Nationalist People's Coalition Explained

Nationalist People's Coalition
Chairman:Tito Sotto
Leader:Mark Cojuangco
President:Jack Duavit
Spokesperson:Mark Enverga
Secretary General:Mark Llandro Mendoza
Founder:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
Foundation:[1]
Split:Nacionalista
Headquarters:808 Building, Meralco Avenue, San Antonio, Pasig, 1605 Metro Manila
Newspaper:NPC Herald
Position:Centre-right[2]
National:Nationalist People's Coalition (1995)
LAMMP (1998)
PPC (2001)
K4 (2004)
TEAM Unity (2007)
Team PNoy (2013)
PGP (2016)
Hugpong ng Pagbabago (2019)
UniTeam (2021-2024)
Colors: Green, red, white
House Seats:[3]

The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) is a conservative political party in the Philippines which was founded in 1992 by presidential candidate Danding Cojuangco.

History

The NPC was founded in 1992 after members of the Nacionalista Party, led by Rizal governor Isidro Rodriguez, left the party after disagreements with party leader and vice president Salvador Laurel before the 1992 presidential elections. Members of civil society (including the business sector) who called themselves "Friends of Danding" invited tycoon Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco, a former associate of Ferdinand Marcos, to run as president with Senator Joseph Estrada as vice president. Cojuangco lost the presidential race, finishing third, and Estrada won the vice presidency in a landslide.[4]

The NPC was a member of the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP), the political vehicle of vice president Joseph Estrada in the 1998 presidential elections.[5] It left the LAMMP after Estrada was removed from power in January 2001.[5] When Gloria Macapagal Arroyo assumed the presidency, her People Power Coalition (led by the Lakas–CMD party) became the dominant group in Congress. The 75-member Lakas party led the "Sunshine Coalition," which included the 61-member NPC, members of the Liberal Party, and several other minor parties. The Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) party led the 20-member opposition bloc.

In 2004, the LDP and NPC backed businessman Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco as a potential presidential candidate in that year's elections.[5] Cojuangco, the NPC chair, withdrew from the campaign. Although the NPC had no seats in the Senate, the party had 53 seats in the House of Representatives after the election.[6] The United States Department of State said in its October 2006 Background Note: Philippines, "Members of the Congress tend to have weak party loyalties and change party affiliation easily. There is no clear majority in the Senate, which changed its President in 2006."[7]

1995 election

The NPC fielded a 12-person Senatorial slate in the 1995 elections as an opposition party to the administration of President Fidel V. Ramos. They ran against the administration-backed Lakas–Laban Coalition.

CandidatePartyOccupation
Rose Marie ArenasNationalist People's CoalitionBusinesswoman
Gaudencio BeduyaNationalist People's CoalitionFormer representative from Cebu
Anna Dominique CosetengNationalist People's CoalitionSenator
Amanda T. CruzNationalist People's CoalitionBusinesswoman
Ramon FernandezNationalist People's CoalitionProfessional basketball player
Gregorio HonasanIndependentFormer colonel
Bongbong MarcosKilusang Bagong LipunanRepresentative from Ilocos Norte, son of Ferdinand Marcos
Adelisa A. RaymundoNationalist People's CoalitionFormer labor sectoral representative
Manuel C. RoxasNationalist People's CoalitionLawyer
Almarin C. TillahNationalist People's CoalitionChair of the Bangsamoro National Congress
Arturo TolentinoNationalist People's CoalitionSenator
Miriam Defensor-SantiagoPeople's Reform PartyFormer Bureau of Immigration and Deportation commissioner, 1992 presidential candidate

2007 election

In the 2007 elections, the party won 26 seats:

2010 election

2010

Loren Legarda – Vice-presidential candidate from the Nacionalista Party and LDP (lost)

Senate:

2013

Senate:

2016

Senate:

2019

Senate:

2022

Vice President: Tito Sotto (lost)

Senate:

Electoral performance

Presidential and vice presidential elections

YearPresidential electionVice presidential election
CandidateVote shareResultCandidateVote shareResult
1992Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.Fidel Ramos
(Lakas–NUCD)
Joseph EstradaJoseph Estrada
(NPC)
1998NoneJoseph Estrada
(PMP)
NoneGloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas–CMD)
2004None[8] Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas–CMD)
None[9] Noli de Castro
(Independent)
2010None[10] Benigno Aquino III
(Liberal)
Loren LegardaJejomar Binay
(PDP–Laban)
2016None[11] Rodrigo Duterte
(PDP–Laban)
None[12] Leni Robredo
(Liberal)
2022None[13] [14] Bongbong Marcos
(PFP)
Vicente Sotto IIISara Z. Duterte
(Lakas–CMD)

Legislative elections

Congress of the Philippines
YearSeats wonResultYearSeats wonTicketResult
1992LDP plurality1992Single party ticketLDP win 16/24 seats
1995Lakas / LDP majority1995Nationalist People's Coalition ticketLakas-Laban Coalition win 9/12 seats
1998[15] Lakas plurality1998LAMMPLAMMP win 7/12 seats
2001Lakas plurality2001Not
participating
People Power Coalition win 8/13 seats
2004Lakas plurality2004KNPK4 win 7/12 seats
2007Lakas plurality2007Split ticketGenuine Opposition win 8/12 seats
2010Lakas plurality2010Split ticketLiberal Party win 4/12 seats
2013Liberal Party plurality2013Split ticketTeam PNoy win 9/12 seats
2016Liberal Party plurality2016Partido Galing at PusoKoalisyon ng Daang Matuwid win 7/12 seats
2019PDP–Laban plurality2019Split ticketHugpong ng Pagbabago win 9/12 seats
2022PDP–Laban plurality2022Split ticketUniTeam win 6/12 seats

18th Congress

Senate

House of Representatives

District Representatives

Current party officials

Notes and References

  1. Book: Guillermo, Artemio R. . Historical dictionary of the Philippines . Third . Scarecrow Press . 2012 . 304.
  2. News: Who to Vote For? Get To Know the Political Parties in the Philippines . Macaraeg . Pauline . January 27, 2019 . Esquiremag.ph . August 19, 2022.
  3. News: PDP-Laban's membership dwindles, Lakas-CMD now dominant House party. https://web.archive.org/web/20231116123522/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/11/15/lakas-cmd--dominant-house-party.html. dead. November 16, 2023. Xianne. Arcangel. CNN Philippines. November 15, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  4. http://www.npc-party.com/blog/?page_id=7 NPC Party History
  5. Web site: Angara party roots for Danding . Manila Standard Today . https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162844/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=politics01_feb20_2003 . October 13, 2007 . Evangelista . Romie A .
  6. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ Introduction: Philippines
  7. Web site: Background Note: Philippines. December 15, 2016. United States Department of State. May 18, 2023.
  8. NPC endorsed Fernando Poe Jr. for president.
  9. NPC endorsed Loren Legarda for president.
  10. Legarda's running mate was Manuel Villar of the Nacionalista Party.
  11. NPC endorsed Grace Poe for president.
  12. NPC endorsed Chiz Escudero for president.
  13. There are no official Presidential standard bearer even Sotto has running mate (Ping Lacson) who is independent.
  14. Web site: Gomez . Carla . 2022-04-20 . Sotto: NPC is free zone for choice of president . 2022-05-20 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  15. Contested in an electoral alliance with LDP and PMP as LAMMP. Seat total consists of 55 LAMMP representatives and 9 NPC representatives elected outside the LAMMP alliance.