Netherlands Coastguard Explained

Agencyname:Netherlands Coastguard
Nativename:Dutch; Flemish: Kustwacht Nederland
Patch:File:Netherlands Coast Guard emblem.svg
Patchcaption:Netherlands Coast Guard emblem
Logocaption:Ensign
Flag:File:Netherlands Coast Guard racing stripe.svg
Flagcaption:Racing stripe
Motto:Latin: Servamus Servientes
Formedmonthday:February 26
Formedyear:1987
Constitution1:Regulation on organization of Netherlands Coastguard, 2019[1]
Budget: (2020)[2]
Country:Netherlands
Speciality1:coast
Minister1name:Kajsa Ollongren
Minister1pfo:Minister of Defense
Chief1name:Nicole Kuipers[3]
Chief1position:Director
Parentagency:Royal Netherlands Navy

The Netherlands Coastguard (Dutch; Flemish: Kustwacht Nederland) is civil organisation that carries out tasks on the Netherlands North Sea for six Ministries under administration of the Royal Netherlands Navy.[4] Its operational command falls under the Ministry of Defence, and the Royal Netherlands Navy is responsible for its coordination.[5]

Headquarters office is in Den Helder. Director is commander Nicole Kuipers.[6]

History

While the Netherlands Coastguard was officially established on 26 February 1987,[7] a less formal Dutch coastguard had been active since 1883. In 1882 the gunboat HNLMS Adder sunk off Scheveningen with the death of all 65 aboard. The public outcry that followed led to reforms, including an improved system of observing, reporting and assisting ships in distress off the coast, with better cooperation between lighthouses and government agencies.[7]

After World War II the area that could be covered off-coast became larger with new technologies such as radar and better means of communication. At the same time, government desire to protect Dutch interests in the North Sea, such as fishery, and extraction of oil, gas, sand and gravel, led to each ministry establishing its own department with, at one point, over twenty government organisations at work off the Dutch coast. To stop this fragmentation, in 1984 Minister Smit-Kroes of Traffic and water management ordered a review to examine how to make guarding the coast of the Netherlands more efficient and effective. The results of this review were published in 1986 and led to the creation of a single coastguard agency, namely the Netherlands Coastguard.[7]

Initially, the Coast Guard headquarters was housed in a building belonging to the coast radio station in IJmuiden. In 1995 the Coast Guard was assigned to the Ministry of Defense and on 23 November 2001 the headquarters moved to the national Navy HQ in Den Helder.

Organisation

The Netherlands Coastguard carries out duties for six government ministries, these ministries are the:[8]

JRCC Den Helder

The Kustwachtcentrum (English: Coastguard Center) in Den Helder is also the Netherlands Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JRCC Den Helder, Call DEN HELDER RESCUE). It coordinates not only sea rescue (MRCC) but also air rescue (ARCC). Emergency calls in the monitored area of the North Sea and the airspace of the Netherlands are recorded at all times. A back office, which has access to the various databases of the authorities involved, serves to support the front office. For the SAR services, the lifeboats of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Redding Maatschappij (KNRM) get coordinated.

Tasks

The Coastguard tasks can be divided into Provision of service tasks and Law enforcement tasks.

Equipment

Vessels

The Coast Guard has no vessels of its own, so resources are made available by the cooperating ministries and services[9]

VesselOriginTypeNotes
P42Netherlandspatrol boatprovided by the National Police Corps
OspreyNetherlands patrol boatprovided by the National shipping company
Bald EagleNetherlandspatrol boat
Barend BiesheuvelNetherlandspatrol boatprovided by the National shipping company
HellholeNetherlandslifeboatprovided by the Theunisse Salvage
KBW1910Netherlandsprovided by the Dutch Sea Rescue Institution
George Dijkstra Netherlandslifeboat
Jeanine ParquiNetherlandsLifeboat (rescue)lifeboat
Koen ObermanNetherlandsLifeboat (rescue)lifeboat
Jan van EngelenburgNetherlandslifeboat
Fury 3Netherlandsanchor tugprovided by the Theunisse Salvage
Fury 4NetherlandsAnchor handling tug supply vesselanchor tug
GuardianNetherlandsAnchor handling tug supply vesselanchor tug
FlystreamNetherlands buoy maintainer
Barge holeNetherlands buoysbuoy maintainer
New DeepNetherlands buoy maintainerprovided by the National shipping company
TerschellingNetherlands buoy maintainerprovided by the National shipping company
Wadden SeaNetherlands buoysbuoy maintainerprovided by the National shipping company
Frans NaereboutNetherlands buoysbuoy maintainerprovided by the National shipping company
WaddenstroomNetherlands Multi Purpose vesselprovided by the National shipping company
ZirfeaNetherlandsresearch vesselprovided by the National shipping company
ArcaNetherlands multifunctional vesselprovided by the National shipping company
Zr.Ms. WillemstadNetherlandsmine sweeperprovided by the Royal Netherlands Navy

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management and of the Minister of Defence. IENW/BSK-2019/95910. 2019. Regeling organisatie Kustwacht Nederland. nl. Regulation on organization of Netherlands Coastguard.
  2. Web site: KUSTWACHT NEDERLAND 2020. Netherlands Coastguard. 2022-03-19. 2021.
  3. Web site: Directeur Kustwacht Nederland Nicole Kuipers. Netherlands Coastguard. 2022-06-24. 2022-04-21.
  4. Web site: Netherlands Coastguard - What we do . Netherlands Coastguard . 5 July 2017.
  5. Web site: Kustwacht . Netherlands Ministry of Defence . nl . 5 July 2017.
  6. Web site: Director of the Netherlands Coastguard Nicole Kuipers . 2023-07-31 . Netherlands Coastguard . en-US.
  7. Web site: Historie. Nederlandse Kustwacht. nl. 21 January 2018.
  8. Web site: Over ons . Nederlandse Kustwacht . nl . 23 January 2018.
  9. Web site: Varende eenheden . Nederlandse Kustwacht . nl . 23 January 2018.