N'djili Airport Explained

N'djili Airport
Nativename:	Aéroport de N'djili
Iata:	FIH
Icao:	FZAA
Pushpin Map:	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pushpin Map Caption:	Location of Airport in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pushpin Label:	FIH
Pushpin Label Position:	right
Type:	Public
Hub:	Congo Airways
Location:	Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Elevation-F:	1,027
Elevation-M:	313
Metric-Elev:	y
Metric-Rwy:	y
R1-Number:	06/24
R1-Length-F:	15,420
R1-Length-M:	4,700
R1-Surface:	Concrete
Stat-Year:	2014
Stat1-Header:	Passengers
Stat1-Data:	773,338

N'djili Airport (French: Aéroport de N'djili in French pronounced as /a.e.ʁɔ.pɔʁ də n‿dʒi.li/), also known as N'Djili International Airport and Kinshasa International Airport, serves the city of Kinshasa and is the largest of the four international airports in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is named after the nearby Ndjili River.^[1]

History

The airport was inaugurated in 1959, mainly used as a secondary hub for SABENA until 1960 when the Democratic Republic of the Congo became independent, then becoming a major hub for Air Congo.

In 1998 N'Djili airport was the site of one of the decisive battles of the Second Congo War. Rebel forces advancing on Kinshasa infiltrated the airport perimeter but were repelled by Zimbabwean troops and aircraft arriving to support the government of Laurent Kabila.^[2]

In June 2015, a new international terminal was opened which can service one million passengers per year. Some computerized upgrades to the arrivals terminal have been implemented in recent years, although corruption remains a problem.^{[3] [4]}

Airlines and destinations

Cargo

Accidents and incidents

• On 18 August 1968, Douglas DC-3D 9Q-CUM of Air Congo was destroyed by fire.^[5]
• On 28 August 1984, Vickers Viscount 9Q-CPD of Zaire Aero Service crashed after takeoff.^[6]
• On 15 April 1997, a Douglas DC-3 was hijacked at N'djili Airport. There were six to eight hijackers.^[7]
• On 26 July 2002, in the 2002 Africa One Antonov An-26 crash, 9Q-CMC was written off without fatalities^[8]
• On 13 January 2006, in the ZS-FUN, Learjet 24F accident, an Air Ambulance mission operated by SOS Air Rescue Africa, ZS-FUN was on final approach and cleared to land for a medical evacuation. Upon touchdown the left undercarriage collapsed due to a recent rain which caused an aquaplane. Both pilots and medical crew survived without injury. A secondary aircraft was dispatched after the accident to transfer the patient to Johannesburg, South Africa. The mentioned aircraft remained in Kinshasa for repairs and sold afterwards.^[9]
• On 4 October 2007, Antonov An-26 9Q-COS of Africa One Congo crashed shortly after take-off from N'djili Airport, killing at least 51 people and injuring a further 30.
• On 2 January 2010, Boeing 727-231F 9Q-CAA of Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation was substantially damaged when it departed the side of the runway.^[10]
• On 21 June 2010, Hewa Bora Airways Flight 601, operated by McDonnell Douglas MD-82 9Q-COQ burst a tyre on take-off. Hydraulic systems and port engine were damaged and the nose gear did not lower when the aircraft returned to N'djili. All 110 people on board escaped uninjured. The airline blamed the state of the runway for the accident, but investigators found no fault with the runway.^[11]
• On 4 April 2011, a Canadair CRJ-100ER 4L-GAE of Georgian Airways operating under an UN mission as flight 834 from Bangoka International Airport, Kisangani to Kinshasa missed the runway on landing at Kinshasa. The aircraft subsequently broke into pieces and caught fire. Only one survivor was reported out of 29 passengers and 4 crew. The airport was experiencing torrential rain, thunderstorms and low visibility at the time.^[12]
• On 20 December 2018 a Gomair An-26 registration 9S-AGB crashed 19 nautical miles short of Kinshasa with 7 or 8 people on board. The aircraft was found more than 24 hours later by a local. The aircraft was carrying election materials on behalf of the Central Electoral National Independent Commission (CENI).^[13]

Notes and References

1. Web site: By the Rivers of Kinshasa Town . East African . Juakali . Kambale . 14 June 2010 . 28 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629131521/http://allafrica.com/stories/201006141417.html . 29 June 2011 . live .
2. Web site: Cooper. Tom. Zaire/DR.Congo 1980–2001. ACIG.ORG. 22 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130125093329/http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=246&Itemid=47. 25 January 2013. live.
3. Web site: En direct de l ' Aeroport de N ' djili : Kabila inaugure l ' aérogare modulaire modernisée. sangoyacongoactu. 25 June 2015. 6 May 2018. YouTube. https://web.archive.org/web/20160322045638/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWLMsxGoilw. 22 March 2016. live.
4. http://www.kentucky.com/2015/06/25/3917223/congos-president-inaugurates-new.html
5. Web site: 9Q-CUM Accident description . Aviation Safety Network . 24 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104060708/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680818-2 . 4 November 2012 . live .
6. Web site: Accident description . Aviation Safety Network . 8 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121025122423/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19840828-0 . 25 October 2012 . live .
7. Web site: Hijacking description . Aviation Safety Network . 25 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120324042322/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970415-0 . 24 March 2012 . live .
8. News: Safety Review. Flight Global. 2003. 15 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212422/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2003/2003%20-%200112.html. 6 March 2016. live.
9. Web site: ASN Aircraft accident Learjet 24F ZS-FUN Kinshasa-N'Djili Airport (FIH). Harro. Ranter. aviation-safety.net.
10. Web site: Accident description . Aviation Safety Network . 2 January 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100106021016/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100102-0 . 6 January 2010 . live .
11. Web site: Accident: Hewa Bora MD82 at Kinshasa on Jun 21st 2010, burst tyre on takeoff, hydraulic failure, runway excursion on landing . Simon . Hradecky . The Aviation Herald. 21 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140527065019/http://www.avherald.com/h?article=42d3b7f5&opt=0 . 27 May 2014 . live .
12. Web site: Georgian Airways CRJ1 at Kinshasa on Apr 4th 2011, missed the runway and broke up. The Aviation herald. 5 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20181004060502/http://avherald.com/h?article=43a6f804&opt=1. 4 October 2018. live.
13. Web site: Crash: Gomair AN26 near Kinshasa on Dec 20th 2018, impacted terrain short of runway . 22 December 2018.