Nebraska's 2nd congressional district explained

State:Nebraska
District Number:2
Image Name:Nebraska's 2nd congressional district (since 2023).png
Image Width:400
Image Caption:Nebraska's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2023
Representative:Don Bacon
Party:Republican
Residence:Papillion
Percent Urban:97.86
Percent Rural:2.14
Population:658,116
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$77,535[1]
Percent White:67.8
Percent Black:9.8
Percent Hispanic:12.8
Percent Asian:4.4
Percent More Than One Race:4.3
Percent Other Race:0.9
Cpvi:EVEN[2]

Nebraska's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Nebraska that encompasses the core of the Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area. It includes all of Douglas County, which includes the state's largest city Omaha; it also includes Saunders County and areas of western Sarpy County. It has been represented in the United States House of Representatives since 2017 by Don Bacon, a member of the Republican Party. It was one of 18 districts that would have voted for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Republican in 2022.

With a Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) rating of EVEN, the district is the least Republican of the congressional districts in Nebraska, a state with an all-Republican congressional delegation.[2] It is also one of seven districts in the country with a CPVI of EVEN, meaning that the district votes almost identically to the national electorate.

History

While the rest of the state's electorate tends to be solidly Republican, the 2nd district is much more closely divided between the Republican and Democratic parties.[3] In the 2010s, the district became known as a swing district; it was one of two districts with a margin of less than 5% in all elections held after the 2010 census. Since 2000, it has backed the electoral winner of the presidential election with the exception of 2012.

Since 1992, Nebraska is one of only two states in the United States that distributes their electoral votes for president by both congressional district and statewide popular vote (the other being Maine). In the 2008 United States presidential election, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama targeted the district as a strategy of breaking a potential electoral-vote tie.[4] He won the district's electoral vote by a margin of 3,325 votes over Republican John McCain, who won the state's other four electoral votes.[5] Obama's victory in the 2nd district meant that Nebraska's electoral delegation was split for the first time ever, and the first Nebraskan electoral vote for a Democrat since 1964.[5] However, he subsequently failed to win the district in 2012 against Mitt Romney.[6] In 2014, longtime Representative Lee Terry, a Republican, was ousted by Democratic challenger Brad Ashford, one of only two Republican incumbents that cycle to lose their seat.[7]

In 2016, Republican Donald Trump won only a plurality of the 2nd district over Democrat Hillary Clinton; he won only 2% over Clinton, a sharp reduction of Romney's seven-point advantage over Obama. Republican Don Bacon also bested one-term Democrat Brad Ashford to win the seat and has held the seat since. In 2020, Trump notably targeted the district in a fashion similar to Obama as Democrat Joe Biden polled at an advantage in the district.[8] Trump's campaigning in the district drew criticism after rally attendees were left stranded in freezing temperatures due to transportation issues.[9] Biden ultimately won in the district over Trump by six points, nearly matching Romney's margin over Obama.[10] Precious McKesson cast the electoral vote, making her the first woman of color in the state to cast an Electoral college ballot.[11] [12] On August 17, 2024, Nebraska native and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz campaigned in the district to win it over once again. [13]

Demographics

According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools[14] (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 473,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 80% are White, 9% Black, and 6% Latino. Immigrants make up 5% of the district's potential voters.The median income among households (with one or more potential voters) in the district is about $73,400, while 8% of households live below the poverty line. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 40% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.

Redistricting controversies

During redistricting in 2011, state lawmakers removed the city of Bellevue — an area with a large minority population — and Offutt Air Force Base from the district, and moved it to Omaha's Republican-heavy suburbs in western Sarpy County. The move was criticized by Democrats as a gerrymander meant to dilute the urban vote due to its support of Obama in 2008.[15]

Following its support of Joe Biden in the 2020 election, State Senator Lou Ann Linehan proposed a new map that would again dilute the Democratic vote by splitting the city of Omaha into two separate districts, and adding heavily Republican-leaning Sarpy and Saunders Counties.[16] [17] State Senator Justin Wayne proposed an alternative map that would restore the map to its pre-2011 movement by adding Bellevue back to the district and remove areas that lean Republican. Linehan's congressional redistricting plan passed the committee 5-4 on a party-line vote, but failed a cloture vote following a filibuster; both maps received bipartisan criticism for splitting Douglas and/or Sarpy counties. The legislature ultimately passed a map that kept Douglas County intact, while retaining rural parts in Western Sarpy County and adding the rural Saunders County. The resulting maps have again been criticized as gerrymanders, and both Linehan's and the final maps have again been characterized as diluting urban voters.[18]

Election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
1992PresidentGeorge H.W. Bush 48% – Bill Clinton 32%
1996PresidentBob Dole 53% – Bill Clinton 38%
2000PresidentGeorge W. Bush 57% – Al Gore 39%
2004PresidentGeorge W. Bush 60% – John Kerry 38%
2008PresidentBarack Obama 50% – John McCain 49%
2012PresidentMitt Romney 53% – Barack Obama 46%
2016PresidentDonald Trump 48% – Hillary Clinton 46%
2020PresidentJoe Biden 52% – Donald Trump 46%
2022GovernorJim Pillen 48.2% – Carol Blood 48.1%

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYears of ServiceCong
ress
Electoral historyCounties
District established March 4, 1883
align=left
James Laird
RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
August 17, 1889
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Died.
1883–1893:
Cass, Douglas, Gage, Johnson, Lancaster, Otoe, Pawnee, Richardson, Sarpy, Saunders, Washington
align=left
Gilbert L. Laws
RepublicanDecember 2, 1889 –
March 3, 1891
Elected to finish Laird's term.
Retired.
align=left
William A. McKeighan
PopulistMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
Elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
David Henry Mercer
RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1903
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost re-election.
1893–1943:
Douglas, Sarpy, Washington
align=left
Gilbert M. Hitchcock
DemocraticMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905
Elected in 1902.
Lost re-election.
align=left
John L. Kennedy
RepublicanMarch 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1907
Elected in 1904.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Gilbert M. Hitchcock
DemocraticMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1911
Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
align=left
Charles O. Lobeck
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1919
Elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Albert W. Jefferis
RepublicanMarch 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1923
Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
align=left
Willis G. Sears
RepublicanMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1931
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Lost renomination.
align=left
H. Malcolm Baldrige
RepublicanMarch 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933
Elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Edward R. Burke
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
Elected in 1932.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
align=left
Charles F. McLaughlin
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1943
Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Howard Buffett
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
1943-1963:
Cass, Douglas, Otoe, Sarpy, Washington
align=left
Eugene D. O'Sullivan
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
Elected in 1948.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Howard Buffett
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
Elected in 1950.
Retired.
align=left
Roman Hruska
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1953 –
November 8, 1954
Elected in 1952.
Resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
align=left
Jackson B. Chase
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
Elected in 1954.
Retired.

Glenn Cunningham
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1971
Elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Lost renomination.
1963-1969:
Cass, Douglas, Sarpy, Washington
1969-1983:
Burt, Cass, Douglas, Sarpy, Washington
align=left
John Y. McCollister
Republicannowrap January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
align=left
John J. Cavanaugh
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1981
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Retired.

Hal Daub
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1989
Elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1983-1993:
Burt, Cass, Douglas, Sarpy, Washington

Peter Hoagland
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1995
Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Lost re-election.
1993-2003:
Part of Cass, Douglas, Sarpy
align=left
Jon L. Christensen
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1999
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Retired to run for Governor.

Lee Terry
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2015
Elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Lost re-election.
2003–2013:
Douglas, Part of Sarpy
2013–2023:
Douglas, Part of Sarpy

align=left
Brad Ashford
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Elected in 2014.
Lost re-election.

Don Bacon
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2017 –
present
Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–present:
Douglas, Part of Sarpy, Saunders

Election history

2022

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: My Congressional District. US Census Bureau. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). www.census.gov.
  2. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. en.
  3. Web site: Sanderford . Aaron . November 15, 2022 . In Nebraska's Sea of Red, few felt splash from 'Republican wave' . March 20, 2023 . Nebraska Examiner . Nebraska's most competitive congressional race in the Omaha area is starting to settle into a pattern that nearly matches the district's 4 percentage point GOP registration advantage. An analysis of 2nd District election results and voting patterns show U.S. Rep. Don Bacon did not secure more votes this year than in 2020 or 2018..
  4. Web site: Curry, Tom . Is Obama-Terry the winning ticket in Omaha? . NBC News . 2008-11-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140521035759/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27489004/ . dead . May 21, 2014 . 2008-11-20 . If the national electoral vote tally is close, then the one electoral vote in Omaha would loom large. But with Obama apparently ahead in competitive states such as Virginia, the presidency may not hinge on Omaha's vote. .
  5. Web site: Staff reporter . Obama wins 1 of Nebraska's electoral votes . NBC News . 2008-11-14 . 2009-10-17.
  6. Web site: Walton, Don . Romney wins 2nd District electoral vote . Lincoln Journal Star . 2012-11-07 . 2022-12-12 . Republican nominee Mitt Romney appeared to have won the battle for Nebraska's only competitive presidential electoral vote Tuesday night. [...] Romney held comfortable leads in both the 1st District, which includes Lincoln, and the vast 3rd District, as well as statewide..
  7. Web site: Robertson . Ryan . Peterson . Lindsey . November 5, 2014 . Lee Terry concedes 2nd Dist. to Brad Ashford . March 20, 2023 . Nebraska Public Media.
  8. Web site: October 27, 2020 . The Latest: Trump heaping attention on 1 Nebraska district . March 20, 2023 . Associated Press.
  9. Web site: Zeleny . Jeff . October 28, 2020 . Hundreds stranded in the cold waiting for buses in chaotic post-Trump rally scene . October 28, 2020 . CNN.
  10. Web site: November 4, 2020 . Joe Biden wins one electoral vote from Nebraska's District 2 . March 20, 2023 . KETV.
  11. News: Sanderford . Aaron . The Elector: Precious McKesson will cast Nebraska's 2nd District electoral vote for Biden . 28 April 2021 . Omaha World-Herald . November 29, 2020.
  12. News: Behrmann . Savannah . First woman of color elector in Nebraska casts Electoral College vote for Joe Biden . 28 April 2021 . USA Today . December 15, 2020.
  13. News: Aaron . Sanderford . 19 August 2024 . Nebraskan Tim Walz gives Republican ticket the business in La Vista . Nebraska Examiner . August 17, 2024 .
  14. Web site: Representing US: 2020 Voter Profiles. 2020-10-22. APM Research Lab. en-US.
  15. Web site: Schulte, Grant . Nebraska Redistricting Maps Approved . AP . May 27, 2011 . August 10, 2012 .
  16. Web site: Nebraska redistricting panel hits impasse, turns to public .
  17. Web site: September 17, 2021. First-round debate begins on congressional redistricting plan.
  18. Web site: Kipper . Jon . January 28, 2022 . Nebraska's redistricting maps finalized for now, but Unicameral's methods still questioned . March 20, 2023 . KMTV.