Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Official Name: | Navarrete |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous community |
Subdivision Type2: | Region |
Subdivision Type3: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Rioja Media |
Subdivision Name3: | Comarca de Logroño |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | María Luisa Corzana Calvo (PSOE) |
Area Total Km2: | 28.49 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CET |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Coordinates: | 42.4292°N -2.5611°W |
Pushpin Map: | Spain La Rioja#Spain |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in La Rioja##Location in Spain |
Elevation M: | 512 |
Footnotes: |
Navarrete is a municipality of the autonomous community of La Rioja. Named a Conjunto Histórico-Artístico of Spain, due to its historical and monumental character. Navarrete is located between Logroño and Nájera on the French Way, the most popular path on the Way of St. James, a medieval pilgrim route. Currently, Navarrete is the only pottery centre in La Rioja, and it has been one of the most important centres in Northern Spain.
The municipality has an extension of 28,49 km², and it borders with Fuenmayor to the north, Logroño and Lardero to the east, Entrena, Medrano, Hornos de Moncalvillo, and Sotés to the south, and Huércanos and Cenicero to the west.
Northwest: Fuenmayor and Cenicero | North: Fuenmayor | Northeast: Fuenmayor and Logroño | |
West: Cenicero and Huércanos | East: Lardero | ||
Southwest: Sotés | South: Hornos de Moncalvillo and Medrano | Southeast: Entrena |
Most of the land is located on a glacis of the Iregua River, where currently the Daroca River flows. Within its territorial jurisdiction there is also a reservoir called Valbornedo. The historic centre of the town is built on a hill called Tedeón (512 m), from which the town has since expanded.
Rioja wine is very important to Navarrete's economy.
There are still some old potteries in the upper part of the town, although the industry has relocated to the lower part of town, next to the communication routes.
The origin of the name Navarrete is uncertain. Navarrete was founded by the King of Castile as part of a plan to defend his borders and the name appears to have some relation to the neighbouring Kingdom of Navarre.One theory notes that the word "Nafarrate" in Basque means "Door of Navarre"; the later castellanization of the name would give rise to the present spelling.
Alfonso VIII of Castile proposed to the inhabitants of the old villages of the zone that they relocate in a defensive place. These villages were known by the name of Corcuetos and their names were: San Llorente, San Antolín, San Pedro and Nuestra Señora del Prado.Their population settled around a castle raised on Tedeón hill, thus founding the new villa of Navarrete. The castle was fortified and protected with a small wall, that enclosed the settlement and it defended it from the possible attacks that threatened from the north.
In 1192 important fueros were granted to the inhabitants of the new settlement. These fueros, or charter, gave rise to the use in common of river waters and the collective exploitation of grass lands and woods to the east of the town. The charter also allowed for the establishment of local markets and fairs. Thanks to these privileges, the villa reached a great importance.
In 1367 a battle took place in the locality which is sometimes called the Battle of Navarrete, but is better known as the Battle of Nájera.
The historic centre is protected as a Conjunto histórico.
Demographic evolution of Navarrete, during the 20th century.
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bar: 1900 at: 1737 fontsize:S text: 1737 shift:(0,5) bar: 1910 at: 1611 fontsize:S text: 1611 shift:(0,5) bar: 1920 at: 1672 fontsize:S text: 1672 shift:(0,5) bar: 1930 at: 1683 fontsize:S text: 1683 shift:(0,5) bar: 1940 at: 1706 fontsize:S text: 1706 shift:(0,5) bar: 1950 at: 1836 fontsize:S text: 1836 shift:(0,5) bar: 1960 at: 1862 fontsize:S text: 1862 shift:(0,5) bar: 1970 at: 2015 fontsize:S text: 2015 shift:(0,5) bar: 1981 at: 2019 fontsize:S text: 2019 shift:(0,5) bar: 1990 at: 2048 fontsize:S text: 2048 shift:(0,5) bar: 2000 at: 2087 fontsize:S text: 2087 shift:(0,5)TextData= fontsize:S pos:(60,10) text:Source Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España - Graphic manufacture by Wikipedia.