Nefertem Explained

Type:Egyptian
Nefertem
Hiero:F35-I9:D21-X1:U15-A40[1]
Cult Center:Memphis
Symbol:the water-lily, lion (occasionally)
Parents:Ptah and Sekhmet or Bast
Siblings:Maahes (either full or half depending on the mother)

Nefertem (; possibly "beautiful one who closes" or "one who does not close"; also spelled Nefertum or Nefer-temu) was, in Egyptian mythology, originally a lotus flower at the creation of the world, who had arisen from the primal waters.[2] Nefertem represented both the first sunlight and the delightful smell of the Egyptian blue lotus flower, having arisen from the primal waters within an Egyptian blue water-lily, Nymphaea caerulea. Some of the titles of Nefertem were "He Who is Beautiful" and "Water-Lily of the Sun", and a version of the Book of the Dead says:Nefertem was eventually seen as the son of the creator god Ptah, and the goddesses Sekhmet and Bast were sometimes called his mother. In art, Nefertem is usually depicted as a beautiful young man having blue water-lily flowers around his head. As the son of Bastet, he also sometimes has the head of a lion or is a lion or cat reclining. The ancient Egyptians often carried small statuettes of him as good-luck charms.

One of the most notable depictions of Nefertem is the Head of Nefertem, a wooden bust depicting a young king Tutankhamun as Nefertem with his head emerging from a lotus flower.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Routledge. p. 99
  2. Nefertem page at Ancient Egypt: the Mythology retrieved June 21, 2008.