Nawabs of Mankera explained

Conventional Long Name:Kingdom of Mankera
Common Name:Mankera
Event Start:Death of Ahmad Shah Abdali
Year Start:1772
Event End:Nau Nihal Singh's Annexation of Dera Ismail Khan
Year End:1839
Image Map Alt:Located in the Sindh Sagar Doab, Punjab.
Image Map Caption:Mankera Kingdom at its greatest extent
Capital:
Common Languages:
Official language
  • Persian
  • Government Type:Absolute Monarchy
    Title Leader:Nawab
    Leader1:Nawab Sarbuland Khan
    Year Leader1:1772-1815
    Leader2:Nawab "Hafiz" Ahmad Khan
    Year Leader2:1815-
    Leader3:Nawab Muhammad Khan
    Year Leader3:-1839
    Leader4:Nawab Sher Muhammad Khan
    Year Leader4:-1855
    Leader5:Nawab Allah Dad Khan
    Year Leader5:-1910
    Leader6:Nawab Sir Ahmed Nawaz Khan
    Year Leader6:-1958
    Leader7:Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan
    Year Leader7:-1990
    Leader8:Nawabzada Dr Aman Ullah khan (son in law/Nephew)(Honorary)
    Year Leader8:1990-1996
    Leader9:Nawabzada Dr Ahsaan Ullah Khan (Honorary)
    Year Leader9:1996-Present
    Type House1:State council
    Religion:Islam

    The Nawabs of Mankhera, also known as Thal Nawabs,[1] were a dynasty based in the Thal desert, in the north-western Punjab, Pakistan, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Their capital was the fortified city of Mankera.[2] [3]

    History

    Initially the Nawabs of Mankera were governors of the Sindh Sagar Doab under the Durrani Shahs of Afghanistan.[4] However, with the death of Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1772, it along with several other polities of Punjab became independent.[5] The state was founded by Nawab Sarbuland Khan, who was succeeded by his son-in-law, Nawab Ahmad Khan and his progeny.[6] The state comprised much of the Sindh-Sagar Doab, corresponding the modern districts of Mianwali, Bhakkar, Layyah as well as the south-western districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa below Kohat including Dera Ismail Khan.[7] It was conquered by the Sikh Empire in 1822 after the siege of Mankera.

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Muzaffargarh District . Government of the Punjab: District Gazetteers. Ehtasham . Anwar . 2019. 25–26.
    2. Book: The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799–1839). History Of The Sikhs . V. Gupta, Hari Ram. 1991. Munshiram Manoharlal . 978-8-121-50515-4. 42, 74–75.
    3. Book: Kushwant . Singh . Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab . 129,153.
    4. Book: Nalwa . Vanit . Hari Singh Nalwa, "champion of the Khalsaji" (1791-1837) . 34.
    5. Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 11, page 270 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library . Dsal.uchicago.edu .
    6. Web site: Amir . Tariq . Pakistan Geotagging: 098 - Nawab Sar Buland Khan And His Fort At Mankera . Pakistan Geotagging . 29 August 2019.
    7. Web site: Muhammad Nafis . www.lakkimarwat.freeservers.com.