Nehru Cup Explained

Nehru Cup
Organiser:AIFF
Region:India
Related Comps:Tri-Nation Series
Intercontinental Cup
Teams:5 (2012)
Current Champions:
(3rd title)
Most Successful Team:
(4 titles)

The Nehru Cup was an international football tournament organised by the All India Football Federation (AIFF), named after the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. It was launched in 1982, but was not held from 1998 to 2006. After the trophy was won by Iraq in 1997, it was reinstated only in 2007 before officially being held last in 2012 and was replaced in 2017.

History

Overview (1982–2012)

See also: History of Indian football. Nehru Cup was launched in 1982 by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) in memory of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, held in Calcutta.[1] Known as "ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) Nehru Cup" for sponsorship reasons, it was held once every 2 years.[2] The first edition was inaugurated by Nehru's daughter, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Uruguay lifted the trophy with a 2–0 win against China. It was not held from 1998 to 2007.[2]

The tournament was mainly started to popularise football in India,[3] and the hosts won for the first time in 2007 beating Syria.[4] [5] [6]

North Korea became the first Asian team to win the trophy in 1993 edition, defeating Romania B 2–0.[7]

Nehru Club Cup (1990)

In 1990, the "Jawaharlal Nehru Centenary Club Cup"[8] (to celebrate the birth centenary of Nehru) was organized in place of Nehru Cup, which became the only international club tournament held in the country.[9] The tournament was won by Paraguayan side Club Olimpia after their 1–0 win against Argentine club Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, in which Luis Monzón scored the winner.[10]

Mohammedan Sporting Club was the only Indian team to qualify for semi-finals. They defeated Zambia national team 1–0 and FC Metalist 1925 Kharkiv 1–0, before losing 2–0 to Argentine side Gimnasia Esgrima. In the semi-final, Mohammedan lost 1–0 to the eventual champions, Paraguayan outfit Club Olimpia.[11] [12]

TV coverage

The first Nehru Cup in 1982 was covered by Prabir Roy with a 5 on-line camera operation. This was long before Doordarshan started the same during the Delhi Asian Games in November 1982. This was apparently the first colour television broadcast in India.

Absence, revival and replacement

The tournament was shelved after 1997 due to lack of sponsorship and other reasons. It was revived in 2007 mainly due to persuasion by the former coach of India national football team – Bob Houghton. The original rolling trophy could not be recovered from Iraq, and a new trophy was designed.

The tournament held during 2007 was called the ONGC Nehru Cup, to acknowledge sponsorship from the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation. The 2007 Nehru Cup took place from 17 to 29 August 2007 with Syria, Kyrgyzstan, India, Cambodia and Bangladesh as participating nations where India won their first title after hosting it for the last couple of decades defeating the much higher ranked Syria in the final by a 1-0 margin, on a goal scored by N. P. Pradeep in the 44th minute on a back pass from Bhaichung Bhutia.[13] The 2009 Nehru Cup took place in New Delhi from 19 to 31 August 2009. After the participation of Palestine was cancelled by the AIFF, the tournament was changed into a round-robin format with five teams playing each other and the top two clashing in the final.[14] India defeated Syria by 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw in the final on 31 August 2009.

The 2012 Nehru Cup was the 15th edition of the Nehru Cup and 3rd Nehru Cup since it was revived in 2007. It was held from 22 August to 2 September.[15] The tournament was hosted in New Delhi, India. A total of 5 teams participated in the tournament through being invited by the All India Football Federation. The final match happened between India and Cameroon and India won the match in penalty shoot out 5-4 after the match ended 2-2 after 120 minutes of play.[16] [17]

Hopes to have another tournament in 2014 were shelved in August 2014 due to the AIFF not being able to pursue capital investment.[18] AIFF revealed on 17 May 2016 that it plans to replace Nehru Cup with a new Intercontinental Cup.[19]

Results

Year Host cityFinal Third place match Num.
teams
width= Winner width=Score width=Runner-upwidth=3rd Placewidth=Score width=4th Place

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chronology of Important Sports Events — West Bengal. wbsportsandyouth.gov.in. Government of West Bengal – Department of youth services and sports. 2017. 25 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20221013092944/https://wbsportsandyouth.gov.in/chronology. 13 October 2022. Kolkata.
  2. Web site: Nehru Cup Victory : Moment To Cherish For Indian Football Fans. syndication.bleacherreport.com. Bharanithar. 10 September 2009. 22 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220322074730/https://syndication.bleacherreport.com/amp/251858-nehru-cup-victory-moment-to-cherish-for-indian-football-fans.amp.html. 22 March 2022.
  3. Web site: Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889--2000. . 20 October 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120813081005/http://pierretristam.com/pdfs/wc10.pdf . 13 August 2012 . dead.
  4. Web site: ONGC Nehru Cup - goalzz.com . 19 August 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070822042310/http://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?c=2119 . 22 August 2007 . live .
  5. Web site: Ambedkar Stadium, Delhi . 7 April 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130824093346/http://bookmyhotel.in/ambedkar-stadium-delhi . 24 August 2013 . live .
  6. Web site: ONGC NEHRU CUP 2007 : Indian Football Capital's News . 2 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091106201846/http://www.kolkatafootball.com/ongc_nehru_2007.html . 6 November 2009 . dead .
  7. Web site: Nehru Cup 1993 . Bobrowsky . Josef . King . Ian . The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 1 January 2006 . 22 June 2018 . 5 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181005151547/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nehru93.html . live .
  8. Web site: Pulakesh. Mukhopadhyay. Day after: memories and hopes. thestatesman.com. The Statesman. 16 February 2014. 23 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183514/https://www.thestatesman.com/sports/day-after-memories-and-hopes-39783.html. 9 July 2021.
  9. Web site: East Bengal - Performance in International Tournaments. eastbengalclub.co.in. East Bengal Club. 3 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190523175412/http://eastbengalclub.co.in/international-stat.html. 23 May 2019.
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20220330051418/https://mobile.twitter.com/indianfootballh/status/1505410884117532676 Nehru Centenary Club Cup trophy at the trophy cabinet of Olimpia
  11. Web site: Cruickshank, Mark; Morrison, Neil. Jawaharlal Nehru Centenary Cup (Calcutta) 1990. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183021/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nehru90cent.html. 9 July 2021. RSSSF. 3 July 2021.
  12. Web site: Former Kolkata Maidan star and 1994 World Cupper Emeka Ezeugo to run for Rohingyas. The Hindustan Times. 3 April 2018 . 3 July 2021. 9 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184115/https://www.hindustantimes.com/football/former-kolkata-maidan-star-and-1994-world-cupper-emeka-ezeugo-to-run-for-rohingyas/story-4RL83CmuBAdHh5nAMq617N.html. live.
  13. Web site: ONGC NEHRU CUP 2007 : Indian Football Capital's News . www.kolkatafootballs.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120821004846/http://www.kolkatafootballs.com/ongc_nehru_2007.html . 2012-08-21.
  14. News: Palestine not part of Nehru Cup. The Indian Express. 11 August 2009. 2 September 2012. 17 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220417035519/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/palestine-not-part-of-nehru-cup/. live.
  15. Web site: Wim Koevermans named as new Senior Team Coach. The All India Football Federation. 15 June 2012. dead. https://archive.today/20130105000108/http://the-aiff.com/pages/news/index.php?N_Id=3200. 5 January 2013.
  16. News: India beat Cameroon to win third successive Nehru Cup title. The Times Of India. 2 September 2012. 5 November 2018. 6 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181106092941/https://www.indiatimes.com/football/india-beat-cameroon-to-win-third-successive-nehru-cup-title-38542.html. live.
  17. https://web.archive.org/web/20160509033915/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/teams/country=ind/men/matches/index.html#year2012 FIFA.com
  18. News: India could host inaugural BRICS tourney. Goal. 19 August 2014. 19 August 2014. 28 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200728080946/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2014/08/19/5043917/india-could-host-inaugural-brics-tourney?ICID=SP. live.
  19. News: The Blue Tigers will be in action next August as the Indian FA plan to replace the Nehru Cup with the Champions Cup.. goal.com. 17 May 2016. 17 May 2016. 21 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160521123126/http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/05/17/23619932/roadmap-for-indian-football-nehru-cup-to-be-replaced-by. live.

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