Negro World Explained
Negro World was the newspaper of the Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA). Founded by Garvey and Amy Ashwood Garvey, the newspaper was published weekly in Harlem, and distributed internationally to the UNIA's chapters in more than forty countries.[1] Distributed weekly, at its peak, the Negro World reached a circulation of 200,000.[2]
Notable editors included Marcus Garvey, T. Thomas Fortune,[3] William H. Ferris,[4] W.A. Domingo and Amy Jacques Garvey.[5]
Background
Garvey founded the UNIA in July 1914, and within the organization's first few years had started publishing Negro World.[6]
Monthly, Negro World distributed more copies than The Messenger, The Crisis and Opportunity (other important African-American publications). Colonial rulers banned its sales and even possession in their territories, including both British Empire and French colonial empire possessions.[6] [7] Distribution in foreign countries was conducted through black seamen who would smuggle the paper into such areas.
Negro World ceased publication in 1933.
Content
For a nickel, readers received a front-page editorial by Garvey, along with poetry and articles of international interest to people of African ancestry. Under the editorship of Amy Jacques Garvey the paper featured a full page called "Our Women and What They Think".
Negro World also played an important part in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. The paper was a focal point for publication on the arts and African-American culture, including poetry,[8] commentary on theatre and music, and regular book reviews. Romeo Lionel Dougherty, a prominent figure of the Jazz Age, began writing for Negro World in 1922.[9]
Contributors
Notable editors and contributors to Negro World included:
Notes and References
- Book: Blain, Keisha N.. Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom. 2018. University of Pennsylvania Press. 978-0-8122-4988-0. en.
- Book: West, Sandra. https://books.google.com/books?id=XP48QWTmjyUC&q=%22negro+world+%22+encyclopedia+newspaper&pg=PA231. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. 2003. Infobase Publishing. 978-1-4381-3017-0. Aberjhani. en. Negro World.
- Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=6gbQHxb_P0QC&q=%22negro+world+%22+encyclopedia+newspaper&pg=PA234. Encyclopedia of African American History. 2009. Oxford University Press, USA. 978-0-19-516779-5. Finkelman. Paul. en. Negro World.
- Book: Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: K-Y. Wintz. Cary D.. Finkelman. Paul. 2004. Taylor & Francis. 978-1-57958-458-0. en.
- Book: Taylor, Ula Yvette. The Veiled Garvey: The Life and Times of Amy Jacques Garvey. 2003-10-16. Univ of North Carolina Press. 978-0-8078-6229-2. en.
- Book: Tony Martin. Tony Martin (professor). Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. April 30, 2013. 1976. The Majority Press. 978-0-912469-23-2. 10–14.
- Book: Marcus Garvey. Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers: June 1921 – December 1922. Africa for the Africans. April 30, 2013. 1995. University of California Press. 978-0-520-20211-5. xlviii.
- Book: Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Vol. 1: A – J. April 30, 2013. January 1, 2004. Taylor & Francis. 978-1-57958-457-3. 33.
- Tony Martin, Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts and the Harlem Renaissance, 1983.
- Book: Penn, Irvine Garland . The Afro-American Press and Its Editors . 1891 . Willey & Co. . unknown library . Springfield, Mass. . 347–348 . Internet Archive.
- Book: Winston James. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-century America. April 30, 2013. 1998. Verso. 978-1-85984-140-2. 67.
