| Official Name: | Neosho Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cherokee |
| Area Total Km2: | 158.6 |
| Area Land Km2: | 156.89 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.71 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 61.24 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 60.58 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.66 |
| Area Water Percent: | 1.08 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 306 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 5.1 |
| Elevation M: | 243 |
| Elevation Ft: | 797 |
| Coordinates: | 37.06°N -95.0328°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0469567 |
Neosho Township is a township in Cherokee County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 306.
Neosho Township covers an area of 61.24sqmi and contains two unincorporated settlements, Faulkner, and Melrose. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Fairview and Fly Creek.
Big Candy Lake, Boone Lake, Hines Lake, Hubbell Lake, Little Candy Lake and Marvin Lake are within this township. The streams of Center Creek, Cherry Creek, Little Fly Creek and Short Creek run through this township. The Neosho River runs through this township.