| Conflict: | Neapolitan Revolt of 1647 |
| Date: | 7 July 1647 |
| Place: | Southern Italy (at the time Kingdom of Naples) |
| Result: | Neapolitan victory
|
| Combatant1: | Neapolitan rebels |
| Commander1: | Masaniello Giulio Genoino |
| Commander2: | Philip IV Rodrigo Ponce |
The Neapolitan Revolt of 1647 was a popular revolt by the People of Naples led by Tommaso Aniello (known as Masaniello). Throughout the Thirty Years' War rage and discontent raised among the Neapolitan residents against the Duke of Arcos Rodrigo Ponce. The rebellion was a success and the most famous event was the Fire of Piazza Mercato.
The Thirty Years' War was very costly for the Spanish, and because of this, they put tax on both fruit and other ordinary foods. The people raged, so they followed the ideals of the previous revolt in Palermo and the latter succeeded, gaining the independence of the Neapolitan Republic.[3]
The Republic did not last very long. A year later, the Spanish managed to restore the older Kingdom of Naples. Inspired by the rebellion many cities in the south such as Messina,Catanzaro and Palermo also revolted against the Spanish authorities