| Neba | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Image Map1: | Neba in Nagano Prefecture Ja.svg |
| Pushpin Map: | Japan |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | |
| Coordinates: | 35.253°N 137.5812°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Japan |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Name2: | Nagano |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Shimoina |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Area Total Km2: | 89.97 |
| Population Total: | 890 |
| Population As Of: | October 2018 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | Japan Standard Time |
| Utc Offset1: | +9 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Symbols |
| Blank Info Sec1: | |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | • Tree |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Cryptomeria japonica |
| Blank2 Name Sec1: | • Flower |
| Blank2 Info Sec1: | Azalea |
| Blank3 Name Sec1: | • Bird |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Phone number |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0260-28-2311 |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Address |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | 1762-1, Neba-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano-ken 395-0701 |
is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan., the village had an estimated population of 890, and a population density of 9.9 persons per km2. The total area of the village is 89.97sqkm. Neba is known for its sweet corn, shiitake, and mountain trout.
Neba is located mountainous far southern border of Nagano Prefecture with Aichi Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture. Mount Chausuyama (1415 meters) is located in the southeast of the village. Part of the village is within the borders of the Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park.
The village has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Neba is 12.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2185 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.4 °C.[1]
Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Neba has declined by more than two-thirds from its peak around 1950.
The village was once part of Mikawa Province until the 16th century, after which it became part of Shinano Province. Neba is also one of the many reported sites at which Takeda Shingen died. According to Koyo Gunkan, Takeda's strategy book, Neba is the place where he made camp and died in 1573 after the Siege of Noda Castle. The village of Neba was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.
Neba has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.