Nazime Sultan Explained

Nazime Sultan
Birth Date:25 February 1867
Birth Place:Dolmabahçe Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(now Istanbul, Turkey)
Death Place:Jounieh, Lebanon
Burial Place:Cemetery of the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, Damascus, Syria
House:Ottoman
House-Type:Dynasty
Father:Abdulaziz
Mother:Hayranidil Kadın
Religion:Sunni Islam

Nazime Sultan (Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928);: ناظمه سلطان; "clouds" or "poetic"; 25 February 1867 – 9 November 1947) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz and Hayranidil Kadın.

Early life

Nazime Sultan was born on 25 February 1867[1] in at the Dolmabahçe Palace. Her father was Sultan Abdulaziz, and her mother was Hayranidil Kadın. She was the second daughter of her father and the first child of her mother. She was the elder full sister of the future Caliph Abdulmejid II. She was the granddaughter of Mahmud II and Pertevniyal Sultan.

Her father, Abdulaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876, his nephew Murad V became the Sultan.[2] He was transferred to Feriye Palace the next day.[3] Her mother, and other women of Abdulaziz's entourage didn't want to leave the Dolmabahçe Palace. So they were grabbed by hand and were sent out to the Feriye Palace. In the process, they were searched from head to toe and everything of value was taken from them. On 4 June 1876,[4] Abdulaziz died under mysterious circumstances.

Nazime Sultan, a ten-year-old girl, continued to live in the Feriye Palace with her mother and eight-year-old brother.[5] Recounting the event in an interview to Adil Sulh Bey years later, Nazime said:

Marriage

In 1889 Sultan Abdul Hamid II arranged her trousseaux and marriage together with her two sisters, princesses Saliha Sultan and Esma Sultan, as well his own daughter Zekiye Sultan. She married Ali Halid Pasha, the son of Ibrahim Derviş Pasha on 20 April 1889 in the Yıldız Palace.[6]

The couple were given a palace located at Kuruçeşme, known as Nazime Sultan Palace, as their residence.[7] Here she had performers of religious music.[8] She did not have any children.

Philanthropy

Müdafaa-i Milliye Hanımlar Cemiyeti (Woman's Chapter of the Society of National Defense), an organization was established in September 1912 and went to Istanbul to take care of people wounded in the Balkan Wars. Upon its establishment in February 1913, the Women's Chapter of the Society of National Defense organized two meetings at the Darülfünun Lecture Hall under the auspices of Nazime and Nimet Mukhtar, daughter of Khedive Isma'il Pasha, which were led by Selma Hanım, sister of Ahmed Rıza Bey, a prominent CUP member and the head of the parliament.[9]

In 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organized within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities.[10] In May 1915, during the Gallipoli Campaign, as the member of this organization, Nazime donated 50 Turkish liras to a hospital to purchase beds and other goods for soldiers.[11]

Exile

Following the imperial family was sent to exile in 1924, Nazime and her husband settled in Jounieh, Lebanon.[6] Here the two lived in a large mansion surrounded by garden.[12]

When Dürrüşehvar Sultan married Prince Azam Jah, the eldest son and heir of the last Nizam of Hyderabad StateOsman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII in 1932, Nazime Sultan gave her a diamond tiara. To Neslişah Sultan, she offered a beautiful bracelet embossed with three diamonds, when she married Prince Mohamed Abdel Moneim, son of Egypt's last khedive Abbas Hilmi II in 1940.[12]

According to Neslişah Sultan, she was tiny, rather ugly, with large lips like her father's, but quite impressive.[12]

Death

Nazime died on 9 November 1947 in Jounieh, Lebanon. She was the last surviving child of Abdulaziz. She was buried in the cemetery of the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, Damascus, Syria. Her husband outlived by one year, and died in 1948 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.[6]

Honours

Royal Name:Nazime Sultan
Dipstyle:Her Imperial Highness
Offstyle:Your Imperial Highness

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Uçan, Lâle. Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nda Çocuk Olmak: Sultan Abdülaziz'in Şehzâdelerinin ve Sultanefendilerinin Çocukluk Yaşantılarından Kesitler. FSM İlmî Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019. 232.
  2. Book: Zürcher, Erik J.. Turkey: A Modern History, Revised Edition. I.B.Tauris. October 15, 2004. 73. 978-1-850-43399-6.
  3. Book: Stanford J.. Shaw. Ezel Kural. Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975, Volume 11. Cambridge University Press. 1976. 164. 978-0-521-29166-8.
  4. Book: Davison, Roderic H.. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton University Press. December 8, 2015. 341. 978-1-400-87876-5.
  5. Book: Şerofoğlu, Ömer Faruk. Abdülmecid Efendi, Ottoman prince and painter. YKY. 2004. 24. 978-9-750-80883-8.
  6. Book: Adra, Jamil. Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. 2005. 16.
  7. Book: Barillari, Diana. Istanbul 1900: Art-nouveau Architecture and Interiors. Random House Incorporated. 1 January 1996. 88. 978-0-847-81989-8.
  8. Book: Fanny Davis. The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918. 1986. 158. Greenwood Publishing Group. 978-0-313-24811-5.
  9. Book: Atamaz-Hazar, Serpil. The Hands that Rock the Cradle will Rise: Women, Gender, and Revolution in Ottoman Turkey, 1908-1918. University of Arizona. 2010. 94–95.
  10. Book: Barton. Hacker. Margaret. Vining. A Companion to Women's Military History. BRILL. 17 August 2012. 199. 978-9-004-21217-6.
  11. Book: Os, Nicolina Anna Norberta Maria van. Feminism, Philanthropy and Patriotism: Female Associational Life in the Ottoman Empire. Leiden University Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University. 31 October 2013. 449–450.
  12. Book: Bardakçı, Murat. Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. Oxford University Press. 2017. 176. 978-9-774-16837-6.
  13. Book: Yılmaz Öztuna. Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi. 1978. Ötüken Yayınevi. 165.