Neotibicen pruinosus explained

Neotibicen pruinosus, commonly known as the scissor grinder, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae.

Distribution and habitat

The scissor grinder occurs in most of the eastern United States. It is common in wooded areas, often within grassland environments.^[1]

Taxonomy

All species in the genus Neotibicen used to be part of the genus Tibicen, until Tibicen was split into multiple genera. Neo is Greek for "new" while tibicen is Latin for "flute player" or "piper".^[2]

The specific name pruinosus is Latin for "frosty".^[3] Its common name, the scissor grinder, comes from its sound, like all the other cicadas that are known as scissor grinders. They all sound like scissors being run over a grinding wheel.^[4]

Diet

Scissor grinders, like all other cicadas, use their proboscis, a type of insect mouthpart similar to a straw, to pierce trees and drink fluid from the xylem.^[5]

Description

The scissor grinder is similar in appearance to many other species in its genus. It is mostly green with many complex markings on its body. Its abdomen is entirely black.

A rare pale variant of the scissor grinder occurs in southeastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma. This variant is far lighter in coloring than its common variant.^[6]

Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Neotibicen pruinosus:

• Neotibicen pruinosus fulvus (Beamer, 1924)

^{c g}

• Neotibicen pruinosus pruinosus

^gData sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

See also

• Neotibicen winnemanna, the eastern scissor grinder
• Neotibicen latifasciatus, the coastal scissor grinder

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Sanborn . Allen F.. 2009. Checklist, new species and key to the cicadas of Cuba (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 56. 1. 85–92. 0012-0073 . 10.1002/mmnd.200900007.
• Sanborn . Allen F.. 2007. New species, new records and checklist of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae). Zootaxa. 1651. 1–42. 1175-5334.
• Sanborn . A.F.. Phillips . P.K.. 2013. Biogeography of the Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico. Diversity. 5. 2. 166–239 . 10.3390/d5020166. free.
• Van Duzee . E.P.. 1915. A preliminary review of the West coast Cicadidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 23. 1. 21–44.

External links

• Web site: NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 2018-04-06.

Notes and References

1. Sanborn . Allen F. . Phillips . Polly K. . April 9, 2013 . Biogeography of the Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico . Diversity . 5 . 2 . 166–239 . 10.3390/d5020166 . MDPI Open Access Journals. free .
2. Web site: Genus Neotibicen - Annual or Dogday Cicadas . March 15, 2022 . Bug Guide.
3. Web site: Species Neotibicen pruinosus - Scissor(s) Grinder . March 15, 2022 . Bug Guide.
4. Web site: Dan . December 2, 2015 . The Smaller Neotibicen . March 15, 2022 . Cicada Mania.
5. Web site: Dan . June 28, 2015 . What do Cicadas Eat and Drink? . March 15, 2022 . Cicada Mania.
6. Web site: Dan . April 9, 2020 . Neotibicen pruinosus pruinosus (Say, 1825) aka Scissor(s) Grinder . March 15, 2022 . Cicada Mania.