Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election by demographic explained

This page lists nationwide public opinion polling among demographics that have been conducted relating to the 2016 United States presidential election between prospective Democratic and Republican candidates. The two major party candidates were chosen at the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention in July 2016. The general election occurred on Tuesday, November 8, 2016.

Two-way race

By race or ethnicity

African Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Undecided	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Politico/Morning Consult^[1]	November 4–5, 2016	80%	11%		69%	1,482 likely voters	± 3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal^[2]	November 3–5, 2016	86%	7%		79%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
McClatchy/Marist College^[3]	November 1–3, 2016	86%	7%		79%	940 likely voters	±3.2%
American Research Group^[4]	October 17–20, 2016	88%	4%	6%	84%	1,006 likely voters	±3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal^[5]	October 10–13, 2016	86%	9%		77%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Pew Research^[6]	September 27-October 10, 2016	69%	15%		54%	4,132 respondents	±2.8%
American Research Group^[7]	September 17–20, 2016	87%	2%	8%	85%	990 registered voters	±3.2%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal^[8]	September 16–19, 2016	81%	7%		74%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
CBS News/New York Times^[9]	September 9–13, 2016	89%	6%		83%	1,753 adults	±3.0%
Morning Consult^[10]	September 6–8, 2016	73%	7%		66%	1,961 registered voters	±2.0%
YouGov/The Economist^[11]	September 4–6, 2016	82%	11%	5%	71%	1300 adults	±4.4%
USA Today/Suffolk University^[12]	August 24–29, 2016	92%	4%		88%	1,000 voters	±3%
Morning Consult^[13]	August 24–26, 2016	79%	5%	16%	74%	2,007 registered voters	±2%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times^[14]	July 4 – August 4, 2016	80%	14.6%		65.4%
Culturintel^[15]	June 1 – July 1, 2016	52%	26%	22%	26%
SurveyUSA^[16]	September 2–3, 2015	59%	25%	16%	34%	108 African American registered voters	± 3.3%

Asian Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
National Asian American Survey^[17]	August 10–September 29, 2016	59%	16%	10%	16%	43%	2,543	± 3.5%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times	September 2–3, 2015	45.2%	39.8%			5.4%
SurveyUSA	September 2–3, 2015	39%	41%		20%	2%	63 registered voters	± 3.3%

Hispanic Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Undecided	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Politico/Morning Consult	November 4–5, 2016	61%	27%		34%	1,482 likely voters	± 3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	November 3–5, 2016	65%	20%		45%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
Pew Research	September 27-October 10, 2016	56%	24%		32%	4,132 respondents	±2.8%
Wall Street Journal/NBC News/Telemundo^[18]	September 15–20, 2016	63%	16%		47%	300 Hispanic registered voters	±5.66%
YouGov/The Economist	September 4–6, 2016	63%	21%	16%	42%	1,300 adults	±4.4%
Morning Consult^[19]	September 1–2, 2016	61%	21%		40%	2,001 registered voters	±2%
USA Today/Suffolk University	August 24–29, 2016	65%	24%		41%	1,000 voters	±3%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times	July 4 – August 4, 2016	59.1%	27.8%		31.3%
SurveyUSA	September 2–3, 2015	50%	31%	19%	19%	171 Hispanic American registered voters	± 3.3%

White Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Undecided	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co^[20]	November 4–6, 2016	38%	50%		12%	799 likely voters	± 3.5%
ABC News/Washington Post^[21]	November 3–6, 2016	38%	53%		15%	2,220 likely voters	± 2.5%
Politico/Morning Consult	November 4–5, 2016	39%	49%		10%	1,482 likely voters	± 3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	November 3–5, 2016	38%	53%		15%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
McClatchy/Marist College	November 1–3, 2016	37%	49%		12%	940 likely voters	± 3.2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation^[22]	October 20–23, 2016	42%	54%	3%	12%	779 likely voters	±4.0%
American Research Group	October 17–20, 2016	42%	50%	3%	8%	1,006 likely voters	±3.0%
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co^[23]	October 14–17, 2016	40%	49%		9%	1,006 likely voters	±3.1%
PRRI/Brookings^[24]	October 12–17, 2016	40%	43%		3%	692 likely voters	±4.4%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	October 10–13, 2016	40%	51%		11%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Pew Research	September 27-October 10, 2016	33%	42%		9%	4,132 respondents	±2.8%
American Research Group	September 17–20, 2016	39%	50%	5%	11%	990 registered voters	±3.2%
McClatchy/Marist College^[25]	September 15–20, 2016	37%	53%	2%	16%	1,298 adults	±2.7%
Ipsos/Reuters^[26]	September 15–19, 2016	33%	42%	8%	9%	1,098 White American registered voters	±3.4%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	September 16–18, 2016	41%	49%		8%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Morning Consult	September 6–8, 2016	35%	44%		9%	1,710 likely voters	±2%
ABC News/Washington Post	September 5–8, 2016	36%	50%		14%	1,002 adults	±3.5%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	September 1–4, 2016	34%	55%		21%	1,001 adults	±3.5%
Ipsos/Reuters^[27]	August 25–29, 2016	35%	44%	7%	9%	1,946 Americans	±2.5%
SurveyUSA	September 2–3, 2015	34%	51%	14%	17%	603 White American registered voters	± 3.3%

Non-white/Minority Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Undecided	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	November 4–6, 2016	63%	26%		37%	799 likely voters	± 3.5%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	72%	21%		51%	779 likely voters	±8.0%
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	October 14–17, 2016	74%	21%		53%	1,006 likely voters	±3.1%
PRRI/Brookings	October 12–17, 2016	76%	17%		59%	692 likely voters	±4.4%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	October 10–13, 2016	76%	16%		60%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Ipsos/Reuters^[28]	September 22–26, 2016	67%	17%	6%	50%	345 minority American registered voters	±6.0%

By education

White Americans with a college degree

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Politico/Morning Consult	November 4–5, 2016	48%	41%	7%	1,482 likely voters	± 3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	November 3–5, 2016	51%	41%	10%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
McClatchy/Marist College	November 1–3, 2016	50%	40%	10%	940 likely voters	± 3.2%
PRRI/Brookings	October 12–17, 2016	53%	34%	19%	692 likely voters	±4.4%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	September 16–19, 2016	49%	43%	5%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
CBS News/New York Times	September 9–13, 2016	51%	40%	11%	1,753 adults	±3.0%

White Americans without a college degree

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	November 3–5, 2016	30%	60%	30%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
McClatchy/Marist College	November 1–3, 2016	27%	57%	30%	940 likely voters	± 3.2%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	September 16–19, 2016	35%	53%	18%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
CBS News/New York Times	September 9–13, 2016	32%	58%	26%	1,753 adults	±3.0%

By gender

Male Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	November 4–6, 2016	39%	50%	11%	799 likely voters	± 3.5%
Politico/Morning Consult	November 4–5, 2016	43%	44%	1%	1,482 likely voters	± 3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	November 3–5, 2016	42%	47%	5%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
McClatchy/Marist College	November 1–3, 2016	38%	50%	12%	940 likely voters	± 3.2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	46%	49%	3%	779 likely voters	±5.0%
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	October 14–17, 2016	46%	44%	2%	1,006 likely voters	±3.1%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	October 10–13, 2016	45%	48%	3%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Pew Research	September 27-October 10, 2016	34%	41%	7%	4,132 respondents	±2.8%
PRRI/The Atlantic^[29]	October 5–9, 2016	37%	48%	11%	886 likely voters
Ipsos/Reuters	September 22–26, 2016	43%	40%	3%	562 registered voters	±4.7%
American Research Group	September 17–20, 2016	38%	55%	17%	990 registered voters	±3.2%
Ipsos/Reuters	September 15–19, 2016	40%	37%	3%	649 registered voters	±4.4%
CBS News/New York Times	September 9–13, 2016	39%	50%	11%	1,753 adults	±3.0%
Quinnipiac University	September 8–13, 2016	41%	50%	9%	960 likely voters	±3.2%
YouGov/The Economist	September 4–6, 2016	43%	44%	1%	1,300 adults	±4.4%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	September 1–4, 2016	32%	54%	22%	1,001 adults	±3.5%
Ipsos/Reuters	August 25–29, 2016	42%	40%	2%	1,946 Americans	±2.5%
Quinnipiac University^[30]	August 18–24, 2016	42%	48%	6%	1,498 likely voters	±2.5%
ABC News/Washington Post^[31]	July 11–14, 2016	41%	49%	8%	816 registered voters	±4.0%

Female Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	November 4–6, 2016	51%	36%	15%	799 likely voters	± 3.5%
Politico/Morning Consult	November 4–5, 2016	47%	41%	6%	1,482 likely voters	± 3.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	November 3–5, 2016	53%	38%	15%	1,282 likely voters	± 2.7%
McClatchy/Marist College	November 1–3, 2016	48%	37%	11%	940 likely voters	± 3.2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	54%	41%	13%	779 likely voters	±5.0%
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	October 14–17, 2016	55%	38%	17%	1,006 likely voters	±3.1%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	October 10–13, 2016	55%	35%	20%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Ipsos/Reuters	September 22–26, 2016	45%	32%	13%	849 registered voters	±3.8%
Ipsos/Reuters	September 15–19, 2016	42%	33%	9%	808 registered voters	±3.9%
CBS News/New York Times	September 9–13, 2016	52%	39%	13%	1,753 adults	±3%
Quinnipiac University	September 8–13, 2016	54%	36%	18%	960 likely voters	±3.2%
Morning Consult	September 6–8, 2016	41%	36%	5%	1,710 likely voters	±2%
YouGov/The Economist	September 4–6, 2016	45%	40%	5%	1,300 adults	±4.4%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	September 1–4, 2016	53%	38%	15%	1,001 adults	±3.5%
Ipsos/Reuters	August 25–29, 2016	40%	35%	5%	1,946 Americans	±2.5%
USA Today/Suffolk University	August 24–29, 2016	54%	38%	16%	1,000 voters	±3%
Morning Consult	August 24–26, 2016	44%	35%	9%	2,007 registered voters	±2%
The McClatchy Company/Marist College^[32]	July 5–9, 2016	51%	33%	18%	1,249 American adults	±3.0%

Other criteria

Independent voters

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Leading by %	Sample size	Margin of error
Bloomberg Politics/Selzer & Co	November 4–6, 2016	38%	44%	6%	799 likely voters	± 3.5%
Bloomberg Politics/Purple Insights^[33]	October 28–31, 2016	39%	35%	4%	601 likely voters who identify as independent	± 4.0%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	43%	48%	5%	779 likely voters	±6.0%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal	October 10–13, 2016	36%	41%	5%	1,000 registered voters	±3.1%
Emerson College^[34]	September 11–13, 2016	36%	41%	5%	600 likely voters	±3.9%
CBS News/New York Times	September 9–13, 2016	39%	42%	4%	1,753 adults	±3.0%
Quinnipiac University^[35]	September 8–13, 2016	40%	45%	5%	960 likely voters	±3.2%
Morning Consult	September 6–8, 2016	26%	35%	9%	1,710 likely voters	±2%
ABC News/Washington Post^[36]	September 5–8, 2016	39%	37%	2%	1,002 adults	±3.5%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation^[37]	September 1–4, 2016	29%	49%	20%	1,001 adults	±3.5%
Public Policy Polling	August 26–28, 2016	41%	45%	4%	881 likely voters	±3.3%
Monmouth University^[38]	August 25–28, 2016	37%	32%	5%	802 registered voters	±3.5%
NBC News/SurveyMonkey^[39]	August 22–28, 2016	37%	33%	4%	24,104 adults	±1.0%

Americans with household incomes of $100,000 or more

Three-way race

Independent voters

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[43]	October 20–21, 2016	32%	36%	13%	990 likely voters
Fox News^[44]	June, 2016	22%	32%	23%

Four-way race

By race or ethnicity

African Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Pew Research^[45]	October 20–25, 2016	81%	3%	6%	2%	2,120 registered voters
ABC News^[46]	October 20–22, 2016	82%	3%	2%	5%	874 likely voters	±3.5%
SurveyUSA/Boston Globe/Colby College^[47]	October 11–14, 2016	85%	6%	2%	0%	845 likely voters	±3.4%
CBS News/New York Times^[48]	September 28-October 2, 2016	80%	7%	5%	2%	1,501 adults	±4.0%
ABC News/Washington Post^[49]	September 19–22, 2016	89%	2%	2%	3%	1,001 adults	±4.5%
YouGov/The Economist^[50]	September 18–19, 2016	79%	3%	2%	1%	1,300 adults	±3.9%
YouGov/The Economist	September 4–6, 2016	78%	8%	3%	0%	1,300 adults	±4.4%
Public Policy Polling^[51]	August 26–28, 2016	73%	9%	3%	6%	881 likely voters	±3.3%

Hispanic Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Pew Research	October 20–25, 2016	65%	18%	6%	4%	2,120 registered voters
ABC News	October 20–22, 2016	63%	25%	9%	1%	874 likely voters	±3.5%
SurveyUSA/Boston Globe/Colby College	October 11–14, 2016	60%	25%	7%	4%	845 likely voters	±3.4%
ABC News/Washington Post	September 19–22, 2016	68%	19%	8%	3%	1,001 adults	±4.5%
YouGov/The Economist	September 18–19, 2016	54%	23%	9%	2%	1,300 adults	±3.9%
YouGov/The Economist	September 4–6, 2016	56%	20%	1%	15%	1,300 adults	±4.4%
Pew Research^[52]	August 9–16, 2016	50%	26%	9%	9%

White Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	39%	52%	4%	2%	779 likely voters	±4.0%
ABC News	October 20–22, 2016	43%	47%	5%	1%	874 likely voters	±3.5%
Quinnipiac University^[53]	October 5–6, 2016	38%	51%	5%	2%	1,064 likely voters	± 3.0%
CBS News/New York Times	September 28-October 2, 2016	37%	49%	8%	2%	1,501 adults	±4.0%
YouGov/The Economist	September 18–19, 2016	32%	46%	7%	2%	1,300 adults	±3.9%
Ipsos/Reuters	September 15–19, 2016	31%	41%	10%	3%	1,098 White American registered voters	±3.4%
YouGov/The Economist	September 4–6, 2016	32%	45%	9%	4%	1,300 adults	±4.4%
Ipsos/Reuters	August 25–29, 2016	35%	42%	7%	2%	1,496 Americans	±2.5%
Pew Research	August 9–16, 2016	33%	45%	11%	4%
YouGov/The Economist^[54]	July 30 – August 1, 2016	33%	42%	10%	4%	1300 adults	± 4.0%

By gender

Female Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Pew Research	October 20–25, 2016	52%	36%	4%	2%	2,120 registered voters
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	52%	39%	3%	1%	779 likely voters	±5.0%
ABC News	October 20–22, 2016	55%	35%	3%	2%	874 likely voters	±3.5%
CBS News/New York Times	September 28-October 2, 2016	51%	33%	8%	3%	1,501 adults	±4.0%
ABC News/Washington Post	September 19–22, 2016	55%	36%	4%	2%	1,001 adults	±4.5%
YouGov/The Economist	September 18–19, 2016	44%	37%	4%	2%	1,300 adults	±3.9%
Ipsos/Reuters	September 15–19, 2016	39%	31%	9%	5%	808 registered voters	±3.9%
Emerson College	September 11–13, 2016	53%	34%	7%	1%	800 likely voters	±3.4%

Male Americans

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Pew Research	October 20–25, 2016	39%	43%	8%	4%	2,120 registered voters
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	44%	47%	4%	3%	779 likely voters	±5.0%
CBS News/New York Times	September 28-October 2, 2016	38%	49%	7%	2%	1,501 adults	±4%
ABC News/Washington Post	September 19–22, 2016	35%	54%	7%	1%	1,001 adults	±4.5%
YouGov/The Economist	September 18–19, 2016	37%	39%	10%	3%	1,300 adults	±3.9%
Emerson College	September 11–13, 2016	28%	52%	11%	3%	800 likely voters	±3.4%
Ipsos/Reuters	August 25–29, 2016	42%	37%	8%	2%	1,946 Americans	±2.5%
Quinnipiac University	August 18–24, 2016	35%	42%	14%	6%
Pew Research	August 9–16, 2016	33%	45%	10%	4%
RABA Research^[55]	July 29, 2016	42%	35%	8%	3%	956 Americans	± 3.2%
YouGov/The Economist^[56]	July 23–24, 2016	35%	45%	6%	3%	1300 general population respondents	± 4.2%

By education

White Americans with a college degree

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	51%	40%	5%	1%	779 likely voters	±5.5%
ABC News	October 20–22, 2016	52%	36%	7%	1%	874 likely voters	±3.5%
CBS News/New York Times	September 28-October 2, 2016	49%	37%	8%	3%	1,501 adults	±4.0%
ABC News/Washington Post	September 19–22, 2016	48%	39%	8%	2%	1,001 adults	±4.5%

White Americans without a college degree

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	31%	60%	3%	2%	779 likely voters	±5.5%
ABC News	October 20–22, 2016	36%	55%	3%	2%	874 likely voters	±3.5%
CBS News/New York Times	September 28-October 2, 2016	30%	56%	8%	1%	1,501 adults	±4.0%
ABC News/Washington Post	September 19–22, 2016	30%	62%	4%	<1%	1,001 adults	±4.5%

By age

Americans aged 18–34

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
USA Today/Rock the Vote^[57]	October 24–27, 2016	62%	21%	8%	4%	668 likely voters	±5.5%
SurveyUSA/Boston Globe/Colby College	October 11–14, 2016	55%	25%	6%	5%	845 likely voters	±3.4%
USA Today/Rock the Vote^[58]	October 11–13, 2016	68%	20%	8%	1%	400 likely voters	±5.5%
Quinnipiac^[59]	September 8–13, 2016	31%	26%	29%	15%	960 likely voters	±3.2%
Investor's Business Daily^[60]	July 29-August 4, 2016	30%	12%	35%	14%	851 likely voters	±3.2%

Americans aged 35–49

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	48%	41%	4%	2%	779 likely voters	±8.5%
Quinnipiac	September 8–13, 2016	44%	31%	19%	2%	960 likely voters	±3.2%

Americans aged 50–64

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Pew Research	October 20–25, 2016	43%	47%	4%	2%	2,120 registered voters
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	October 20–23, 2016	46%	50%	2%	1%	779 likely voters	±6.0%
Quinnipiac	September 8–13, 2016	42%	47%	6%	3%	960 likely voters	±3.2%

Americans aged 65+

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Pew Research	October 20–25, 2016	45%	47%	3%	1%	2,120 registered voters
ABC News/Washington Post	September 19–22, 2016	41%	53%	2%	2%	1,001 adults	±4.5%
Quinnipiac	September 8–13, 2016	42%	49%	4%	1%	960 likely voters	±3.2%

Other criteria

Independent voters

Poll source	Date	Hillary Clinton	Donald Trump	Gary Johnson	Jill Stein	Sample size	Margin of error
Bloomberg Politics/Purple Insights	October 28–31, 2016	30%	27%	19%	8%	601 likely voters who identify as independent	± 4.0%
Fox News^[61]	September 11–14, 2016	31%	36%	16%	7%	1,006 registered voters	±3.0%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation	September 1–4, 2016	29%	49%	16%	6%	1,001 adults	±3.5%
Quinnipiac University	August 18–24, 2016	33%	34%	19%	9%	1,498 likely voters	±2.5%
Ipsos/Reuters^[62]	July 25–29, 2016	21%	19%	18%	6%	1,788 registered voters	± 2.4%

LGBT Americans

See also

General election polling

• Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
• Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
• International opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016

Democratic primary polling

• Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2016 presidential primaries
• Statewide opinion polling for the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016

Republican primary polling

• Nationwide opinion polling for the Republican Party 2016 presidential primaries
• Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

External links

• Exit polls for the 2016 election.
• Bloomberg Politics Poll Decoder.
• Pew Research .
• Gallup .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Final poll: Clinton leads Trump by 3 as voters lock in. Politico. 6 November 2016. 6 November 2016.
2. Web site: Final NBC/WSJ Poll: Clinton Holds a Four-Point National Lead Over Trump. NBC News. 6 November 2016. 6 November 2016.
3. Web site: Clinton and Trump Close Nationally. 5 November 2016. 5 November 2016.
4. Web site: National Presidential Ballot. 22 October 2016.
5. Web site: Clinton Holds 11-Point National Lead Over Trump: NBC/WSJ Poll. NBC News. 16 October 2016.
6. Web site: In Presidential Contest, Voters Say Basic Facts, Not Just Policies, Are in Dispute. 14 October 2016.
7. Web site: National Presidential Ballot. 21 September 2016. 22 September 2016.
8. Web site: Poll: Clinton Leads Trump Ahead of First Debate. NBC News. 21 September 2016. 21 September 2016.
9. Web site: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton locked in tight race nationally - CBS/NYT poll. CBS News. 15 September 2016.
10. Web site: Presidential Race a Near Toss-Up Among Likely Voters. 11 September 2016. 11 September 2016.
11. Web site: The Economist/YouGov Poll. 7 September 2016. 7 September 2016.
12. Web site: Suffolk University/USA Today Poll Shows Clinton Leading Trump by 7 Points. 1 September 2016. 1 September 2016. 4 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160904114200/http://www.suffolk.edu/news/67378.php#.V8haxz4rIzV. dead.
13. Web site: Trump Gains Ground on Clinton; Black Voters Still Wary. 28 August 2016 . 29 August 2016.
14. Web site: Where the presidential race stands today: The USC Dornsife / Los Angeles Times poll. Armand. Emamdjomeh. David. Lauter. August 4, 2016. graphics.latimes.com.
15. Web site: CULTURINTEL — Latino Support for Trump on the Rise at 37% . 2016-08-24 . 2016-08-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160817065925/http://culturintel.tumblr.com/post/145513494088/latino-support-for-trump-on-the-rise-at-37 . dead .
16. Web site: Labor Day Look at the 2016 General Election For President: Every Democrat Trails Trump, Though Narrowly. 4 September 2015. 7 May 2016.
17. http://naasurvey.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/NAAS2016-Oct5-report.pdf Asian American Voices in the 2016 Election
18. News: Hillary Clinton Retains Lead Over Donald Trump With Hispanic Voters. Wall Street Journal. 22 September 2016. 22 September 2016. Meckler. Laura.
19. Web site: Trump's Immigration Stance Isn't Hurting Him. 4 September 2016. 5 September 2016.
20. Web site: Bloomberg Politics National Poll. Bloomberg Politics. 7 November 2016. 7 November 2016.
21. News: Post-ABC Tracking Poll: Clinton 47, Trump 43 on election eve. The Washington Post. 7 November 2016. 7 November 2016.
22. Web site: CNN/ORC International Poll. 24 October 2016. 24 October 2016.
23. Web site: Bloomberg Politics National Poll. 19 October 2016. 19 October 2016.
24. Web site: Clinton maintains double-digit (51% vs. 36%) lead over Trump. 19 October 2016. 22 October 2016.
25. Web site: McClatchy-Marist Poll of 1,298 National Adults. 23 September 2016.
26. Web site: Core Political Data (Expansion). 22 September 2016. 22 September 2016.
27. Web site: Core Political Data (Expansion). 1 September 2016. 2 September 2016.
28. Web site: Core Political Data (Expansion). 29 September 2016. 29 September 2016.
29. Web site: Hillary Clinton opens up a commanding 11-point lead over Donald Trump. October 11, 2016.
30. Web site: Clinton tops 50 percent, leads Trump by 10 points, Quinnipiac University National Poll finds. 25 August 2016. 29 August 2016. 27 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160827152019/https://www.qu.edu/images/polling/us/us08252016_U88mxwn.pdf. dead.
31. News: Clinton holds narrow lead over Trump on eve of conventions. . 17 July 2016. 17 July 2016.
32. Web site: Clinton's lead over Trump shrinks dramatically. 13 July 2016. 13 July 2016.
33. Web site: Bloomberg Politics Purple Slice Poll Independent Voters. Bloomberg Politics. November 2, 2016.
34. Web site: Trump Leads Clinton Nationally and in Four States Polled, 3 of 4 Senate Incumbents Look Safe, Pneumonia News Hurting Clinton. 15 September 2016.
35. Web site: Trump Cuts Clinton Lead In Half, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds, Most Americans Are Voting Against, Not For, A Candidate. 14 September 2016. 14 September 2016. 15 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160915014926/https://www.qu.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2378. dead.
36. News: Clinton holds lead over Trump in new poll, but warning signs emerge. . 10 September 2016. 11 September 2016.
37. Web site: Poll: Nine weeks out, a near even race. CNN. 6 September 2016. 6 September 2016.
38. Web site: Clinton Holds Lead Amid Record High Dislike of Both Nominees. 29 August 2016. 30 August 2016.
39. Web site: Poll: Donald Trump Chips Away at Hillary Clinton's National Lead. NBC News. 30 August 2016. 30 August 2016.
40. Web site: Recent Survey Findings Among LGBT Likely Voters. 4 May 2016. 7 May 2016.
41. Web site: Survey of Young Americans' Attitudes toward Politics and Public Service. 26 October 2016.
42. Web site: Bloomberg Politics/Purple Slice Poll Voters with HH Incomes of 100K Dollars Plus. 21 September 2016. 21 September 2016.
43. Web site: National Survey Results. Public Policy Polling. 26 October 2016.
44. Web site: Hillary sinks to third place among independent voters: Poll. 12 June 2016.
45. Web site: Factors underlying voter preferences, positive and negative voting. 27 October 2016. 27 October 2016.
46. Web site: Clinton Vaults to a Double-Digit Lead, Boosted by Broad Disapproval of Trump. 23 October 2016. 23 October 2016.
47. Web site: On Eve of Final Debate, Clinton 10 Atop Trump Nationwide in Take-No-Prisoners Campaign - She Leads by 44 Points Among Urban Women - He Leads by 9 Points Among Rural Women. 18 October 2016. 19 October 2016.
48. Web site: Hillary Clinton edges ahead of Donald Trump after first debate - CBS News poll. CBS News. 3 October 2016. 4 October 2016.
49. Web site: Clinton-Trump Race Narrows on the Doorstep of the Debates (POLL). ABC News. 25 September 2016. 25 September 2016.
50. Web site: The Economist/YouGov Poll. 21 September 2016.
51. Web site: Clinton National Lead Steady at 5 Points; Both Candidates Becoming More Unpopular. 30 August 2016. 30 August 2016.
52. Web site: U.S. Voters' 2016 general election preferences. 18 August 2016.
53. Web site: Women, Non-Whites Give Clinton 5-Point Lead Over Trump, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds Independent Voters In Big Shift To Clinton. 7 October 2016. 7 October 2016. 7 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161007182215/http://www.qu.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2386. dead.
54. Web site: The Economist/YouGov Poll.
55. Web site: National Survey Results. 30 July 2016.
56. Web site: Convention impact limited as Clinton still leads Trump. July 31, 2016.
57. Web site: Clinton's massive lead over Trump narrows a bit among Millennials in new poll. Susan Page and Karina. Shedrofsky. USA TODAY.
58. Web site: Will Millennials vote? Poll finds record support for Clinton, but enthusiasm ebbing. Susan Page and Karina. Shedrofsky. USA TODAY.
59. Web site: Quinnipiac . 2016-09-17 . 2016-09-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160916044213/https://www.qu.edu/images/polling/us/us09142016_U27xtpb.pdf . dead .
60. Web site: Investor's Business Daily. 2016-09-21. 2016-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20160918192453/http://www.investors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/POSTING_Tables_Aug2016_Horserace_Registered-Voters.pdf. dead.
61. Web site: Fox News Poll: Clinton and Trump in a one-point race among likely voters. Fox News. September 15, 2016. September 16, 2016.
62. Web site: Core Political Data. July 31, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160804114736/http://www.ipsos-na.com/download/pr.aspx?id=15793. August 4, 2016. dead.
63. Web site: This poll of the U.S. military has Gary Johnson tied with Donald Trump in the race for president . . Leo III . Shane . George R. . Altman . September 21, 2016 . September 21, 2016.
64. Web site: Lesbian, gay and bisexual voters remain a solidly Democratic bloc . Pew Research . October 25, 2016 . October 26, 2016.