Nausithoe aurea explained

Nausithoe aurea, also known as the Nausithoe maculata, is a species of crown jellyfish found off the southeastern coast of Brazil.^[1] The central disc has been measured to be 10.5 mm. N. aurea is transparent with yellow and brown spots located around the gonads.^[2] N. aurea can reproduce either asexually by strobilation or sexually.^[3] Either ephyrae or planuloids may be produced by strobilation; only ephyrae can produce the medusal form.^[4] Strobilation can be induced to occur when food is abundant. In polyps, a large availability of food leads to strobilation if it is not regulated.^[5] N. aurea species usually take more than 20 weeks to begin the differentiation and development of reproductive organs.

Notes and References

1. Molinari . Clarissa Garbi . Maronna . Maximiliano Manuel . Morandini . André Carrara . 2020-11-04 . New record of Nausithoe werneri (Scyphozoa, Coronatae, Nausithoidae) from the Brazilian coast and a new synonymy for Nausithoe maculata . ZooKeys . 984 . 1–21 . 10.3897/zookeys.984.56380 . 1313-2970 . 7658188 . 33223866. free .
2. Web site: Nausithoe aurea. Marine Species Identification Portal. 12 May 2010.
3. Morandini. André C.. Fábio L. da Silveira. 2001. Sexual Reproduction of Nausithoe aurea. Gametogenesis, egg release, embryonic development, and gastrulation.. Scientia Marina. 65. 2. 139–149. 10.3989/scimar.2001.65n2139. free.
4. Stampar. Sérgio N.. Fábio Lang da Silveira . André C. Morandini . 10.1590/S1679-87592007000300007 . July–September 2007. Asexual reproduction of Nausithoe aurea (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae) induced by sterile polystyrene dishes. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography. São Paulo. 55. 3. 231–233. 1679-8759. free.
5. Stampar. Sergio N.. Fábio L. da Silveira. 2006. The survival of Nausithoe aurea Silveira & Morandini, 1997 under extended periods of starvation. Investigaciones Marinas. Valparaíso. 34. 2. 3–8. 13 May 2010. 10.4067/s0717-71782006000200001. free.