Native American and Irish interactions explained
Native American nations, Irish immigrants to the United States, and residents of Ireland have a history of often-supportive interactions dating back to the start of the Great Famine. Across multiple generations, people from both communities have drawn attention to their parallel histories of colonization by English-speaking countries.[1] [2] [3] Scholarship on, and press attention to, these interactions has highlighted both acts of solidarity and the participation of some Irish immigrants in the invasion and dispossession of Native Americans.[4]
Early 20th century
In 1919, during the Irish war for independence, Irish president Eamon de Valera went to the US to raise support. He met with the Lac Court Oreille Band of the Ojibwe in Wisconsin. There, in front of the 3,000-member tribe, he was made an honorary chief of the Ojibwe.[5] Joe Kingfisher, the Tribal Chief, described his wishes to give de Valera, "'the prettiest blossom of the fairest flower on earth, for you come to us as a representative of one oppressed nation to another,'". The Irish and Ojibwe traded gifts, the Irish receiving a headdress, and the Ojibwe receiving multiple .38 caliber guns, which they still have today.[6]
Modern
- In 1990: Choctaw leaders visited County Mayo in Ireland, and participate in the first "Famine Walk". This is a reenactment of the walk in 1848 made by starving Irish to their landlords.[7]
- In 1992: 22 Irish leaders visited the Choctaw Nation to participate in the annual Trail of Tears memorial walk.
- In 1992: Mansion House, the residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin since 1715, installed a plaque in honor of the Choctaw aid.
- In 1995: The Irish President, Mary Robinson, visited the Choctaw Nation to thank them for their donation.
- In 2017: Kindred Spirits is a sculpture in Bailick Park, Midleton, County Cork, Ireland, which was unveiled in 2017 to acknowledge and thank the Choctaw Nation for their donation. The sculpture features nine 20-foot stainless steel eagle feathers.
- In 2018: The Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, visited the Choctaw nation.
- There, he announced that members of the Choctaw tribe have the opportunity to earn scholarships and get free tuition at Irish universities.
- Ireland's Consul General visited again the next year.
- In 2019: Studies begin for the first recipient of the Choctaw-Ireland Scholarship Program.
COVID-19 donations
- In 2020: Ireland donates to the Navajo and Hopi Nations during Covid in a program called "pay it forward". A GoFundMe page was created to help the Hopi and Navajo tribes fight Covid. It raised over $4 Million dollars, tens of thousands coming from Irish donors. At the time, the Navajo and Hopi tribes had the highest rates of Covid outside of New York and New Jersey. The communications director for the fundraiser, Cassandra Begay, attempted to spread awareness through Twitter.[8] Chief of the Choctaw Nation, Gary Batton, responded to these donations, saying "We have become kindred spirits with the Irish in the years since the Irish potato famine. We hope the Irish, Navajo and Hopi peoples develop lasting friendships, as we have."
Social collaboration
Notes and References
- Book: Morton . Graeme . Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Canada, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia . Wilson . David A. . 2013-05-01 . McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP . 978-0-7735-8881-3.
- Book: Davis, Mike . Dead cities, and other tales . 2002 . New Press . 978-1-56584-765-1 . New York . 23–31 . "White People are Only a Bad Dream…".
- Rennard . Kate . 2021-09-22 . Becoming Indigenous: The Transnational Networks of the American Indian Movement, Irish Republicans, and Welsh Nationalists. . Journal of the Native American and Indigenous Studies Association (NAIS) . 8 . 2 . 92–125 . 10.5749/natiindistudj.8.2.0092 . 2332-1261 . 2023-02-08.
- News: How the Irish were complicit in Native American suffering . 2023-02-08 . The Irish Times . en.
- Donnan . Conor J. . 2020 . Kindred Spirits and Sacred Bonds: Irish Catholics, Native Americans, and the Battle Against Anglo-Protestant Imperialism, 1840–1930 . U.S. Catholic Historian . 38 . 3 . 1–23 . 10.1353/cht.2020.0017 . 226487710 . 1947-8224.
- Web site: Kindred spirits: Irish-Native American solidarity . 2022-11-01 . Penn Today . en.
- Web site: Choctaw and Irish History . 2022-11-01 . Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma . en-US.
- News: O’Loughlin . Ed . Zaveri . Mihir . 2020-05-05 . Irish Return an Old Favor, Helping Native Americans Battling the Virus . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-10-27 . 0362-4331.
- Web site: Walker . Dalton . Friendship between Ireland, tribes lives on . 2022-11-19 . ICT . en.
- Web site: In Collaboration with the Embassy of Ireland: Doireann Ní Ghríofa with LeAnne Howe (2021) - Folgerpedia . 2022-11-19 . folgerpedia.folger.edu.