Navy balloon A-5598 explained
The U.S. Navy balloon A-5598 was an American naval free balloon which went off-course and its crew of three were recorded missing for several weeks.[1]
History
The balloon departed Rockaway Naval Air Station (Queens, New York) on December 13, 1920, and went missing the following day. It crash landed north of Moose Factory, Ontario (Canada).[2]
The balloon was manned by three aeronauts, U.S. Navy Lieutenants Louis A. Kloor, Jr. (mission commander); Stephen A. Farrell (pilot);[3] [4] [5] and Walter Hinton (ground observer).[6]
After a flight of over 25 hours the group,[7] which had narrowly avoiding coming down in the James Bay, was stranded in the wilderness and wandered for four days before they came upon a Cree Indian fur trader. He initially mistook the Americans for Canadian revenue agents but then guided them to safety.[8]
The trio recovered at Moose Factory, and later were brought to the nearest town on a railway line, Mattice (Ontario) on January 11.[9] They returned to a heroes' welcome in New York City on January 14, 1921.[10]
An inquiry by the Navy[11] found that the flight was legitimate and there was no misconduct by the airmen.[3] Hinton and Kloor had written letters home which their families sold to newspapers describing the flight, which prompted the Navy to start enforcing rarely used censorship rules.[12]
See also
Notes and References
- https://books.google.com/books?id=DI1RAAAAYAAJ&q=%22current%20events%22 The American Review of Reviews
- Web site: Christmas Bies, Ernie, Miracle at Moose Factory October 28, 2014.
- Web site: STEPHEN FARRELL, ON LOST BALLOON; 30-Year Veteran of Navy, One of Trio in A-5598 When It Vanished in 1921, Is Dead. timesmachine.nytimes.com.
- Web site: Lieut. Farrell Tells Own Story of Flight and Rescue by Indian; Ignored Three Chances to Land, Then Dog's Bark Brought Them Down--Injured in Fall--Gave Hinton Flying Suit-- Worried by Forest.. January 12, 1921. NYTimes.com.
- Web site: United States Congressional Serial Set. January 16, 1925. U.S. Government Printing Office. Google Books.
- Web site: Sacramento Daily Union 17 January 1921 — California Digital Newspaper Collection. cdnc.ucr.edu.
- https://www.oocities.org/fort_tilden/rnas.html History of the Rockaway Naval Air Station
- https://www.nytimes.com/1921/01/06/archives/fright-of-indian-nearly-cost-lives-of-balloonists-lost-aeronauts.html "Fright of Indian Nearly Cost Lives of Balloonists", The New York Times, January 6, 1921, p1
- Web site: Balloon Safe Near Hudson Bay; All the Men Alive", The New York Times, January 3, 1921, p1. The New York Times.
- "Returning Airmen Cheered by 10,000", The New York Times, January 15, 1921, p7
- News: Naval court begins report on balloon . The New York Times . January 22, 1921 . January 16, 2021.
- Editor & Publisher. 15 January 1921. 11. Airman's letters may cause Navy to censor officer's writings.