Navi Mumbai Metro Explained

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Navi Mumbai Metro
Locale:	Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Transit Type:	Rapid transit
Lines:	1 4 (planned)
Stations:	11 (Phase-I)
Headquarters:	CIDCO Bhavan, Sion Panvel Highway, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai
Began Operation:	^[1]
Owner:	City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO)
Operator:	Navi Mumbai Metro Operation Corporation Limited (NMMOCL)
Train Length:	3 coaches
System Length:	23.4km (14.5miles) (Phase-I) 83km (52miles) (planned) 106.4km (66.1miles)(proposed)
El:	overhead catenary
Average Speed:	^[2]
Line Number:	Operational:Approved:
Character:	Elevated

The Navi Mumbai Metro is a rapid transit system in the city of Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The planning and construction of the Navi Mumbai Metro was overseen by the City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO).^[3] The system is planned to consist of five rail lines covering a total distance of 106.4km (66.1miles), out of which one is operational and the other four are being planned.^[4] The foundation stone for the project was laid on 1 May 2011, with a target completion date of 2014.^[5] After over 9 years of delays, due to slowdowns in construction caused by lack of labour and adequate funding, along with land acquisition issues,^[5] the Line-1 of the metro commenced operations on 17 November 2023.^{[6] [1]}

History

The Navi Mumbai Metro projects received formal approval on 29 April 2010, and a public hearing on 21 May 2010 reported no major objections to the plan. CIDCO was named as the implementing agency of the Belapur–Pendhar–Kalamboli–Khandeshwar line, under the Indian Tramway Act 1886, by the Government of Maharashtra on 30 September 2010.^{[4] [7]} The metro's foundation stone was laid on 1 May 2011 by Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan, and general foundation work on the system's first phase commenced in October 2011.^[8] In March 2012, CIDCO released the metro's complete master plan, including a proposed connection to the Mumbai Metro.^[7] In February 2017, RITES submitted an interim detailed project report (DPR) for Lines II, III and IV of the Navi Mumbai Metro.^[9]

In February 2013, thousands of villagers in the Navi Mumbai area protested against CIDCO's inaction on local housing developments and its failure to provide restitution for locals affected by infrastructure projects. The protesters pledged to "shut down the CIDCO head office and all development projects in the region. These will include the metro project and any progress on the airport project".^[10]

Network

The Navi Mumbai Metro is planned to consist of five lines, totaling 106.4km (66.1miles) in length.^[4], Line 1 of the metro was slated to commence operations in November 2023, which it ultimately did on the 17th of that month.^[11]

Line 1

See main article: Line 1 (Navi Mumbai Metro).

All the phases of Line 1 will be constructed and funded by CIDCO. Lines 2 and 3 will be funded by the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation and Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority respectively. The total cost of Line 1 is estimated to be .^[4]

Construction

The 23.4km (14.5miles) Line 1 consists of 20 stations. The proposed route will link CBD Belapur, Kharghar, Taloja, Taloja MIDC, Kalamboli, Kamothe and the Khandeshwar railway station, terminating at the proposed Navi Mumbai International Airport.^[12]

In mid-2012, CIDCO awarded the contract for the construction of the section from Belapur to Pendhar to a consortium of Sanjose (Spain), Mahavira Road and Infrastructure (Navi Mumbai), and Supreme Infrastructure (Mumbai). The original deadline to complete the project was in 2016. This was later extended to mid-2017, and then mid-2018. By January 2017, only 60% of the work on the stations had been completed. Finding the progress of work to be unsatisfactory, CIDCO sent a notice terminating the contract to the consortium on 11 January 2017.^[13] On 1 March 2017, CIDCO floated new tenders to construct 11 stations along the Belapur-Pendhar section. The previous contractors had completed 60% of the work on the stations. The new contract with worth .^[14]

Line 1 is planned to be developed in 3 phases:^[4]

+ Line 1	Phase	Terminal	Length	Stations	Cost	Status
I	Belapur-Kharghar-Taloja-Pendhar	11.1km (06.9miles)	11
II	MIDC Taloja-Kalamboli–Khandeshwar (extension to airport proposed)	7.12km (04.42miles)	8
III	Interlink between Pendhar and MIDC	3.87km (02.4miles)	1
IV	Khandeshwar to NMIA	4.17km (02.59miles)	1
Total		26.2km (16.3miles)	20		Partially operational

Infrastructure

An international consortium of companies including Ansaldo STS, Tata Projects and CSR Zhuzhou will provide the electrical and mechanical systems for the first phase of Line 1. Ansaldo will conduct systems integration and supply train control systems, telecoms, fare collection systems and equipment storage. The metro's standard gauge network would be electrified at 25 kV AC, with power provided via an overhead catenary.

Rolling stock

In 2014, the Chinese company CSR Zhuzhou signed a contract with CIDCO to supply rolling stock for the first phase of the metro's Line 1. The three-car trainsets are 64.6m (211.9feet) long and 3.1m (10.2feet) wide, with a passenger capacity of around 1,100 and a maximum speed of . The trains feature stainless steel bodies, air-conditioning and LED lighting.^{[15] [16]}

Status updates

• Dec 2018: Work of elevated corridor almost complete, 50% work on signalling is done and 68% station related work in done.^[17]
• Mar 2019: Two sets of much-awaited 3- coach metro train for Navi Mumbai Metro arrived at Mumbai Port from China.^[18]
• Aug 2019: Metro trial run between Panchanand to Pendhar of Line-1 to start from 5 September. Line 1 is expected to be fully operational by mid-2020.^[19]
• Sep 2019: Between Panchanand and Pendhar metro line of 11 km, 83% work done on station, some track laying done. Trial run started on 3 km of track which is ready. Stations to be ready by December 2019. Full trial run on 11 km of track to start in January 2020.^[20]
• Sep 2020: Due to COVID-19 pandemic, which caused lockdowns, curfews and lack of labour in construction, City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) pushes deadline for completion of Navi Mumbai Metro Project to 2024.^[21]
• Sep 2020: Construction work resumed.
• Jan 2021: Mahametro to complete Navi Mumbai Metro's Line 1.^[22]
• Apr 2021: Tenders invited for Navi Mumbai Metro construction of balanced works for Line 1.^[23]
• May 2021: City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) successfully completes first trial run of Navi Mumbai Metro from Kharghar Metro Station to Taloja Depot.^[24]
• Jun 2021: Bids invited for access control system at 11 elevated stations of Navi Mumbai Metro's Line 1.^[25]
• Jul 2021: MahaMetro to operate and maintain Navi Mumbai Metro's Line 1.^[26]
• Aug 2021: Trial run of Navi Mumbai Metro's entire Line 1 from Central Park Metro Station to Pendhar metro station will be conducted by Research Design and Standard Organization (RDSO) on 28 August.^[27]
• Aug 2021: Research Design and Standard Organization (RDSO) successfully conducts trial run of Navi Mumbai Metro from central park Metro Station to Pendhar Metro Station, and begins Oscillation Trial and Emergency Braking Distance (EBD) trial of the metro, which is to be conducted in two phases, in which the purpose is to test the dynamic behaviour of the rolling stock in different conditions, with regard to safety, stability and quality rides. These two trials will continue until mid-September, as of 31 August.^[28]
• Sep 2021: Research Design and Standard Organization (RDSO) successfully conducts Oscillation Trial and Emergency Braking Distance (EBD) trial of the metro.^[29] City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) confirms partial opening of the metro by December.^[30]
• Oct 2021: The stretch of Line-1 of Navi Mumbai Metro from Pendhar to Central Park in Kharghar will be opened by December.^[31]
• Nov 2021: Navi Mumbai Metro gets Interim Speed Certificate from RDSO for Line-1.^[32]
• Jan 2022: Safety trials for Line-1 will be conducted on 17–18 January by the Commission of Railway Safety (CMRS). After the trials, the CMRS will give a safety certificate, after which Line-1 will begin commercial operations.^[33]
• Mar 2022: The final inspection by the CMRS team started on the 7 and 8 March.^{[34] [35]}
• Jun 2023: Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1 receives the final clearances from the Commissioner of Metro Rail Safety (CMRS) to commence commercial operation.^[36]
• Nov 2023: CIDCO opens Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1 for commercial operations on 17 November from CBD Belapur to Pendhar, covering 11 km.^{[6] [1]}
• Jan 2024:The operational Line 1 (Navi Mumbai Metro) was reinaugurated by PM Narendra Modi.^[37]

See also

• Urban rail transit in India
  • Mumbai Metro
• List of metro systems
• Public transport in Mumbai

Notes and References

1. News: Ganapatye. Mayuresh. Navi Mumbai Metro Starts Today After 12-Year Wait, First Service at 3pm from Pendhar-Belapur Terminal. News18. 17 November 2023. 18 November 2023. en.
2. News: Adimulam. Sweety. Excitement over Navi Mumbai Metro on Day 1: Over 5,000 passengers in 4 hours. The Indian Express. 18 November 2023. 18 November 2023. en.
3. Web site: Residents miffed as Navi Mumbai Metro awaits inauguration. 25 October 2023 .
4. Web site: Introduction . CIDCO . 2012 . 3 July 2014.
5. News: Navi Mum to get 1st Metro line today after 9-yr delay. The Times of India. 17 November 2023. 18 November 2023. en.
6. News: Navi Mumbai's first Metro line to begin services from today. The Indian Express. 17 November 2023. 17 November 2023. en.
7. News: Cidco takes Navi Mumbai metro plan ahead . DNA India. 27 March 2012 . 5 April 2012.
8. News: Work on first phase of Navi Mumbai Metro Rail begins . The Economic Times . 28 October 2011. 30 October 2011.
9. News: Cidco studying interim report on 3 lines of Metro project. The Times of India. 14 February 2017 . 15 February 2017.
10. News: Massive agitation by Navi Mumbai villagers from today . Hindustan Times . 11 February 2013 . 12 February 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130212010504/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/mumbai/Massive-agitation-by-Navi-Mumbai-villagers-from-today/Article1-1009782.aspx . 12 February 2013 .
11. Web site: Navi Mumbai's first Metro line to begin services from today . 17 November 2023 . TheIndianExpress . 16 November 2023 . en-US.
12. Web site: Neither objections nor any suggestions for metro project | Mumbai, World Snap . Worldsnap.com . 2010 . 31 August 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100714091048/http://www.worldsnap.com/news/city/mumbai/neither-objections-nor-any-suggestions-for-metro-project-74978.html . 14 July 2010 .
13. News: Cidco mulls terminating line 1 Metro contract. The Times of India. 24 January 2017 . 3 March 2017.
14. News: Push for Navi Mumbai Metro, maiden run likely by May 2018. The Times of India. 3 March 2017 . 3 March 2017.
15. News: CIDCO opts for wider metro coaches . Mid-Day . Mid-Day Infomedia Ltd. . 26 February 2012 . 5 April 2012.
16. Web site: Navi Mumbai metro E&M contract awarded. Railway Gazette. 24 July 2014. 25 February 2015.
17. Web site: Navi Mumbai Metro brings Howrah Bridge to Mumbai. 6 December 2018 .
18. Web site: Sleek, swank, smooth: New trains arrive for Navi Mumbai metro. 11 March 2019. mid-day. en. 11 March 2019.
19. Web site: Navi Mumbai Metro to start trial test run from September 5. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190906043225/https://urbantransportnews.com/navi-mumbai-metro-to-start-trial-test-run-from-september-5/ . 6 September 2019 .
20. Web site: Navi Mumbai Metro inches closer to reality. 7 September 2019.
21. Web site: SANJAY BANERJEE. 15 September 2020. Navi Mumbai: Cidco Metro back on track, deadline pushed to 2024 Navi Mumbai News. 7 September 2021. The Times of India. en.
22. Web site: Ashish Roy. 29 January 2021. MahaMetro to complete Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1 Nagpur News. 7 September 2021. The Times of India. en.
23. Web site: Shah. Narendra. 12 April 2021. Tenders invited for Navi Mumbai Metro construction of balance works for Line-1. 7 September 2021. Metro Rail News. en-US.
24. Web site: Shah. Narendra. 7 May 2021. CIDCO conducts trial run on Navi Mumbai Metro line 1. 7 September 2021. Metro Rail News. en-US.
25. Web site: Shah. Narendra. 12 June 2021. Bids invited for Access Control System at 11 elevated stations of Navi Mumbai Metro Line-1. 7 September 2021. Metro Rail News. en-US.
26. Web site: 16 July 2021. Maha-Metro to operate and maintain Line 1 of Navi Mumbai Metro project. 7 September 2021. The Indian Express. en.
27. Web site: Khanna. Rajat. 26 August 2021. Tremble trial of Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1 project will start from 28th August 2021. 7 September 2021. Metro Rail News. en-US.
28. Web site: RDSO starts oscillation trial of Navi Mumbai Metro, likely to continue till mid-September. 7 September 2021. Free Press Journal. en.
29. Web site: 16 September 2021. Oscillation trials of Navi Mumbai Metro line 1 completed. 18 September 2021. The Indian Express. en.
30. Web site: Partial opening of Navi Mumbai Metro by December: CIDCO chief. 18 September 2021. mid-day.com.
31. Web site: 8 October 2021. Part of Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1 between Central Park in Kharghar and Pendhar can start operations in Dec 2021. 10 October 2021. Hindustan Times. en.
32. Web site: 22 October 2021. Navi Mumbai Metro gets Interim Speed Certificate for first route. 8 November 2021. Hindustan Times. en.
33. Web site: Vijay Singh. 15 January 2022. Safety inspections for Line-1 of Navi Mumbai Metro on Jan 17 and 18 Navi Mumbai News - Times of India. 16 January 2022. The Times of India. en.
34. Web site: Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1: Stations, Fare, Route Map, Status, & Timeline . 3 May 2022 . Mumbai Metro Times - Your Metro Guide . en-US.
35. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Navi Mumbai Metro awaits clearance for commercial operations; final inspection on Mar 7-8 . 3 May 2022 . Hindustan Times . en.
36. Web site: Dixit . Vaishnavi . 2023-06-22 . Navi Mumbai Metro Receives Final Clearances for Line-1, to be soon Operational . 2023-08-03 . Mumbai Metro Times . en-US.
37. Web site: Navi Mumbai Metro route from Belapur to Pendhar will promote robust mobility & connectivity. Youtube.