National symbols of Myanmar explained

The national symbols of Myanmar (also known as Burma) are icons, symbols and other cultural expressions which are seen as representative of the Burmese people. These have been accumulated over centuries and are mainly from the Bamar majority, while other ethnic groups also maintain their own symbols.

No official codification or de jure recognition exists, but most of these symbols are seen as de facto representative of the Burmese people. The use of much of these symbols were cultivated during the Konbaung dynasty which ruled the country from 1761 to 1885.

Flora

The Burmese ascribe a flower to each of the twelve months of the traditional Burmese calendar.[1] However, two flowers are seen as national symbols.

Food

A popular saying states "" (Burmese: {{linktext|အသီးမှာသရက်၊ အသားမှာဝက်၊ အရွက်မှာလက်ဖက်), translated as "of all the fruits, the mango's the best; of all the meats, the pork's the best; and of all the leaves, lahpet's (tea) the best".

Sport

Chinlone is the national sport of Myanmar.[6] A non-competitive sport, the game focuses on players attempting to exhibit moves designed to prevent the ball from touching the ground, without using their hands. Mandalay is a major centre for playing and learning chinlone.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar/flowers-myanmar.htm Flowers of Myanmar
  2. News: NLD criticise government’s choices for national symbols. 5 March 2009. Democratic Voice of Burma. DVB Multimedia Group. 9 October 2013.
  3. Book: . 1999 . မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ပဉ္စမတန်း (Grade-6). Myanmar Textbook for Fifth Standard (Grade-6) . my . Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar . 3 .
  4. News: ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတမြန်မာငံနိုင် အလံတော် . Flag of Union of Republic of Burma . . 9 August 1947 . ဖဆပလ သတင်းစဉ် [AFPFL News].
  5. News: Mohinga Memories. Withaya Huanok. November 2009. The Irrawaddy. 9 October 2013.
  6. Aung-Thwin. Maitrii. 2012. Towards a national culture: chinlone and the construction of sport in post-colonial Myanmar. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics. 15. 10. 1341–1352. 10.1080/17430437.2012.744206.
  7. Web site: Saùng-gauk (Arched Harp), Burma (Myanmar), ca. 1960. 21 September 2010. National Music Museum. The University of South Dakota. 9 October 2013.
  8. Miller, Terry E. and Sean Williams. The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music. Routledge, 2008.