Naval Tata Explained

Naval Hormusji Tata
Honorific Suffix:PB
Birth Date:30 August 1904
Birth Place:Surat, Bombay Presidency, British India
Death Place:Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Occupation:Industrialist, Philanthropist
Children:3, including Ratan Tata
Noel Tata
Father:Ratanji Tata
Relations:See Tata family

Naval Hormusji Tata (30 August 1904 – 5 May 1989) was an adopted son of Sir Ratanji Tata and a noted alumnus of the Tata Group. He is the father of Ratan Tata, Jimmy Tata and Noel Tata.

Early life

Naval was born in Surat on 30 August 1904 to a middle-class family. His father was Hormusji Tata who belonged to a distant branch of the broader Tata family. Hormusji was a Spinning Master in the Advanced Mills at Ahmedabad who died in 1908[1] after which the family relocated to Navsari, where they lived modestly. His mother was Ratanbai née Rao whose mother was Cooverbai Rao née Daboo, the sister of Hirabai Tata née Daboo, wife of Tata group founder Jamsetji Tata.[2] Ratanbai's income was derived from embroidery work.[1] Young Naval was later boarded at the J. N. Petit Parsi Orphanage by family friends, in an effort to help support them.[1]

Navajbai, wife of Sir Ratanji Tata, adopted him from the orphanage.[1] Naval was 13 when he was adopted by Lady Tata.[1] Naval later graduated from Bombay University in Economics and proceeded to London for a short course in Accounting.[1]

He never forgot his past and once remarked:[1]

Family

Naval's first wife was Sooni Commissariat; they had two sons, Ratan and Jimmy.[3] Both sons never married or had children. The couple separated in the mid-1940s.[4]

Naval later married Simone Dunoyer, a businesswoman from Switzerland, they got married in 1955.[5] Noel Tata is their son.[5]

Career

Tata group

In 1930, he joined the Tata Sons as a despatch clerk-cum-assistant secretary and soon rose to be the Assistant Secretary of Tata Sons Ltd.[1] In 1933, he became the Secretary to the Aviation Department and five years later, he joined as an executive in the Textiles Department. In 1939 he became the Joint Managing Director of the Tata Mills — the controlling company of the textile mills run by Tatas and became its managing director in 1947.[1] On 1 February 1941, he became a Director of Tata Sons.[1] He took over as the managing director of Tata Oil Mills Co Ltd in 1948.[1] He was also the chairman of the Ahmedabad Advance Mills, a Tata Group company based at Ahmedabad.[6]

Over the years he became chairman of the other textile mills and the three electric companies. From an active director he later became the Deputy Chairman of Tata Sons. He was directly responsible for the management of the three Tata electric companies, the four textile mills and the Sir Ratan Tata Trust.[1] [7] He was the longest serving colleague and close associate of JRD Tata on board of Tata Sons.

Other companies

He also served as a director of Bank of Baroda with Tulsidas Kilachand, Rameshwar Das Birla, Arvind Mafatlal and others.[8]

Other activities

Naval Tata went on to become an internationally recognised authority in labour relations, becoming a member of the International Labour Organization's governing body in 1949.[7] His involvement with the International Labour Organisation for over three decades was very fruitful for India. Naval holds the record of being elected to the governing body of the International Labour Organization thirteen times.[9] He was founder of ILO's family planning programme.[9] He is author of reports like — In Pursuit of Industrial Harmony: An Employer's Perspective by Naval H. Tata (1976), A Policy for Harmonious Industrial Relations (1980), On Wage Problem and Industrial Unrest by Naval H. Tata, C. V. Pavaskar, B. N. Srikrishna (1982)

In 1966, he had been appointed a member of the Labour Panel of the Planning Commission set up by the Union Government.[1]

He contributed to sports, was associated with a host of other activities, and held senior offices in social, educational and welfare work. He was President of Indian Hockey Federation for fifteen years and was at helm when Indian hockey team won Olympic Gold in 1948, 1952 and 1956.[9]

He served many other institutes like the Indian Institute of Science, the Bombay State Social Welfare Council, Swadeshi League, and the National Safety Council.[1] [7]

As a philanthropist, the Indian Cancer Society was established in 1951 by Naval Tata and Dr. D. J. Jussawalla, which is India's first voluntary, non-profit, national organisation for awareness, detection, cure and survivorship of those affected with this disease.[10] He served as Chairman of the Indian Cancer Society for over 30 years.[1]

He was also the President of the Auxiliary Forces Welfare Association and trustee of several philanthropic trusts.

He was President of the Employers Federation of India for several years. Having been associated with the organisation for four decades, on his retirement as its president, he was made its "President Emeritus".

Politics

He differed in opinion with his cousin and long standing colleague, JRD Tata. While JRD wanted to steer clear of politics, Naval stood as an independent candidate from South Bombay in 1971 but lost elections.[9]

Awards

Naval was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the President of India on Republic Day, 1969.[11] The same year he was given recognition for his role in industrial peace and awarded the Sir Jehangir Ghandy Medal. He was conferred the life membership of the National Institute of Personnel Management.[1]

Death

He died on 5 May 1989 due to cancer in Bombay.[1] [12] [13]

Memorials

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NAVAL HORMUSJI TATA (1904-1989). TATA CENTRAL ARCHIVES. 22 March 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150102070245/http://www.tatacentralarchives.com/history/biographies/16%20nhtata.htm. 2 January 2015.
  2. Web site: Who is Ratan Tata and how ‘real’ a Tata is he? . 2024-05-19 . VCCircle . en-US.
  3. Web site: এক্সপ্রেস . বেঙ্গল . 8 December 2022 . দুটা মাত্র ঘর, ব্যাবহার করেন না মোবাইল চিনতে পাচ্ছেন রতন টাটার এই ভাই কে ? . 8 December 2022 . Bengal Xpress . bn.
  4. News: Ratan Tata rode the tiger economy and now he drives Jaguar. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3556736/Ratan-Tata-rode-the-tiger-economy-and-now-he-drives-Jaguar.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live. 31 March 2012. The Daily Telegraph. 30 March 2008. London. William. Langley.
  5. Web site: Simone Tata. 17 December 2014. The Asha Centre. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141217182405/http://www.ashacentre.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=581:simone-tata&Itemid=3. 17 December 2014.
  6. The Eastern Economist; a Weekly Review of Indian and International Economic Affairs, Volume 37, Issues 1-1961
  7. Book: India's Industrialists, Volume 1 By Margaret Herdeck, Gita Piramal. 1985. 320,321, 436. 9780894104152. 22 March 2015. Herdeck. Margaret. Piramal. Gita. Three Continents Press .
  8. Book: Corporate Governance: Concept, Evolution and India Story By Praveen B. Malla. 2013. 38. 22 March 2015.
  9. Book: Bakhtiar Dadabhoy. Sugar in Milk: Lives of Eminent Parsis. 22 March 2015. 2008. Rupa & Company. 978-81-291-1301-6. 145–.
  10. Web site: Indian Cancer Society — Profile. Indian Cancer Society. 6 April 2015.
  11. Web site: Padma Awards . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India . 2015 . 21 July 2015.
  12. Book: Business Maharajas. 364,371–73,453–54. 22 March 2015.
  13. Book: Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In 36 ..., Volume 16 edited by S. C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava. 2006. 675. 9788178353722. 22 March 2015 . Bhatt . S. C. . Gyan Publishing House .
  14. News: Sports management gains legitimacy . 17 August 2007 . Anik . Basu . LiveMint . 26 October 2018 .
  15. News: Exhibition on Tatas. 22 March 2015. Business Standard. 31 August 2004.
  16. http://www.tatachemicals.com/media/releases/210410oct/20141009_tcl_employers_federation_of_india.html#.VQ7ub454KSo Employers' Federation of India (EFI) launches the 'Naval Tata Institute for Training in Industrial Relations' at the EFI National Human Resource Management Summit 2014
  17. https://books.google.com/books?id=tmPtAAAAMAAJ&q=NAVAL++TATA
  18. Web site: Naval Tata Hockey Academy Inaugurated In Odisha Capital . Kalinga TV . 13 August 2019 . 13 August 2019.