| Official Name: | Neosho Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Coffey |
| Area Total Km2: | 124.8 |
| Area Land Km2: | 124.38 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.42 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 48.18 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 48.02 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.16 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.34 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 140 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1.1 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2.9 |
| Elevation M: | 321 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1053 |
| Coordinates: | 38.0833°N -95.7392°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0477863 |
Neosho Township is a township in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 140.
Neosho Township covers an area of 48.18sqmi and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Big Creek, Crandell and Lorenz Schlichter Memorial.
The streams of Big Creek, Long Creek, North Big Creek, South Big Creek and Turkey Creek run through this township.
Neosho Township contains one airport or landing strip, McMullen Airport.