Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries explained

This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy. The polls included are among Republicans or Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version among likely voters is prioritized, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

See also: Trump v. Anderson.

In December 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court rejected the presidential eligibility of Donald Trump, the former president of the United States and a candidate in the 2024 presidential election, on the basis of his actions during the January 6 Capitol attack. The Colorado Supreme Court held that Trump's actions before and during the attack constituted engaging in insurrection; the Fourteenth Amendment disqualifies presidential candidates who have engaged in insurrection against the United States.

On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Colorado Supreme Court's ruling in Trump v. Anderson.

Nationwide polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation		Dates
administered		Dates
updated		Nikki
Haley		Donald
Trump		Other/
Undecided		Margin
270 to Win[1] February 5–27, 2024February 28, 202415.6%78.3%6.1%Trump +62.7
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[2] through February 27, 2024February 28, 202417.2%78.7%4.1%Trump +61.5
FiveThirtyEight[3] through February 27, 2024February 28, 202415.5%76.9%7.6%Trump +61.4
Race to the WH[4] through February 23, 2024February 28, 202416.1%76.7%7.2%Trump +60.6
Real Clear Polling[5] February 13–27, 2024February 28, 202414.5%78.7%6.8%Trump +64.2
Average15.8%77.9%6.3%Trump +62.1

Individual polls

Poll sourceDate(s) administeredSample sizeDoug
Burgum		Chris
Christie		Ron
DeSantis		Larry
Elder		Nikki
Haley		Asa
Hutchinson		Mike
Pence		Vivek
Ramaswamy		Tim
Scott		Donald
Trump		Other/
Undecided
NPR/PBS/Marist College[6] May 21–23, 2024464 (RV)––––14%––––85%1%
YouGov Blue[7] March 29 – April 5, 20241,498 (RV)––13%–11%––––72%5%
March 12, 2024Georgia, Hawaii, Mississippi, and Washington primaries held. Donald Trump secures a majority of pledged delegates and becomes the presumptive Republican nominee.
March 8, 2024American Samoa caucus held.
March 6, 2024Nikki Haley suspends her campaign, leaving Donald Trump the presumptive Republican nominee.
Emerson College[8] March 5–6, 2024578 (LV)––––14.5%––––80.5%5.0%
March 5, 2024Super Tuesday held.
YouGov/The Economist[9] March 3–5, 2024596 (RV)––––15%––––76%9%
March 4, 2024The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that efforts by the state of Colorado along with Maine to remove former President Donald Trump from the ballot per the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution were unconstitutional. North Dakota caucus held.
March 1–3, 2024District of Columbia primary held.
March 2, 2024Idaho, Michigan, and Missouri caucuses held.
TIPP/Issues & Insights[10] February 28 – March 1, 2024500 (RV)––––11%––––79%10%
New York Times/Siena College[11] February 25–28, 2024292 (LV)––––21%––––76%3%
HarrisX/Forbes[12] February 24–28, 20241,114 (RV)––––12%––––79%10%
February 27, 2024Michigan primary held.
YouGov/The Economist[13] February 25–27, 20241,684 (A)––––11%––––69%20%
Clarity Campaign Labs[14] February 22–27, 20241,026 (LV)––––11%––––83%6%
Leger/The Canadian Press[15] February 23–25, 2024300 (A)––––10%––––75%–
February 24, 2024South Carolina primary held.
HarrisX[16] February 20–23, 20241,093 (RV)––––13%––––76%11%
HarrisX/Harris Poll[17] February 21–22, 2024784 (RV)––––14%––––78%8%
YouGov/The Economist[18] February 18–20, 2024612 (RV)––––12%––––78%10%
Quinnipiac[19] February 15–19, 2024576 (LV)––––17.0%––––80.0%2%
ActiVote[20] February 18, 2024782 (LV)––––17.0%––––83.0%–
HarrisXFebruary 12–16, 20241,127 (RV)––––13%––––77%10%
Emerson College[21] February 13–14, 2024524 (LV)––––12.9%––––76.8%10.3%
Echelon Insights[22] February 12–14, 2024437 (LV)––––18%––––79%2%
YouGov/The Economist[23] February 11–13, 2024609 (RV)––––9%––––80%11%
February 8, 2024Nevada and Virgin Islands caucuses held.
Cygnal[24] February 6–8, 20241,501 (LV)––––18.0%––––76.3%5.7%
YouGov/The Economist[25] February 4–6, 2024611 (RV)––––12%––––80%8%
Morning Consult[26] February 4–6, 20243,752 (LV)––––18%––––80%2%
TIPP/Issues & Insights[27] January 31 – February 2, 2024587 (RV)––––17%––––74%8%
McLaughlin & Associates[28] January 25–31, 2024456 (LV)––––19%––––81%–
Rasmussen Reports[29] January 28–30, 2024679 (LV)––––23%––––56%21%
NBC News[30] January 26–30, 2024349 (LV)––1%–19%––1%–79%–
CNN/SSRS[31] January 25–30, 2024442 (RV)––––19%––––70%8%
YouGov[32] January 24–30, 2024363 (A)––––13%––––77%10%
Emerson College[33] January 26–29, 2024571 (LV)––––18.9%––––73.1%8.0%
YouGov/Yahoo News[34] January 25–29, 2024451 (RV)––––14%––––79%7%
Quinnipiac University[35] January 25–29, 2024696 (RV)––––21%––––77%–
Leger/The Canadian Press[36] January 26–28, 2024299 (RV)––––13%––––73%14%
Morning Consult[37] January 24, 20241,297 (LV)––––18%––––81%1%
Ipsos/Reuters[38] January 22–24, 2024554 (A)––––19%––––64%–
January 23, 2024New Hampshire primary held.
Clarity Campaign Labs[39] January 19–23, 2024–––8%–9%––––78%4%
January 21, 2024Ron DeSantis suspends his campaign.
HarrisX/The Messenger[40] January 17–21, 2024–––9%–11%––––74%6%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[41] January 18, 2024535 (LV)––9%–9%0%–––72%10%
HarrisX/Harris Poll[42] January 17–18, 2024916 (RV)––10%–9%––––71%9%
Echelon Insights[43] January 16–18, 2024832 (LV)––13%–13%––––68%7%
Morning Consult[44] January 17, 20241,119 (LV)––12%–14%––––73%1%
HarrisX/The Messenger[45] January 16–17, 2024373 (RV)––7%–13%––––72%8%
January 16, 2024Asa Hutchinson suspends his campaign.
YouGov/The Economist[46] January 14–16, 2024588 (RV)––10%–9%1%–4%–68%8%
January 15, 2024Iowa caucus held. Vivek Ramaswamy suspends his campaign.
CBS News[47] January 10–12, 2024721 (LV)––14%–12%1%–4%–69%–
January 10, 2024Chris Christie suspends his campaign. Fifth debate held.
Economist/YouGov[48] January 7–9, 2024533 (LV)–1%10%–12%0%–5%–65%7%
Ipsos/Reuters[49] January 3–9, 20241,941 (A)–2%11%–12%––4%–49%22%
Morning ConsultJanuary 5–7, 20243,982 (LV)–4%13%–11%1%–5%–65%–
Issues & Insights/TIPP[50] January 3–5, 2024497 (LV)––10%–10%––5%–65%8%
Noble Predictive Insights[51] January 2–4, 20241,068 (LV)–2%12%–13%1%–7%–61%5%
YouGov/The Economist[52] December 31, 2023 – January 2, 2024529 (RV)–1%14%–8%0%–5%–63%8%
USA Today/Suffolk[53] December 26–29, 2023325 (RV)–4%10%–13%––6%–62%5%
December 28, 2023After a ruling by the Secretary of State of Maine Shenna Bellows, Maine became the second state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
Rasmussen[54] December 19–21, 2023792 (LV)–9%9%–13%––1%–51%16%
December 19, 2023After a ruling by the Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado became the first state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
McLaughlin & Associates[55] December 13–19, 2023454 (LV)–4%11%–10%2%–4%–62%8%
YouGov/The Economist[56] December 16–18, 2023544 (RV)–3%17%–10%0%–4%–60%8%
Quinnipiac University[57] December 14–18, 2023702 (RV)–3%11%–11%0%–4%–67%3%
YouGov/Yahoo News[58] December 14–18, 2023446 (RV)–1%15%–10%1%–3%–56%14%
Echelon Insights[59] December 12–16, 2023443 (LV)–1%9%–10%0%–5%–70%5%
CBS News[60] December 8–15, 2023378 (LV)–3%22%–13%0%–4%–58%–
HarrisX/Harris Poll[61] December 13–14, 2023––3%11%–10%––3%–67%6%
Fox News/Beacon Research[62] December 10–13, 2023402 (LV)–2%12%–9%1%–5%–69%–
YouGov/The Economist[63] December 9–12, 2023557 (A)–3%11%–10%0%–4%–61%11%
Monmouth University/Washington Post[64] December 5–11, 2023606 (LV)–5%13%–13%0%–3%–63%4%
Reuters/Ipsos[65] December 5–11, 20231,689 (RV)–2%11%–11%––5%–61%10%
December 6, 2023Fourth debate held.
Emerson College[66] December 4–6, 2023466 (LV)–3.7%6.7%–13.9%1.9%–4.0%–63.8%6.0%
SSRS/CNN[67] November 29 – December 6, 2023618 (LV)1%6%15%–13%1%–4%–58%4%
December 4, 2023Doug Burgum suspends his campaign.
Monmouth University[68] November 30 – December 4, 2023540 (RV)1%2%18%–12%0%–4%–58%5%
The Wall Street Journal[69] November 29 – December 4, 2023419 (RV)0%2%14%–15%0%–4%–59%6%
Morning ConsultDecember 1–3, 20233,526 (LV)0%3%13%–10%0%–6%–66%2%
Pew Research Center[70] November 27 – December 3, 20231,901 (RV)–1%14%–11%––3%–52%18%
Big Village[71] November 27 – December 3, 2023861 (LV)–1.8%11.6%–10.2%0.5%–5.8%0.0%67.2%2.6%
Trafalgar Group[72] November 30 – December 2, 20231,044 (RV)0.4%6.3%16.7%–16.2%0.9%–4.3%–53.5%1.8%
TIPP/Issues & Insights[73] November 29 – December 1, 2023567 (RV)1%1%9%–10%1%–7%–61%13%
HarrisX/The Messenger[74] November 22–28, 20231,454 (RV)1%1%9%–7%0%–4%–68%9%
NewsNation[75] November 26–27, 2023–0.7%3.4%10.8%–10.1%0.2%–6.2%–60.0%8.7%
Leger/The Canadian Press[76] November 24–26, 2023285 (RV)–2%12%–8%1%–6%–56%15%
Morning ConsultNovember 24–26, 20233,944 (LV)1%3%14%–10%1%–6%–64%1%
Emerson College[77] November 17–20, 2023662 (LV)1.1%2.7%7.9%–8.5%1.3%–5.2%–63.6%9.7%
McLaughlin & Associates[78] November 16–20, 2023453 (LV)1%4%11%–8%1%–8%–58%9%
Morning ConsultNovember 15–19, 20233,619 (LV)1%3%13%–9%1%–7%–66%0%
HarrisX/The Messenger[79] November 15–19, 20231,100 (RV)1%2%11%–10%0%–4%–62%9%
Echelon Insights[80] November 14–17, 2023461 (LV)0%1%12%–12%1%–8%–61%5%
Harvard-Harris[81] November 15–16, 20232,851 (RV)0%2%11%1%7%0%4%6%2%60%7%
YouGov/The Economist[82] November 11–14, 2023546 (RV)0%0%19%–9%0%–4%3%57%8%
NBC News[83] November 10–14, 2023317 (RV)1%3%18%–13%1%–3%1%58%3%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company/Fox News[84] November 10–13, 2023453 (LV)–3%14%–11%––7%–62%1%
YouGov/Yahoo News[85] November 9–13, 2023454 (RV)0%2%15%–10%0%–5%2%54%13%
Quinnipiac University[86] November 9–13, 2023686 (RV)1%2%16%–9%––4%–64%3%
November 12, 2023Tim Scott suspends his campaign.
Morning ConsultNovember 10–12, 20233,681 (LV)1%2%14%–9%1%–6%–64%1%
Lord Ashcroft Polls[87] November 1–11, 20233,245 (LV)0%1%11%–6%0%–7%–67%7%
Cyngal/Republican Main Street Partnership, Women2Women[88] November 9–10, 2023801 (LV)1%5%9%–8%1%–8%1%60%7%
November 8, 2023Third debate held.
Marquette University Law School[89] November 2–7, 2023398 (RV)0%1%12%–12%––4%2%54%16%
356 (LV)1%0%12%–14%––4%2%57%11%
Morning ConsultNovember 3–5, 20233,873 (LV)0%3%15%–8%0%–7%2%63%1%
Trafalgar[90] November 3–5, 20231,089 (LV)2.9%5.3%13.2%–15.0%0.4%–4.0%3.7%50.1%5.4%
Big Village[91] October 30 – November 5, 2023669 (RV)–2.1%11.5%–9.5%1.2%–6.3%2.3%64.2%3.3%
YouGov/CBS News[92] October 31 – November 3, 2023556 (LV)1%2%18%–9%0%–5%4%61%–
SSRS/CNN[93] October 27 – November 2, 2023608 (RV)–2%17%–10%1%–4%3%61%3%
Rasmussen[94] October 26 – November 2, 20231,344 (LV)0%5%12%–9%1%3%3%2%50%–
HarrisX/The Messenger[95] October 30 – November 1, 2023753 (RV)1%1%12%–7%1%–6%1%62%8%
YouGov/The Economist[96] October 28–31, 2023518 (RV)0%1%17%–8%1%–5%1%56%12%
American Pulse Research & Polling[97] October 27–30, 2023257 (LV)0.3%1.7%12.1%–9.8%––3.6%1.2%61.0%10.5%
Quinnipiac[98] October 26–30, 2023666 (RV)1%3%15%–8%0%–3%3%64%5%
Leger/The Canadian Press[99] October 27–29, 2023345 (A)–1%15%–5%0%3%2%1%62%11%
Morning ConsultOctober 27–29, 20233,912 (LV)1%3%13%–7%0%5%7%2%61%2%
October 28, 2023Mike Pence suspends his campaign.
October 26, 2023Larry Elder suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
Echelon Insights[100] October 23–26, 2023430 (LV)0%0%12%0%7%0%3%6%1%62%8%
McLaughlin and Associates[101] October 22–26, 2023449 (LV)1%3%8%1%8%1%6%7%2%55%11%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] October 20–26, 2023925 (LV)0%2%13%0%9%0%5%7%2%59%2%
HarrisX/The Messenger[103] October 16–23, 20231,068 (RV)1%2%11%0%6%1%4%5%1%61%8%
Morning ConsultOctober 20–22, 20233,876 (LV)0%2%13%–7%1%5%6%2%62%1%
October 20, 2023Perry Johnson suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
USA Today/Suffolk[104] October 17–20, 2023309 (RV)0.7%1.3%12.3%0.7%11.0%0.3%1.3%2.6%2.6%57.9%9.4%
Harvard/HarrisX[105] October 18–19, 2023768 (RV)0%2%11%1%7%0%4%6%2%60%7%
Emerson College[106] October 16–17, 2023728 (RV)0.9%3.6%7.9%1.0%8.1%0.6%3.2%3.2%1.4%59.2%10.9%
Yahoo News[107] October 12–16, 2023486 (LV)1%3%16%0%9%0%2%2%1%56%10%
Premise[108] October 11–16, 2023661 (A)–1%16%–6%–7%4%1%60%4%
Zogby Analytics[109] October 13–15, 2023304 (LV)–3.1%9.1%–6.0%–2.6%6.0%2.3%61.9%8.9%
Morning ConsultOctober 13–15, 20233,600 (LV)1%3%14%–7%1%6%7%2%59%1%
October 13, 2023Corey Stapleton suspends his campaign.
Morning ConsultOctober 10–12, 20232,476 (LV)0%3%12%–6%0%5%8%2%63%–
Causeway Solutions[110] October 9–11, 2023342 (RV)1%4%19%–8%–8%6%0%47%7%
October 9, 2023Will Hurd suspends his campaign and endorses Nikki Haley.
Fox News[111] October 6–9, 2023449 (LV)–3%13%–10%–4%7%1%59%2%
CNN/SSRS[112] October 6–9, 2023428 (LV)1%2%17%0%8%0%5%4%2%58%2%
Morning ConsultOctober 6–8, 20232,476 (LV)1%3%12%–6%0%5%9%2%61%1%
HarrisX/The Messenger[113] October 4–7, 20231,054 (RV)1%2%14%0%6%0%3%7%2%58%5%
Cygnal[114] October 3–5, 2023–0.7%3.9%8.7%0.0%4.6%0.6%4.7%9.7%1.7%57.8%7.6%
Survey USA[115] September 30 – October 3, 20231,055 (LV)1%3%9%–5%–4%8%2%65%3%
YouGov/The Economist[116] September 30 – October 3, 2023570 (RV)1%1%13%0%7%0%3%4%2%58%11%
Big Village[117] September 29 – October 3, 2023988 (RV)0.3%2.0%12.9%0.2%6.4%0.7%7.0%6.9%2.5%58.4%2.5%
Premise[118] September 28 – October 2, 2023500 (A)–1%14%–5%–6%5%3%60%6%
Morning ConsultSeptember 29 – October 1, 20233,587 (LV)1%3%13%–7%0%5%7%1%61%1%
Insider Advantage[119] September 29–30, 2023850 (LV)1%5%15%0%14%1%1%3%2%50%8%
WPA Intelligence/FairVote[120] September 28–30, 2023801 (LV)0.4%8.5%12.7%0.3%7.7%1.1%4.4%12.6%2.8%47.6%1.9%
HarrisX/The Messenger[121] September 28–29, 2023770 (RV)1%1%11%1%7%0%5%8%1%56%6%
TIPP/Issues & Insights[122] September 27–29, 2023584 (RV)1%2%13%1%4%0%4%6%1%56%11%
Léger/New York Post[123] September 27–28, 2023495 (LV)1%0%10%–6%–3%7%3%62%9%
Echelon Insights[124] September 25–28, 2023402 (LV)0%1%11%0%5%0%5%10%1%62%4%
September 27, 2023Second debate held.
YouGov/The Economist[125] September 23–26, 2023559 (A)0%2%12%0%7%0%5%5%3%51%15%
McLaughlin & Associates[126] September 22–26, 2023454 (LV)1%2%12%0%6%1%5%10%2%54%8%
Marquette University Law School[127] September 18–25, 2023418 (A)0%0%11%0%6%0%4%4%1%56%16%
Morning ConsultSeptember 22–24, 20233,552 (LV)1%2%15%–7%1%6%9%2%58%1%
Monmouth University[128] September 19–24, 2023514 (RV)0%1%15%–6%0%1%4%3%48%23%
Trafalgar Group[129] September 18–21, 20231,091 (LV)3.2%3.2%14.3%1.3%4.2%0.4%3.8%5.9%3.0%56.1%4.5%
ABC News/Washington Post[130] September 15–20, 2023474 (A)0%3%15%–7%0%6%3%4%54%10%
NBC News[131] September 15–19, 2023321 (RV)0%4%16%–7%1%4%2%3%59%4%
HarrisX/The Messenger[132] September 13–19, 20231,089 (RV)1%2%14%1%5%1%3%5%2%56%11%
Emerson College[133] September 17–18, 2023518 (LV)1.1%4.8%11.5%–3.0%0.5%4.6%6.8%2.2%58.9%6.6%
YouGov[134] September 14–18, 2023470 (RV)1%1%13%0%5%0%3%5%1%59%11%
YouGov/The Liberal Patriot[135] September 7–18, 20231,653 (LV)1%6%14%1%8%1%5%5%4%48%7%
Morning ConsultSeptember 15–17, 20233,404 (LV)0%2%13%–6%1%5%10%2%59%1%
Harvard/Harris[136] September 13–14, 2023758 (RV)0%2%10%1%6%0%4%8%2%57%11%
Ipsos/Reuters[137] September 8–14, 20231,749 (A)0%2%14%–4%0%4%13%2%51%10%
YouGov/The Economist[138] September 10–12, 2023572 (A)0%2%14%0%5%0%5%6%3%52%12%
Fox News[139] September 9–12, 2023409 (LV)–2%13%–5%–3%11%3%60%2%
Quinnipiac University[140] September 7–11, 2023728 (RV)–2%12%–5%–5%6%3%62%4%
HarrisX/The Messenger[141] September 6–11, 2023954 (RV)0%2%11%1%4%0%4%7%2%59%10%
Morning ConsultSeptember 8–10, 20233,715 (LV)0%3%14%–6%0%6%9%2%57%1%
Premise[142] August 30 – September 5, 2023415 (RV)–1%12%–5%–7%5%2%62%7%
Rasmussen[143] August 29 – September 5, 20231,418 (LV)0%9%9%1%7%0%4%5%4%45%0%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[144] September 3–4, 2023605 (LV)0%3%9%–2%1%3%10%1%65%6%
Morning ConsultSeptember 2–4, 20233,745 (LV)0%3%15%–5%1%6%8%2%60%1%
Issues & Insights/TIPP[145] August 30 – September 1, 2023509 (RV)0.4%1%11%0.87%2.8%0.4%6%9%1.3%60%15%
Echelon Insights[146] August 28–31, 2023397 (LV)0%3%15%1%4%1%6%12%1%52%6%
SSRS/CNN[147] August 25–31, 2023784 (RV)1%2%18%1%7%0%7%6%3%52%2%
Wall Street Journal[148] August 24–30, 2023600 (LV)1%3%13%0%8%1%2%5%2%59%4%
August 29, 2023Francis Suarez suspends his campaign.
Morning ConsultAugust 29, 20233,617 (LV)0%3%14%–5%1%6%10%2%58%1%
YouGov/The Economist[149] August 26–29, 2023562 (A)0%2%14%0%4%0%3%5%2%51%18%
FairVote/WPA Intelligence[150] August 24–28, 2023800 (LV)0.7%4.8%18.5%0.0%8.5%0.5%5.7%6.9%3.6%49.3%1.4%
HarrisX/The Messenger[151] August 24–28, 2023685 (RV)0%2%14%0%3%0%6%8%2%59%6%
Big Village[152] August 25–27, 2023722 (A)0.6%1.7%14.0%0.4%5.1%0.9%6.4%8.8%1.9%56.8%3.2%
Emerson College[153] August 25–26, 2023460 (LV)0.6%5.2%11.6%–6.5%0.6%6.9%8.8%1.6%49.6%8.6%
Ipsos/Reuters[154] August 24–25, 2023347 (A)0%1%13%–4%0%6%5%1%52%17%
Kaplan Strategies[155] August 24, 2023844 (LV)2%4%10%–8%1%5%13%4%45%8%
Morning ConsultAugust 24, 20231,256 (LV)0%4%14%–3%0%6%11%3%58%1%
Patriot Polling[156] August 24, 2023750 (RV)4.3%6.2%21.0%–12.6%1.0%5.4%5.1%3.5%40.6%3.8%
InsiderAdvantage[157] August 24, 2023850 (LV)1.1%4.2%17.8%1.3%10.8%0.9%2.2%6.5%3.3%44.9%7.0%
Léger/New York Post[158] August 23–24, 2023658 (RV)–1%9%–2%–5%5%3%61%11%
August 23, 2023First debate held.
McLaughlin & Associates[159] August 15–23, 2023450 (LV)1%4%9%1%3%1%4%13%4%51%11%
Rasmussen[160] August 19–21, 2023818 (LV)0%7%10%1%3%1%3%11%4%49%0%
Yahoo News/YouGov[161] August 17–21, 2023482 (RV)1%2%12%0%3%0%2%8%4%52%16%
Premise[162] August 17–21, 2023463 (A)–1%15%–2%–4%5%3%63%8%
HarrisX[163] August 17–21, 20231,057 (LV)0%3%12%0%3%1%4%10%4%52%12%
Insider Advantage[164] August 19–20, 2023750 (LV)1.2%4.2%9.7%1.6%4.8%1.5%3.3%6.3%3.3%50.6%13.5%
Morning ConsultAugust 18–20, 20233,608 (LV)0%3%14%–3%1%6%10%3%58%1%
YouGov/CBS News[165] August 16–18, 2023531 (LV)1%2%16%0%2%1%5%7%3%62%0%
Emerson College[166] August 16–17, 2023465 (LV)1.1%2.8%10.1%0.8%1.9%0.8%3.4%9.5%2.4%55.5%11.8%
Echelon Insights[167] August 15–17, 20231,017 (LV)–1%12%–3%–4%15%3%55%–
3D Strategic Research[168] August 15–17, 2023858 (LV)0%5%16%0%4%0%6%9%3%50%6%
Victory Insights[169] August 15–17, 2023825 (LV)–5.9%12.1%–1.9%–3.5%3.7%1.2%60.8%11.0%
JMC Analytics[170] August 14–17, 20231,100 (LV)0.9%4.5%13.0%–3.4%1.2%3.5%5.0%4.1%52.0%12.8%
Kaplan Strategies[171] August 15–16, 20231,093 (LV)1%3%10%–5%3%6%11%3%47%11%
American Pulse[172] August 15–16, 2023821 (LV)–4.0%13.0%–3.0%–4.0%7.1%3.5%58.0%–
Trafalgar Group[173] August 14–16, 20231,082 (LV)0.1%4.6%17.0%1.2%4.2%0.9%4.6%4.3%4.0%55.4%2.6%
The Economist/YouGov[174] August 12–15, 2023527 (RV)0%2%15%0%2%0%3%4%3%53%16%
Fox News/Beacon Research[175] August 12–14, 2023413 (RV)1%3%16%0%4%0%5%11%3%53%0%
Quinnipiac University[176] August 10–14, 2023681 (RV)0%3%18%0%3%1%4%5%3%57%6%
Morning ConsultAugust 11–13, 20233,064 (LV)1%3%16%–3%1%7%9%3%57%2%
Kaplan Strategies[177] August 9–10, 2023800 (LV)1%4%10%–4%0%8%11%2%48%13%
Premise[178] August 2–7, 2023484 (A)–2%16%–3%–6%6%3%57%6%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[179] July 31 – August 7, 2023806 (LV)1%5%15%0%3%0%5%3%2%58%6%
Morning ConsultAugust 4–6, 20233,486 (LV)0%3%16%–3%1%6%8%3%59%1%
Issues & Insights/TIPP[180] August 2–4, 2023529 (RV)0%0%12%0%4%0%5%8%2%57%10%
Reuters/Ipsos[181] August 2–3, 2023355 (A)0%0%13%–5%1%8%7%2%47%17%
Cygnal[182] August 1–3, 2023(LV)0.2%2.1%10.4%0.2%2.8%0.3%6.6%11.4%3.2%53.3%9.6%
Morning ConsultJuly 28–30, 20233,716 (LV)1%3%15%–3%0%7%9%3%58%2%
Echelon Insights[183] July 24–27, 2023399 (LV)1%1%16%0%2%1%3%11%3%56%5%
The New York Times/Siena College[184] July 23–27, 2023932 (LV)0%2%17%0%3%0%3%2%3%54%14%
Big Village[185] July 24–26, 2023718 (A)0.5%0.9%13.5%0.4%3.2%0.7%7.5%7.2%2.6%61.0%2.5%
Premise[186] July 21–26, 2023442 (A)–1%16%–2%–7%4%3%59%9%
Economist/YouGov[187] July 22–25, 20235370%1%18%0%3%0%3%5%3%55%13%
McLaughlin & Associates[188] July 19–24, 2023452 (LV)0%2%13%0%3%0%5%8%3%52%14%
Morning ConsultJuly 21–23, 20233,5761%2%16%–4%0%6%8%2%59%1%
JMC Analytics[189] July 18–22, 20231,100 (LV)1.0%4.4%17.0%–3.1%1.0%3.2%2.9%4.5%53.0%10%
Harvard-Harris[190] July 19–20, 2023729 (RV)1%2%12%0%4%1%7%10%2%52%10%
Rasmussen Reports[191] July 18–20, 20231,031 (LV)–5%13%–3%3%5%3%4%57%5%
Monmouth University[192] July 12–19, 2023681 (RV)1%3%22%0%3%0%3%5%3%54%7%
Kaplan Strategies[193] July 17–18, 2023800 (LV)0%5%12%–3%1%4%12%5%48%10%
Yahoo News[194] July 13–17, 20234681%1%23%0%3%0%3%3%4%48%13%
Quinnipiac University[195] July 13–17, 2023727 (RV)0%3%25%0%4%0%4%2%3%54%3%
Reuters/Ipsos[196] July 11–17, 20234,4140%3%19%–3%0%7%9%2%47%11%
Morning ConsultJuly 14–16, 20233,6300%2%20%–4%0%7%8%3%55%1%
Premise[197] July 7–14, 2023355 (RV)–2%19%–3%–5%4%2%58%9%
YouGov/The Economist[198] July 8–11, 2023502 (RV)0%2%22%0%3%0%5%2%3%48%13%
Morning ConsultJuly 7–9, 20233,6160%3%17%–3%1%7%8%3%56%1%
Issues & Insights/TIPP[199] July 5–7, 2023486 (RV)1%2%14%1%3%1%6%7%3%53%9%
Echelon Insights[200] June 26–29, 2023413 (LV)1%2%16%0%5%0%5%10%4%49%7%
Fox News[201] June 23–26, 20233910%1%22%1%3%1%4%5%4%56%4%
Morning ConsultJune 23–25, 20233,6500%2%19%–3%1%7%6%3%57%1%
June 22, 2023Will Hurd declares his candidacy.
Emerson College[202] June 19–20, 2023365 (RV)1%2%21%–4%1%6%2%2%59%2%
NBC News[203] June 16–20, 2023500 (RV)0%5%22%–4%2%7%3%3%51%0%
YouGov[204] June 16–20, 2023366 (RV)0%4%25%1%2%0%5%2%4%47%10%
Morning ConsultJune 17–19, 20233,521 (PV)0%3%20%–3%1%7%3%3%57%1%
McLaughlin & Associates[205] June 15–19, 20234541%2%19%0%4%0%5%2%5%52%9%
CNN/SSRS[206] June 13–17, 20231,350 (A)0%3%26%0%5%1%9%1%4%47%2%
Harvard-Harris[207] June 14–15, 20232,090 (RV)0%2%14%–4%0%8%3%2%59%7%
The Messenger/HarrisX[208] June 14–15, 2023283 (RV)0%2%17%–3%1%6%2%4%53%11%
June 14, 2023Francis Suarez declares his candidacy.
Big Village[209] June 9–14, 2023724 (RV)1.0%1.4%15.3%1.1%4.5%0.8%9.9%3.2%3.6%56.4%3.0%
Economist/YouGov[210] June 10–13, 2023411 (RV)–2%21%–4%–4%1%3%51%14%
Quinnipiac University[211] June 8–12, 2023700 (RV)0%4%23%0%4%1%4%3%4%53%–
Morning Consult[212] June 9–11, 20233,4190%2%19%–3%1%8%3%4%59%1%
CBS News[213] June 7–10, 20232,480 (A)1%1%23%1%3%1%4%1%4%61%–
USA Today/Suffolk[214] June 5–9, 2023–0%2%23%1%4%1%4%–6%48%–
Reuters/Ipsos[215] June 5–9, 20231,005 (A)1%2%22%0%3%0%7%3%2%43%17%
June 7, 2023Doug Burgum declares his candidacy.
June 6, 2023Chris Christie declares his candidacy.
June 5, 2023Mike Pence declares his candidacy.
Morning ConsultJune 2–4, 20233,545 (LV)–1%22%–3%1%7%3%3%56%5%
Issues & Insights/TIPP[216] May 31 – June 2, 20231,230 (RV)–1%19%0%3%1%6%2%3%55%10%
Premise[217] May 29 – June 1, 2023563 (RV)–1%20%–3%–4%1%2%57%11%
YouGov[218] May 25–30, 2023432 (RV)––25%1%3%1%–3%3%53%11%
Big Village[219] May 26–28, 2023389––24%–5%1%–3%5%58%5%
Morning ConsultMay 26–28, 20233,485 (LV)––22%–4%1%5%4%3%56%5%
May 24, 2023Ron DeSantis declares his candidacy.
McLaughlin & Associates[220] May 17–24, 2023446 (LV)0%1%16%0%3%1%7%4%2%54%13%
FOX News[221] May 19–22, 2023412 (RV)–0%20%0%4%0%5%4%2%53%12%
Quinnipiac[222] May 18–22, 20231,616 (RV)–2%25%1%3%0%2%1%2%56%8%
Morning ConsultMay 19–21, 20233,526 (LV)––20%–4%0%6%4%2%58%6%
CNN[223] May 17–20, 2023467 (RV)1%2%26%0%6%1%6%1%1%53%2%
May 19, 2023Tim Scott declares his candidacy.
Harvard-Harris[224] May 17–18, 20232,004 (RV)––16%–4%1%4%4%1%58%12%
Cygnal[225] May 16–18, 20232,527 (LV)––20.9%–4.7%1.0%4.3%4.8%1.5%51.5%11.3%
Marquette University[226] May 8–18, 20231,000 (A)–0%25%1%5%0%2%3%1%46%17%
Rasmussen Reports[227] May 11–15, 2023996 (LV)––17%–5%3%6%2%–62%5%
Reuters/Ipsos[228] May 9–15, 20234,410 (A)––21%–4%1%5%4%1%49%15%
Morning Consult[229] May 12–14, 20233,571 (LV)––18%–4%1%6%4%1%61%5%
Morning ConsultMay 5–7, 20233,574 (RV)––19%–3%1%5%5%1%60%4%
Issues & Insights/TIPP[230] May 3–5, 2023469 (RV)––17%1%4%1%6%4%2%55%10%
ABC News/Washington Post[231] April 28 – May 3, 2023438 (LV)––25%–6%1%6%–4%53%5%
Premise[232] April 27 – May 1, 2023752 (RV)–1%21%–4%–5%2%1%58%8%
Morning ConsultApril 28–30, 20233,389 (LV)––22%–4%–7%3%2%56%5%
CBS News[233] April 27–29, 20232,372 (A)–2%22%2%4%1%5%5%1%58%–
Emerson College[234] April 24–25, 2023446 (LV)–2%16%–3%2%7%3%–62%4%
FOX News[235] April 21–24, 2023408 (RV)––21%1%4%–6%3%2%53%2%
Reuters/Ipsos[236] April 21–24, 2023361 (RV)––23%1%3%–6%2%–49%17%
April 23, 2023Ryan Binkley declares his candidacy.
Morning ConsultApril 21–23, 20233,640 (LV)––21%–3%1%7%3%1%58%6%
April 20, 2023Larry Elder declares his candidacy.
Cygnal[237] April 18–20, 20232,500 (LV)––25.5%–4.6%1.3%4.5%2%1.5%46.1%14.5%
Harvard-Harris[238] April 18–19, 20231,845 (RV)––20%–4%0%7%2%1%55%4%
NBC News[239] April 14–18, 20231,000 (RV)––31%–3%3%6%2%3%46%2%
Wall Street Journal[240] April 11–17, 2023600 (LV)––24%–5%–1%2%3%48%17%
Morning ConsultApril 14–16, 20233,499 (LV)––24%–4%–7%3%2%53%5%
April 12, 2023Tim Scott forms his exploratory committee.
Morning ConsultApril 7–9, 20233,608 (LV)––23%–4%1%7%1%1%56%7%
Reuters/Ipsos[241] April 5–6, 20231,004 (A)–0%21%–1%1%4%1%–58%5%
Reuters[242] March 22 – April 3, 20232,005 (LV)–2%19%–6%–5%––48%5%
April 2, 2023Asa Hutchinson declares his candidacy.
Morning ConsultMarch 31 – April 2, 20233,488 (RV)––26%–4%–7%–1%55%7%
Trafalgar[243] March 31 – April 2, 20231,123 (RV)––22.5%0.4%3.7%–3.8%0.5%1%56.2%12%
InsiderAdvantage[244] March 31 – April 1, 2023550 (LV)–2%24%–5%–4%1%0%57%3%
YouGov[245] March 30–31, 20231,089 (A)–2%21%–5%–3%1%–52%2%
Echelon Insights[246] March 27–29, 2023370 (RV)–0%26%–4%–8%1%1%49%2%
Morning ConsultMarch 24–28, 20233,452 (RV)––26%–5%–7%1%2%52%7%
Cygnal[247] March 26–27, 20232,550 (RV)––28.7%–4.1%–5.7%1.1%1%42.2%17.1%
FOX News[248] March 24–27, 2023426 (RV)–1%24%–3%1%6%1%0%54%9%
Beacon Research/Fox News[249] March 24–27, 2023––1%24%–3%1%6%1%–54%8%
Quinnipiac University[250] March 23–27, 2023671 (RV)–1%33%–4%–5%–1%47%7%
Harris Poll[251] March 22–23, 2023–––24%–5%–7%0%2%50%6%
Monmouth University[252] March 16–20, 2023521 (RV)––27%–3%–1%–1%41%6%
Morning ConsultMarch 17–19, 20233,394 (RV)––26%–4%–7%1%1%54%7%
Big Village[253] March 15–17, 2023361 (A)––23.3%–3.6%–10.2%0.5%–51.9%10.4%
Quinnipiac[254] March 9–13, 2023677 (RV)–1%32%–5%0%3%0%1%46%12%
CNN[255] March 8–12, 2023963 (LV)––36%–6%1%6%–2%40%8%
Premise[256] March 4–7, 2023639 (RV)––23%–6%–5%–1%55%11%
Morning ConsultMarch 3–5, 20233,071 (RV)––28%–4%–7%0%1%53% 5%
March 2, 2023Perry Johnson declares his candidacy.
Yahoo News[257] February 23–27, 2023444 (RV)–0%29%–4%–2%––45% 19%
Susquehanna[258] February 19–26, 2023300 (RV)––37%–4%–2%–1%32%20%
Emerson College[259] February 24–25, 2023536 (RV)––25%–5%–8%––55% 7%
Morning ConsultFebruary 23–25, 20233,320 (RV)––30%–6%–7%1%1%48%7%
Echelon Insights[260] February 21–23, 2023419 (LV)––31%–6%–9%––41%–
McLaughlin & Associates[261] February 17–23, 2023441 (LV)––26%–6%–5%1%1%42%21%
Fox News[262] February 19–22, 2023413–0%28%–7%0%7%–1%43%14%
February 21, 2023Vivek Ramaswamy declares his candidacy.
Rasmussen Reports[263] February 16–20, 2023–––24%–15%––––52%–
Morning ConsultFebruary 17–19, 20233,217 (RV)––30%–6%–6%––50%1%
Big VillageFebruary 15–17, 2023346 (A)––23.6%–6.8%–8.7%0%–50.2%10.8%
Harris Poll[264] February 15–16, 2023–––23%–6%–7%–1%46%7%
Morning ConsultFebruary 14–16, 20232,476 (RV)––29%–5%–7%––50%1%
WPA Intelligence[265] February 13–16, 20231,000 (LV)––40%–8%–8%––31%–
February 14, 2023Nikki Haley declares her candidacy.
Quinnipiac University[266] February 9–14, 2023592 (RV)––37%–4%–4%––50%5%
592 (RV)–0%31%–4%0%3%–1%48%10%
Morning ConsultFebruary 11–13, 20232,476 (RV)––31%–4%–8%––47%1%
Ipsos[267] February 6–13, 20231,465 (RV)–1.1%30.6%–3.9%–7.5%––42.6%6.6%
Morning ConsultFebruary 8–10, 20232,476 (RV)––29%–4%–6%––48%2%
Morning ConsultFebruary 5–7, 20232,476 (RV)––31%–4%–6%––48%2%
OnMessage[268] January 30 – February 5, 2023566 (RV)––34%–6%–6%–1%34%20%
YouGov[269] February 2–4, 2023453 (RV)––35%–2%–5%––37%–
Morning ConsultFebruary 2–4, 20232,476 (RV)––32%–3%–7%––48%2%
Monmouth University[270] January 26 – February 2, 2023566 (RV)––33%–1%–2%––33%7%
Morning ConsultJanuary 30 – February 1, 20232,476 (RV)––30%–2%–7%––51%2%
Morning ConsultJanuary 27–29, 20233,592 (RV)––31%–3%–7%––48%2%
Morning ConsultJanuary 24–26, 20232,476 (RV)––30%–3%–7%––50%2%
Echelon Insights[271] January 23–25, 2023467 (LV)–0%34%–2%–8%––36%8%
McLaughlin & Associates[272] January 19–24, 2023457 (LV)––31%–3%–5%–1%43%18%
Morning ConsultJanuary 21–23, 20232,476 (RV)––31%–3%–7%––49%2%
WPA Intelligence[273] January 17–23, 20233,015 (LV)––33%–5%–7%––37%–
Emerson College[274] January 19–21, 2023428 (RV)––24.8%–2.5%–7.5%––55.1%10.2%
North Star Opinion Research[275] January 16–21, 20231,000 (LV)––39%–4%–9%–1%28%21%
Big Village[276] January 18–20, 2023355 (A)––27.5%–2.9%–6.8%––52.5%10.3%
Harris Poll[277] January 18–19, 2023–––28%–3%–7%––48%0%
Schoen Cooperman Research[278] January 14–18, 2023–––31%–3%–8%––42%2%
Morning ConsultJanuary 15–17, 20232,476 (RV)––32%–3%–8%––47%2%
Morning ConsultJanuary 15–17, 20232,476 (RV)––30%–3%–8%––48%2%
YouGov[279] January 14–17, 2023472 (RV)––32%–4%–5%––44%–
500 (A)––29%–5%–6%––44%3%
YouGov[280] January 12–16, 2023450 (LV)–1%36%–1%–5%––37%–
Morning ConsultJanuary 12–14, 20232,476 (RV)––30%–2%–8%––50%1%
Public Policy Polling[281] January 10–11, 2023446 (LV)––36%–6%–6%––42%–
Morning ConsultJanuary 9–11, 20232,476 (RV)––32%–3%–8%––47%1%
YouGov[282] January 5–9, 2023346 (RV)––34%–3%1%7%–2%37%14%
Morning ConsultJanuary 6–8, 20234,470 (RV)––33%–2%–9%––46%1%
Big Village[283] January 4–6, 2023343 (A)––35%–2%–8%––48%–
Morning ConsultJanuary 3–5, 20232,476 (RV)––32%–2%–8%––48%1%
Morning ConsultDecember 31, 2022 – January 2, 20234,829 (RV)––34%–3%–8%––45%2%
Polls taken between June and December 2022
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Greg
Abbott		Liz
Cheney		Ted
Cruz		Ron
DeSantis		Nikki
Haley		Larry
Hogan		Mike
Pence		Mike
Pompeo		Marco
Rubio		Tim
Scott		Chris
Sununu		Donald
Trump		Glenn
Youngkin		Other
Morning ConsultDecember 28–30, 20222,476 (RV)1%3%3%33%2%–8%1%–1%–47%0%2%
Morning ConsultDecember 25–27, 20222,476 (RV)1%3%3%33%2%–8%1%–1%–47%0%2%
Morning ConsultDecember 22–24, 20222,476 (RV)1%3%2%31%3%–8%1%–1%–48%1%2%
Morning ConsultDecember 19–21, 20222,476 (RV)1%3%2%34%2%–8%1%–1%–46%1%2%
YouGov[284] December 15–19, 2022449 (RV)–3%–37%5%1%4%1%–––39%1%2%
Morning ConsultDecember 16–18, 20224,105 (RV)1%2%3%33%2%–8%1%–1%–48%0%2%
Big VillageDecember 16–18, 2022357 (A)–3%4%27%4%–10%–––1%51%1%–
Harris Poll[285] December 14–15, 2022666 (RV)––2%25%4%–6%2%1%1%–48%0%–
Morning ConsultDecember 13–15, 20222,476 (RV)1%2%3%32%2%–7%1%–1%–48%0%2%
Echelon Insights[286] December 12–14, 2022418 (RV)0%0%2%35%3%0%4%1%1%0%0%40%0%7%
454 (LV)0%1%2%32%4%0%4%0%1%1%0%41%0%6%
Cygnal[287] December 12–14, 20221,019 (LV)1%3%2%35%4%1%7%0%1%1%0%40%0%7%
Morning ConsultDecember 10–14, 2022825 (RV)1%2%3%34%2%–6%1%–2%–40%0%2%
McLaughlin & Associates[288] December 9–14, 2022480 (LV)1%4%–23%3%1%5%1%1%1%–48%1%5%
Morning ConsultDecember 10–12, 20222,476 (RV)1%2%3%31%3%–8%1%–1%–50%0%2%
Monmouth University[289] December 8–12, 2022563 (RV)––1%39%1%–2%––––26%––
Morning ConsultDecember 7–9, 20222,476 (RV)1%2%2%30%3%–9%1%–1%–48%0%2%
Morning ConsultDecember 4–6, 20222,476 (RV)1%3%3%30%2%–8%0%–1%–50%0%2%
YouGov[290] December 1–5, 2022435 (RV)–3%–33%6%1%4%2%–––35%2%2%
521 (A)–2%–30%5%1%5%2%–––35%2%2%
Morning ConsultDecember 1–3, 20222,476 (RV)1%3%2%30%3%–8%1%–1%–49%0%2%
Big VillageNovember 30 – December 2, 2022368 (A)–2%2%27%3%–7%–––1%56%0%–
YouGov[291] November 26–29, 2022385 (A)––3%30%3%–8%–3%––36%–9%
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey[292] October 26 – November 25, 20223,110 (A)–10%–28%4%–11%4%–––40%–4%
Ipsos[293] November 18–20, 2022849 (RV)1%2%2%37%3%2%6%0%0%0%0%25%1%2%
Morning Consult[294] November 18–20, 2022849 (RV)–2%3%30%2%0%7%1%1%0%–45%–5%
Emerson CollegeNovember 18–19, 2022614 (RV)–4%3%25%3%1%8%––––42%–2%
Echelon Insights[295] November 17–19, 2022424 (RV)0%1%3%31%1%1%11%1%1%0%0%42%0%6%
424 (LV)0%1%3%37%1%1%9%1%1%0%0%38%0%5%
Harris Poll[296] November 16–17, 2022–––3%28%2%–7%1%1%1%–46%1%–
November 15, 2022Donald Trump declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult[297] November 10–14, 2022842 (RV)–1%2%33%1%1%5%0%1%0%–47%1%6%
November 11, 2022Corey Stapleton declares his candidacy.
Zogby Analytics[298] November 9–11, 2022864 (LV)–––28%3%–8%––1%–47%1%4%
Big VillageNovember 9–10, 2022384 (A)–3%–34%––10%––––50%––
November 8, 20222022 midterm elections
Morning Consult[299] November 2–7, 20221,691 (RV)––2%26%2%0%7%–1%1%–48%–5%
Big VillageNovember 2–4, 2022290 (LV)–3%–30%––12%––––48%––
373 (A)–3%–27%––12%––––56%––
Big VillageOctober 31 – November 2, 2022272 (LV)–2%–28%––13%––––53%––
354 (A)–3%–26%––12%––––56%––
Morning Consult[300] October 28–31, 2022838 (RV)–2%2%24%3%0%9%1%1%0%–49%–5%
YouGov[301] October 11–26, 20221,720 (RV)3%2%–33%14%–––––1%55%1%–
YouGov[302] October 17–19, 2022–––3%29%4%–6%0%–0%–53%––
McLaughlin & Associates[303] October 12–17, 2022454 (LV)1%1%–23%–0%7%–1%0%–53%–4%
Harris Poll[304] October 12–13, 2022724 (RV)––3%17%2%–7%2%3%1%0%55%––
Cygnal[305] October 10–12, 20221,204 (LV)1%3%2%26%3%1%9%1%1%0%0%45%0%4%
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot[306] October 9–12, 2022332 (LV)––3%28%4%–7%2%–––47%––
332 (RV)––4%26%3%–6%2%–––49%–6%
Big VillageOctober 5–7, 2022287 (RV)–3%–28%––11%––––55%––
372 (A)–3%–23%––10%––––58%––
Big Village[307] September 17–22, 2022323 (RV)–2%–24%––12%––––59%––
378 (A)–2%–24%––12%––––61%––
McLaughlin & Associates[308] September 17–22, 2022465 (LV)2%2%0%18%0%1%6%0%2%1%–55%–6%
Morning Consult[309] September 16–18, 2022831 (RV)–3%2%19%2%0%8%1%1%1%–52%–5%
TIPP Insights[310] September 7–9, 2022534 (RV)1%1%2%15%2%–8%1%2%1%–54%–5%
Big VillageSeptember 7–9, 2022337 (A)–2%–20%––13%––––61%––
Harris Poll[311] September 7–8, 2022667 (RV)––1%17%2%–9%1%1%1%–59%––
Big Village[312] August 20–24, 2022329 (A)–2%–22%––11%––––59%––
McLaughlin & Associates[313] August 20–24, 2022461 (LV)2%3%0%15%0%2%6%0%1%1%–55%–8%
Echelon Insights[314] August 19–22, 2022422 (RV)–4%–22%–2%12%1%–––46%–2%
459 (LV)–5%–25%–1%13%1%–––46%–1%
Morning Consult[315] August 19–21, 2022846 (RV)–3%2%18%3%1%8%0%1%1%–57%–4%
Big Village[316] August 10–12, 2022342 (A)–0%–16%––11%––––68%––
Morning Consult[317] August 10, 2022872 (RV)–2%2%18%2%1%8%1%1%1%–56%–5%
TIPP Insights[318] August 2–4, 2022575 (RV)1%1%3%17%1%–10%1%1%0%–53%–6%
Harris Poll[319] July 27–28, 2022679 (RV)––3%19%5%–7%1%1%1%–52%––
Suffolk University[320] July 22–25, 2022414 (RV)–3%–34%3%–7%1%–––43%–1%
Morning Consult[321] July 15–17, 2022840 (RV)–2%3%23%2%0%7%1%1%1%–53%–5%
Morning Consult[322] July 8–10, 2022840 (RV)–2%2%21%3%1%8%1%1%0%–52%–5%
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot[323] July 5–7, 2022350 (LV)––7%25%5%0%6%2%2%––49%–5%
Harris Poll[324] June 29–30, 2022474 (RV)––1%16%4%–7%1%2%2%–56%–
–––20%3%–9%1%–––55%––
Morning Consult[325] June 24–26, 20222,004 (RV)–1%2%23%2%0%8%0%2%0%–51%–5%
McLaughlin & Associates[326] June 17–22, 2022436 (LV)1%1%–15%–1%7%–2%1%–59%–9%
TIPP Insights[327] June 8–10, 2022385 (RV)1%–2%12%4%–7%0%2%2%–55%–5%
Polls taken between 2020 and June 2022
Source of pollDates
administered		Sample sizeMarginTed
Cruz		Ron
DeSantis		Nikki
Haley		Mike
Pence		Donald
Trump		OtherUndecided
March 10, 2022Corey Stapleton forms his exploratory committee.
Harvard/Harris[328] January 19–20, 20221,815 (RV)–4%12%2%11%57%13%–
McLaughlin & Associates[329] January 13–18, 2022468 (LV)––13%4%9%53%–8%
John Bolton Super PAC[330] January 6, 2022501 (LV)–5%19%4%4%36%–22%
UMass Amherst[331] December 14–20, 2021306 (A)–6%20%7%6%55%––
McLaughlin & Associates[332] November 11–16, 2021450 (LV)–2%15%3%7%55%6%8%
Zogby Analytics[333] November 8–10, 2021371 (LV)–2%7%5%12%59%6%4%
YouGov/Yahoo News[334] November 4–8, 2021559 (A)––21%5%4%44%1%19%
Harvard/Harris[335] October 26–28, 2021490 (LV)±4.0%–10%–9%47%15%19%
YouGov/Yahoo News[336] October 19–21, 2021629 (A)––18%4%5%41%2%24%
Echelon Insights[337] (Archive) October 15–19, 2021476 (RV)–––––66%31%4%
McLaughlin & Associates[338] October 14–18, 2021463 (LV)–3%10%4%9%53%9%6%
Morning Consult[339] October 8–11, 2021803 (RV)–3%12%3%12%47%6%4%
Echelon Insights[340] September 17–23, 2021479 (RV)–––––59%32%9%
John Bolton Super PAC[341] September 16–18, 20211,000 (LV)± 3.1%5%25%6%3%26%10%20%
Harvard/Harris[342] September 15–16, 2021490 (LV)±4.0%–9%3%13%58%0%14%
McLaughlin & Associates[343] September 9–14, 2021456 (LV)–3%8%2%10%59%7%4%
Emerson College[344] August 30 – September 1, 2021395 (RV)± 4.9%2%10%7%6%67%5%1%
McLaughlin & Associates[345] July 29 – August 3, 2021467 (LV)–3%11%4%8%54%7%6%
YouGov/Yahoo News[346] July 30 – August 2, 2021518 (A)––13%4%3%58%1%17%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[347] July 6–8, 2021800 (RV)± 3.5%2%19%3%8%47%2%13%
John Bolton Super PAC[348] July 8, 20211,000 (LV)–5%13%5%6%46%22%–
Echelon Insights[349] June 18–22, 2021386 (RV)–––––59%35%6%
McLaughlin & Associates[350] June 16–20, 2021444 (LV)–4%9%3%8%55%8%7%
YouGov/Yahoo News[351] May 24–26, 2021378 (A)–––––65%19%16%
Quinnipiac[352] May 18–24, 2021~290 (A)–––––66%30%4%
McLaughlin & Associates[353] May 12–18, 2021444 (LV)–3%8%5%10%57%7%7%
Echelon Insights[354] May 14–17, 2021479 (RV)–––––63%31%6%
Morning Consult/Politico[355] May 14–17, 2021782 (RV)± 2%4%8%4%13%48%9%–
YouGov/Yahoo News[356] May 11–13, 2021348 (A)–––––68%22%10%
Trafalgar Group[357] April 30 – May 6, 2021– (LV)–––––62%27%11%
Echelon Insights[358] April 16–23, 2021440 (RV)–––––59%35%6%
McLaughlin & Associates[359] April 8–13, 2021441 (LV)1%3%7%2%10%55%8%9%
PEM Management Corporation[360] April 3–7, 2021494 (LV)–7%9%9%6%44%1%–
Echelon Insights[361] March 15–21, 20211,008 (RV)–––––60%30%10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[362] February 20 – March 2, 20211,264 (LV)± 2.7%3%7%6%9%51%3%12%
––––57%16%27%
McLaughlin & Associates[363] February 24–28, 2021448 (LV)–5%4%3%8%54%9%10%
Harvard/Harris[364] February 23–25, 2021 546 (RV) –5%–7%18%52%13%–
Echelon Insights[365] February 12–18, 2021430 (RV)–––––55%32%14%
Morning Consult/Politico[366] February 14–15, 2021645 (RV)± 4%4%–6%12%54%10%–
Echelon Insights[367] January 20–26, 2021– (RV)–––––48%40%11%
January 20, 2021Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger[368] January 15–17, 20211,007 (A)± 3.09%6%2%7%13%29%6%–
Ipsos/Axios[369] January 11–13, 2021334 (A)± 5.8%––––57%41%1%
Morning Consult/Politico[370] January 8–11, 2021702 (RV)–7%–6%18%40%15%–
January 6, 2021January 6 United States Capitol attack
McLaughlin & Associates[371] December 9–13, 2020442 (LV)–5%1%3%11%56%5%10%
Fox News[372] December 6–9, 2020~ 413 (RV)± 4.5%––––71%21%8%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax[373] November 21–23, 2020442 (LV)± 3.1%4%2%4%9%53%6%15%
Morning Consult/Politico[374] November 21–23, 2020765 (RV)± 2%4%–4%12%53%11%–
HarrisX/The Hill[375] November 17–19, 2020599 (RV)± 2.26%––––75%25%–
Seven Letter Insight[376] November 10–19, 2020~555 (V)± 2.5%6%–7%19%35%4%–
Léger[377] November 13–15, 2020304 (A)± 3.09%7%–4%22%45%5%–
November 3, 20202020 presidential election
YouGov/Washington Examiner[378] October 30, 2020– (RV)–––––38%43%–

Favorability polling

Unlike traditional preference polling, favorability ratings allow individuals to independently rate each candidate. This provides a comprehensive impression of a candidate's electorate appeal without vote splitting distortion, where votes divide between ideologically similar candidates in multi-candidate polls. Favorability indicates general candidate acceptance among voters, irrespective of final vote choice. The table uses net favorability (favorable minus unfavorable) among Republicans.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample sizeDoug
Burgum		Chris
Christie		Ron
DeSantis		Larry
Elder		Nikki
Haley		Asa
Hutchinson		Mike
Pence		Vivek
Ramaswamy		Tim
Scott		Donald
Trump
Economist/YouGovJanuary 7–9, 2024450 (A)%
Morning ConsultJanuary 4–7, 2024825 (LV)%%%%%%
Economist/YouGov[379] Dec 31, 2023 – Jan 2, 2024440 (A)%%%%%%
Morning ConsultDecember 28–30, 2023837 (LV)%%%%%%
Gallup[380] December 1–20, 2023281 (A)%%%
Economist/YouGov[381] December 16–18, 2023448 (A)%
Yahoo/YouGov[382] December 14–18, 2023428 (A)%
Quinnipiac[383] December 14–18, 2023(RV)%%%
Morning ConsultDecember 15–17, 2023846 (LV)%%%%%%
Echelon InsightsDecember 12–16, 2023467 (LV)%%%%%

Head-to-head polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Ron
DeSantis		Donald
Trump		Undecided/
Other
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center SquareOctober 20–26, 2023925 (LV)32%68%–
Echelon InsightsOctober 23–26, 2023430 (LV)23%71%6%
Echelon InsightsMarch 27–29, 2023370 (RV)34%59%7%
Harris PollMarch 22–23, 2023–44%56%–
PremiseMarch 4–7, 2023639 (RV)37%53%10%
Echelon InsightsFebruary 17–23, 2023419 (LV)42%53%5%
McLaughlin & AssociatesFebruary 17–23, 2023441 (LV)38%56%6%
Big VillageFebruary 15–17, 2023346 (A)39%61%–
Harris PollFebruary 15–16, 2023–44%56%–
WPA Intelligence[384] February 13–16, 20231,000 (RV)55%37%12%
Rasmussen Reports[385] February 8–12, 2023–32%45%23%
YouGov[386] February 2–6, 2023453 (RV)45%41%14%
OnMessageJanuary 30 – February 5, 20231,000 (LV)53%38%9%
Monmouth UniversityJanuary 26 – February 2, 2023566 (RV)53%40%7%
Echelon InsightsJanuary 23–25, 2023467 (LV)48%43%9%
McLaughlin & AssociatesJanuary 19–24, 2023457 (LV)41%52%7%
WPA IntelligenceJanuary 17–23, 20233,015 (LV)49%40%11%
North Star Opinion ResearchJanuary 16–21, 20231,000 (LV)44%28%28%
1,000 (LV)52%30%18%
Big VillageJanuary 18–20, 2023355 (A)39%61%–
Marquette University[387] January 9–20, 2023352 (RV)64%36%–
401 (A)62%38%–
Harris PollJanuary 18–19, 2023–45%55%–
Schoen Cooperman ResearchJanuary 14–18, 2023–45%46%9%
YouGovJanuary 12–16, 2023450 (RV)45%42%13%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 10–11, 2023446 (LV)43%42%15%
YouGovJanuary 5–9, 2023346 (A)51%49%–
YouGovDecember 15–19, 2022390 (A)48%40%12%
450 (RV)45%43%12%
Harris PollDecember 14–15, 2022666 (RV)52%48%–
Echelon InsightsDecember 12–14, 2022418 (RV)48%46%6%
454 (LV)47%46%7%
Morning Consult[388] December 10–14, 2022825 (RV)45%44%9%
McLaughlin & AssociatesDecember 9–14, 2022480 (LV)36%58%6%
Suffolk University[389] December 7–11, 2022374 (RV)56%33%11%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[390] December 3–7, 2022267 (RV)52%38%10%
YouGovDecember 1–5, 2022435 (RV)47%42%11%
521 (A)42%42%16%
Marquette University[391] November 15–22, 2022318 (A)60%40%–
383 (A)57%42%–
Quinnipiac University[392] November 16–20, 2022–45%43%13%
–44%44%12%
Echelon InsightsNovember 17–19, 2022424 (RV)40%52%8%
424 (LV)46%46%8%
YouGov[393] November 13–15, 2022432 (A)46%39%15%
Léger[394] November 11–13, 2022316 (A)45%43%12%
YouGov[395] November 9–11, 2022–42%35%23%
November 8, 20222022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights[396] October 24–26, 2022405 (RV)32%60%8%
455 (LV)34%56%10%
YouGovOctober 11–26, 20221,720 (RV)45%55%–
YouGov[397] October 13–17, 2022473 (RV)36%45%19%
570 (A)35%45%20%
McLaughlin & Associates[398] October 12–17, 2022454 (LV)29%64%7%
YouGov[399] September 23–27, 2022456 (RV)34%46%20%
573 (A)32%45%23%
Echelon Insights[400] August 1 – September 7, 2022490 (LV)35%57%8%
YouGov[401] September 2–6, 2022467 (RV)37%49%14%
547 (A)34%48%18%
YouGov[402] August 18–22, 2022460 (RV)31%49%20%
547 (A)31%49%20%
YouGov[403] July 28 – August 1, 2022428 (LV)35%44%21%
504 (A)34%44%22%
Echelon Insight[404] July 15–18, 2022408 (RV)30%59%11%
431 (LV)32%56%12%
YouGov[405] July 8–11, 2022488 (RV)31%47%22%
575 (A)29%50%21%
YouGov[406] June 24–27, 2022457 (RV)36%44%20%
542 (A)33%45%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Nikki
Haley		Donald
Trump		Undecided/
Other
Echelon InsightsOctober 23–26, 2023430 (LV)21%73%6%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center SquareOctober 20–26, 2023925 (LV)27%73%–
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Mike
Pence		Donald
Trump		Undecided/
Other
Public Policy PollingJanuary 10–11, 2023446 (LV)25%65%10%
Fabrizio, Lee & AssociatesDecember 3–7, 2022270 (RV)28%63%9%
YouGovJune 24–27, 2022457 (RV)18%65%17%
542 (A)18%61%21%
YouGovJune 24–27, 2022457 (RV)18%65%17%
542 (A)18%61%21%
Echelon Insights[407] April 18–20, 2022436 (RV)25%68%7%
459 (LV)28%64%8%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
Tucker
Carlson		Ted
Cruz		Ron
DeSantis		Nikki
Haley		Josh
Hawley		Larry
Hogan		Mike
Pence		Mike
Pompeo		Vivek
Ramaswamy		Mitt
Romney		Marco
Rubio		Tim
Scott		Donald
Trump Jr.		OtherUndecided
HarrisX/The MessengerOctober 30–November 1, 2023753 (RV)–––36%12%––––16%––5%–9%18%
HarrisX/The MessengerAugust 24–28, 2023685 (RV)–––33%6%––12%–23%––3%–9%14%
HarrisX/American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce[408] August 17–21, 20231,057 (LV)–––27%4%––8%–22%––5%–16%17%
Harvard/Harris[409] October 12–13, 2022724 (RV)––9%40%3%––18%3%––4%1%–5%17%
CygnalOctober 10–12, 20221,204 (LV)––4%46%4%0%1%17%2%––2%1%–11%14%
McLaughlin & AssociatesSeptember 17–22, 2022465 (LV)––6%31%3%–2%11%3%–2%2%1%19%13%12%
Echelon Insights[410] September 16–19, 2022465 (LV)––5%49%2%1%0%10%1%–3%2%0%6%8%11%
Harvard/Harris[411] September 7–8, 2022667 (RV)––6%39%5%––18%4%––3%1%–4%20%
McLaughlin & AssociatesAugust 20–24, 2022461 (LV)––3%26%4%–2%13%1%–4%2%2%18%15%12%
Echelon InsightsAugust 19–22, 2022459 (LV)––5%41%5%0%1%10%0%–1%1%0%11%7%17%
Harvard/Harris[412] July 27–28, 2022679 (RV)––7%34%7%––19%3%––3%1%–3%22%
Echelon Insights[413] July 15–18, 2022431 (LV)––4%45%3%0%0%12%2%–2%2%1%9%5%13%
Harvard/Harris[414] June 29–30, 2022474 (RV)––8%36%5%––17%3%––3%2%–8%19%
McLaughlin & AssociatesJune 17–22, 2022436 (LV)––4%32%3%–1%12%3%–3%3%2%17%11%11%
Echelon Insights[415] June 17–20, 2022409 (LV)––6%39%3%1%0%18%0%–3%2%0%7%5%15%
Zogby Analytics[416] May 23–24, 2022408 (LV)± 4.9%–12%27%4%––23%3%––5%––13%15%
Echelon Insights[417] May 20–23, 2022451 (LV)––7%34%3%1%1%17%0%–1%2%1%17%8%18%
Harvard/Harris[418] May 18–19, 2022–––9%25%5%––15%2%––3%2%–9%29%
McLaughlin & Associates[419] April 22–26, 2022464 (LV)––6%31%2%–1%11%1%–4%3%1%16%12%13%
Harvard/Harris[420] April 20–21, 2022708 (RV)––8%35%7%––20%1%––3%1%–6%18%
Echelon InsightsApril 18–20, 2022459 (LV)––7%35%6%0%2%15%2%–2%3%1%5%4%17%
Harvard/Harris[421] March 23–24, 2022719 (RV)––10%28%6%––24%3%––5%2%–5%16%
McLaughlin & Associates[422] March 17–22, 2022459 (LV)––5%26%4%–1%15%2%–3%2%1%16%7%17%
Echelon Insights[423] March 18–21, 2022475 (LV)––5%31%6%1%1%16%1%–6%3%1%8%3%17%
Harvard/Harris[424] February 23–24, 2022729 (RV)––11%33%5%––25%5%––4%3%–14%–
Echelon InsightsFebruary 19–23, 2022451 (LV)––8%27%5%1%1%18%2%–2%3%1%7%10%–
McLaughlin & Associates[425] February 16–22, 2022463 (LV)––5%27%3%–0%11%2%–3%2%1%17%14%13%
Morning Consult/Politico[426] January 22–23, 2022463 (RV)––6%25%4%–1%12%1%–2%1%1%24%6%–
Echelon Insights[427] January 21–23, 2022423 (RV)––6%28%4%0%1%16%0%–6%1%2%11%6%–
Harvard/Harris[428] January 19–20, 20221815 (RV)––14%30%4%––25%3%––6%3%–––
McLaughlin & AssociatesJanuary 13–18, 2022468 (LV)––8%26%6%–0%12%1%–5%1%1%18%7%13%
Echelon Insights[429] December 9–13, 2021439 (RV)––8%30%3%1%0%12%1%–4%2%1%8%8%19%
Harvard/Harris[430] November 30 – December 2, 20211989 (RV)––13%30%7%––25%4%––8%4%–10%–
Echelon Insights[431] http://echeloninsights.com/wp-content/uploads/November-2021-Omnibus-External-Crosstabs.pdfNovember 12–18, 2021435 (RV)––10%26%6%1%0%15%1%–3%1%1%13%5%20%
Harvard/HarrisOctober 26–28, 2021490 (LV)±4.0%–12%21%–––23%––––––0%43%
Echelon Insightshttp://echeloninsights.com/wp-content/uploads/October-Omnibus-External-Crosstabs1.pdfOctober 15–19, 2021476 (RV)–2%8%22%5%0%0%8%2%–3%4%2%13%8%22%
McLaughlin & AssociatesOctober 14–18, 2021463 (LV)––5%24%5%––14%1%–5%2%2%18%11%13%
Echelon Insights[432] http://60p3co1nax34ovc830mr2sak-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/September-Omnibus-External-Crosstabs.pdf September 17–23, 2021479 (RV)–2%9%22%6%1%1%15%2%–4%2%1%9%11%21%
Harvard/HarrisSeptember 15–16, 2021490 (LV)±4.0%–14%20%–––32%––––––0%38%
McLaughlin & AssociatesSeptember 9–14, 2021456 (LV)––7%22%4%––15%2%–4%2%2%19%12%11%
Emerson CollegeAugust 30 – September 1, 2021395 (RV)± 4.9%–13%32%10%6%–24%––6%–––9%0%
McLaughlin & AssociatesJuly 29 – August 3, 2021467 (LV)––9%23%4%––11%2%–4%4%1%12%16%14%
Echelon Insights[433] http://60p3co1nax34ovc830mr2sak-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/July-2021-Omnibus-EXTERNAL-TOPLINES.pdf July 19–23, 2021421 (RV)–1%9%32%4%1%0%17%1%–3%2%1%10%6%13%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[434] July 6–8, 2021800 (RV)± 3.5%–7%39%4%0%1%15%1%–3%–2%–4%24%
Echelon Insights[435] http://60p3co1nax34ovc830mr2sak-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/May-External-Omnibus-Crosstabs.pdf June 18–22, 2021386 (RV)–1%6%21%6%0%0%14%0%–4%3%2%7%7%26%
McLaughlin & AssociatesJune 16–20, 2021444 (LV)––6%24%4%––19%1%–5%2%1%15%13%11%
McLaughlin & AssociatesMay 12–18, 2021444 (LV)–1%12%18%5%––19%2%–3%1%2%13%13%12%
Echelon Insightshttp://60p3co1nax34ovc830mr2sak-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/May-External-Omnibus-Crosstabs.pdf May 14–17, 2021479 (RV)–2%9%22%5%1%0%14%1%–4%1%3%6%9%19%
Trafalgar GroupApril 30 – May 6, 2021– (LV)––15%35%6%1%–10%––10%–––21%–
Echelon Insights[436] http://60p3co1nax34ovc830mr2sak-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/April-Omnibus-External-Crosstabs-1.pdf April 16–23, 2021440 (RV)–2%8%20%6%1%0%16%1%–4%2%0%9%3%28%
McLaughlin & AssociatesApril 8–13, 2021441 (LV)–3%10%14%3%––19%2%–3%3%1%15%13%14%
Echelon InsightsMarch 15–21, 20211,008 (RV)–4%5%17%4%––16%4%–3%2%–3%7%35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hillhttps://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/541918-desantis-pence-tied-in-2024-republican-pollFebruary 20 – March 2, 20211,264 (LV)± 2.7%–13%17%8%2%1%19%4%–5%4%1%–7%20%
McLaughlin & AssociatesFeb 24–28, 2021448 (LV)–1%9%9%5%––15%––6%2%–21%16%17%
RMG Research/Just the News[437] February 25–27, 2021363 (RV)–8%18%21%10%2%––9%–––––33%–
Harvard/HarrisFebruary 23–25, 2021546 (RV)––16%–10%6%–41%––––7%–19%–
Echelon InsightsFebruary 12–18, 2021430 (RV)–1%10%8%6%≤1%1%21%1%–4%≤1%≤1%8%12%26%
Echelon InsightsJanuary 20–26, 2021– (RV)–2%8%2%9%0%0%21%1%–3%2%1%10%10%30%
January 20, 2021Inauguration of Joe Biden
LégerJanuary 15–17, 20211,007 (A)± 3.09%–9%3%8%2%7%22%3%–20%4%3%11%8%–
McLaughlin & Associates/NewsmaxNovember 21–23, 2020442 (LV)± 3.1%1%7%2%6%––20%1%–5%3%2%20%13%22%
LégerNovember 13–15, 2020304 (A)± 3.1%6%14%–6%––44%3%–11%6%––7%–
November 3, 20202020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates[438] November 2–3, 2020449 (LV)–2%5%2%8%––30%––5%2%1%20%5%21%
Echelon Insights[439] August 14–18, 2020423 (LV)–2%4%–7%0%1%26%–––5%1%12%11%29%
Léger[440] August 4–7, 2020309 (LV)± 2.8%7%8%–11%––31%3%–9%5%–17%9%–

Statewide polling

See main article: article and Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries.

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

Notes and References

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