National symbols of Albania explained

The national symbols of Albania are symbols that are used in Albania to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its culture and history. The symbols may also be used in the Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Greece (Chameria), Serbia (Preševo Valley) and by the Arbëreshë in Italy.

Official symbols

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National flag[1] Flag of AlbaniaThe flag of Albania (Albanian: Flamuri i Shqipërisë) is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. A banner with a double-headed eagle is attested as having been used by several Albanian principalities since the early Middle Ages such as the Muzaka, Thopia, Kastrioti and Dukagjini families.[2] [3] [4]
National coloursRed and BlackRed and black was used much earlier but officially by the League of Lezhë (1444–1479).
Coat of armsCoat of arms of AlbaniaAdopted by Albanian Parliament in 1992.
National anthemHimni i Flamurit"Himni i Flamurit" was the anthem of the all Albanian states since 1912, composer Romanian Ciprian Porumbescu. Original title "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire". Lyrics translated in Albanian by the Romanian of Albanian origin poet Victor Eftimiu.
National mottoTi Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin ShqipëtarYou, Albania, give me honor, give me the name Albanian
National animal/birdEagleThe eagle is the national and ethnic symbol of the Albanians, considered an animal totem associated with freedom and heroism in their folklore. It has been used as a national symbol since their earliest records, and was a common heraldic symbol for many Albanian dynasties in the Late Middle Ages.[5] [6]

Unofficial symbols

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National hero Gjergj Kastrioti
National flowerRed Poppy
National treeOlive
Patron saintOur Lady of Good Counsel
National instrumentÇiftelia
Lahuta
National clothingQeleshe/Plis
Opinga
Fustanella

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: FLETORJA ZYRTARE E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË. PËR FORMËN DHE PËRMASAT E FLAMURIT KOMBËTAR, PËRMBAJTJEN E HIMNIT KOMBËTAR, FORMËN DHE PËRMASAT E STEMËS SË REPUBLIKËS TË SHQIPËRISË DHE MËNYRËN E PËRDORIMIT TË TYRE. qbz.gov.al. Tirana. 2, 14. Albanian. 2017-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160804012641/http://www.qbz.gov.al/botime/fletore_zyrtare/2002/PDF-2002/48-2002.pdf. 2016-08-04. dead.
  2. Book: Hasan Celâl Güzel. Cem Oğuz. Osman Karatay. Murat Ocak. The Turks: Ottomans (2 v.). 2002. Yeni Türkiye. 2v. 9789756782583. Albanian tribes such as Bua, Muzaka ... Kostandin Muzaka.
  3. Book: Fine, John V. A. . The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest . 1994 . University of Michigan Press . 978-0-472-08260-5 . 290.
  4. Web site: Antonina Zhelyazkova. Albanian Identities. pdc.ceu.hu. 2000. 4. Albanian.
  5. Book: Minahan. James. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. 2010. 301–302. Abc-Clio . 9780313344978.
  6. Book: Elsie, Robert. Robert Elsie. A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London. Hurst & Company. 1-85065-570-7. 2001. 78.
  7. Book: James Minahan . James Minahan . The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems . 23 December 2009 . ABC-CLIO . 978-0-313-34497-8 . 301304 . 30 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230930214942/https://www.google.de/books/edition/The_Complete_Guide_to_National_Symbols_a/D7rOEAAAQBAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=albania+The+Complete+Guide+to+National+Symbols+and+Emblems&pg=PA303&printsec=frontcover . 30 September 2023.