Nawrahta of Kanni explained

Nawrahta of Kanni
Reign:1349 – 1364?
Succession:Governor of Kanni
Succession1:Governor of Pinle
Reign1:29 March 1344 – April 1349
Predecessor1:Kyawswa I (as Viceroy)
Successor1:Min Letwe
Succession2:Governor of Shisha
Reign2:7 February 1313 – 29 March 1344
Suc-Type:Successor
Issue:Thettawshay of Dabayin
Father:Thihathu
Mother:Mi Saw U
Birth Date: 1300s
Birth Place:Pinle
Religion:Theravada Buddhism

Nawrahta of Kanni (Burmese: ကန်းနီ နော်ရထာ, in Burmese pronounced as /káɴnì nɔ̀jətʰà/; also spelled,[1] in Burmese pronounced as /kàɴnì nɔ̀jətʰà/) was a senior Myinsaing prince, who held important governorship positions in the rival Burmese-speaking kingdoms of Pinya and Sagaing. He was the youngest child of King Thihathu and his chief queen Mi Saw U, and the youngest brother of kings Uzana I and Kyawswa I of Pinya.[2]

Nawrahta was given the town of Shisha in fief on 7 February 1313 by Thihathu.[2] He remained loyal to his father's Pinya faction when the Myinsaing Kingdom split into Pinya and Sagaing kingdoms in 1315. He remained loyal to Pinya throughout the reigns of Uzana I and Sithu. On 29 March 1344,[3] Kyawswa I succeeded the Pinya throne and appointed his younger brother Nawrahta governor of the important city of Pinle, their ancestral base.[4] But two brothers became rivals, and in 1349,[5] Nawrahta fled west to Sagaing where his nephew Nawrahta Minye had just become king. Nawrahta Minye appointed Nawrahta governor of Kanni.[4]

All royal chronicles from Maha Yazawin (1724) onward identify Nawrahta of Kanni as an ancestor (maternal great-great-great grandfather) of King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty.[6]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 247
  2. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370–371
  3. Chronicles (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380) say Kyawswa I came to power in 704 ME (28 March 1342 to 27 March 1343). But inscriptional evidence (Than Tun 1959: 124) shows he came to power on 29 March 1344.
  4. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380
  5. Per inscriptional evidence (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 175, footnotes 5 and 6), Nawrahta Minye reigned for seven months and was alive on 8 November 1349 (Sunday, 13th waning of Tazaungmon 711 ME).
  6. [Thaw Kaung]