Nawar people should not be confused with Newar people.
| Group: | Nawar |
| Native Name: | نور |
| Native Name Lang: | Arabic |
| Popplace: | 100,000–250,000  Jordan 70,00015,000[1]  Lebanon 3,112 (estimated)[2] |
| Langs: | Domari, Levantine Arabic, Neo-Aramaic, Kurdish, Turkish |
| Rels: | Predominantly Islam |
| Related: | Dom people, Roma people, Kawliya |
Al-Nawar (Arabic: نور) is an Arabic term for several nomad communities used primarily in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. The term, regarded as derogatory, is used by Arabs for several diverse ethnic groups. They have historically been called "Gypsies", though as a whole they are not Romani per se. The Dom people are especially known as Nawar. While both they and Romani people originated from India, they came from two drastically different ethnicities and cultures.
This numerically small, widely dispersed people have migrated to the region from South Asia, particularly from India. As in other countries, they tend to keep apart from the rest of the population, which regards them as dishonorable yet clever. The Nawar have traditionally provided musical entertainment at weddings and celebrations. The participation of Nawar women in such activities is lucrative, yet at the same time it reinforces the group's low status. Nawar also appear at festivals to work their trade as fortune-tellers, sorcerers, and animal trainers. In Syria today, one may still encounter Nawar encampments in rural areas.
Nawar is an Arabic term for several sedentary communities used primarily in Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine.
See main article: Doms in Syria. The Nawar in Syria number 100,000 to 250,000 people according to estimations. The vast majority is sedentary.
The Nawar in Palestine are also known as Ghajars (gypsies). A small community in east Jerusalem lives in Bab Huta neighborhood, in the Old City of Jerusalem.[3] [4] [5] [6]
Jordan's Dom community numbers around 70,000 according to estimates in 2015.[7]
See main article: Domari language. The Dom language (Domari) in the Middle East is known as Nawari. Domari shows Turkic, Kurdish and Arabic influence.