Natsilingmiutut Explained

Natchilingmiutut
Nativename:ᓇᑦᕠᓕᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ
States:Canada
Region:Western Nunavut
Ethnicity:Netsilik Inuit
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Eskimo-Aleut
Fam2:Eskimo
Fam3:Inuit
Fam4:Inuvialuktun
Ancestor:Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
Ancestor2:Proto-Eskimo
Ancestor3:Proto-Inuit
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:nets1241
Glottorefname:Natsilingmiutut
Map:Inuktitut dialect map.svg
Mapcaption:Inuit dialects. (Broader) Netsilik is the dark green in the centre.
Map2:Lang Status 80-VU.svg
Notice:IPA

Natchilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᕠᓕᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ),[1] [2] Netsilik, Natsilik, Nattilik, Netsilingmiut, Natsilingmiutut,[3] Nattilingmiutut,[4] or Nattiliŋmiutut[5] is an Inuit language variety spoken in western Nunavut, Canada, by Netsilik Inuit.

('people from Natchilik') came from 'seal' + postbase 'place with something' + postbase 'inhabitants of'.

Classification

Special letters

Natsilik dialect has the special letters:, used by some Nattiliŋmiut speakers.[6]

š pronounced as /[ʂ]/ – sounds a bit like English "shr" and is distinct from both the s sound that is used in words borrowed from English and the more common h sound.

'Gjoa Haven'

'about'

'ground squirrel, marmot'

New encodings in Unicode were proposed for the Inuktitut syllabics corresponding to š and h.[7] These 12 syllabic characters for Nattilingmiutut were included in version 14.0 of the Unicode Standard on 14 September 2021, are now formally part of the Standard and are stable to use for digital text exchange. However, updates to system level syllabics fonts and keyboards to access the characters are underway and forthcoming.

ř pronounced as /[ɟ]/ (in Inuktitut syllabics) – sounds like an English (retroflex) r. It is distinct from the r sound used by other dialects, which is closer to the r pronounced as /[ʁ]/ sound made in French at the back of the throat.

'eye' (cf. Inuktitut ᐃᔨ iji)

'bearded seal' (cf. Inuktitut ᐅᒡᔪᒃ ugjuq)

's/he replies, answers' (cf. Inuktitut ᑭᐅᔪᖅ kiujuq)

's/he asks' (cf. Inuktitut ᐊᐱᕆᔪᖅ apirijuq)

pronounced as /ŋ/ – A small number of Inuktitut-speakers use this character instead of ng. The use of ng is deceiving because it makes use of two letters to represent what is a single sound. In syllabics this sound is represented by a single character . Using this letter also makes the distinction between the sequence pronounced as /[nŋ]/ and long pronounced as /[ŋː]/ clearer, the first being spelled and the latter ŋŋ . In eastern varieties of Inuktitut which do not have the sequence pronounced as /[nŋ]/, long pronounced as /[ŋː]/ is spelled nng rather than ngng . When the letter ŋ is not used, the distinction may be made by spelling pronounced as /[nŋ]/ n'ng and pronounced as /[ŋː]/ nng.

'lemming'

'mountain'

Comparison

InuinnaqtunNattiliŋmiutKivallirmiutAggurmiut
(North Baffin)
Uqqurmiut
(South Baffin)
Kalaallisutmeaning

(Inuktitut: ᓂᕆᔪᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᓂᕆᖪᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓂᕆᔪᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓂᕆᔪᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓂᕆᔪᖅ|label=none
s/he eats

(Inuktitut: ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᐃᓱᒪᖪᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖅ|label=none
s/he thinks

(Inuktitut: ᐱᖓᓱᑦ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᐱᖓᓱᑦ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐱᖓᓱᑦ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐱᖓᓱᑦ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐱᖓᓱᑦ|label=none
three

(Inuktitut: ᐊᒃᓱᓈᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᐊᒃᖢᓈᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐊᒃᖢᓈᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐊᒃᖢᓈᖅ|label=none
,
Inuktitut: ᐊᑦᓱᓈᖅ, ᐊᑦᑐᓈᖅ|label=none
rope

(Inuktitut: ᐅᖅᓱᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᐅᖅᓱᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐅᖅᓱᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐅᖅᓱᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐅᖅᓱᖅ|label=none
fat, blubber

(Inuktitut: ᖁᐊᓇ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᖁᔭᓇᖅᑯᑎᑦ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᒪ'ᓇ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓇᑯᕐᒦᒃ|label=none
thank you

(Inuktitut: ᐃᒪᓐᓇᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᐄᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓇᐅᒃ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐋᒃᑲ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐋᒡᒐ|label=none
no

(Inuktitut: ᓯᕿᓂᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᓯᕿᓂᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓯᕿᓂᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓯᕿᓂᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᓯᕿᓂᖅ|label=none
sun

(Inuktitut: ᐅᑉᓛᖅ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᐅᑉᓛᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐅᑉᓛᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐅᓪᓛᖅ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᐅᓪᓛᖅ|label=none
morning

(Inuktitut: ᖃᑉᓗ|label=none)

Inuktitut: ᖃᑉᓗ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᖃᑉᓗ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᖃᓪᓗ|label=none

Inuktitut: ᖃᓪᓗ|label=none
eyebrow

References

  1. https://hadlariconsulting.com/ikajuqtigiit-society Supporting the Natchilingmiutut dialect
  2. https://github.com/HadlariConsulting/Inuktut-Nattilik Natchilik language tools
  3. Web site: Preserving Inuit Dialects in Nunavut, January 2005 . 2011-03-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725051715/http://husky1.smu.ca/~stulloch/DialectStudyLaySummaryTrilingual.pdf . 2011-07-25 . dead .
  4. http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/stories/article/987678_teacher_devises_special_syllabics_for_nattilingmiutut/ Teacher devises special syllabics for Nattilingmiutut
  5. Web site: Home . tusaalanga.ca.
  6. http://www.tusaalanga.ca/node/2520 Why does Nattiliŋmiut have special letters?
  7. cf. Proposal to encode 16 additional characters to the Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics (30 September 2020)