Nemeth Braille Explained

Nemeth Braille
Type:Alphabet
Typedesc:Braille code for encoding mathematical and scientific notation linearly
Time:1952 to the present
Languages:Several
Creator:Abraham Nemeth

The Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science Notation is a Braille code for encoding mathematical and scientific notation linearly using standard six-dot Braille cells for tactile reading by the visually impaired. The code was developed by Abraham Nemeth. The Nemeth Code was first written up in 1952. It was revised in 1956, 1965, and 1972.[1] It is an example of a compact human-readable markup language.

Nemeth Braille is just one code used to write mathematics in braille. There are many systems in use around the world.[2]

Principles of the Nemeth Code

The Nemeth Code Book (1972) opens with the following words:

One consequence is that the braille transcriber does not need to know the underlying mathematics. The braille transcriber needs to identify the inkprint symbols and know how to render them in Nemeth Code braille. For example, if the same math symbol might have two different meanings, this would not matter; both instances would be brailled the same. This is in contrast to the International Braille Music Code, where the braille depends on the meaning of the inkprint music. Thus a knowledge of music is required to produce braille music.

Table of Nemeth braille codes

General signs

[3]

Other signs

Symbol ref. indicator <i> !! <b> !! letter sign !! composite function !! det matrix !! ∫ !! ∂|-! Braille| || || || || || || || |}

Greek and Latin letters are based on the assignments of International Greek Braille.

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: The History of Nemeth Code. 2012-04-26.
  2. Web site: Braille Mathematical Notations. 2012-04-26. 2008-07-22.
  3. Web site: Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille). 2012-04-25. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. 2012-04-21.