Surudi Milli Explained

Tajik: Суруди Миллӣ
Transcription:Tajik: italic=no|Surudi Milliy
English Title:'National Anthem'
Prefix:National
Country:Tajikistan
Author:Gulnazar Keldiy
Composer:Sulaymon Yudakov
Music Date:1946
Adopted:7 September 1994
Predecessor:State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
Sound:Tajikistan anthem.ogg
Sound Title:Classic vocal recording in A minor

"" is the national anthem of Tajikistan, officially adopted on 7 September 1994. It is derived from the anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, composed by Sulaymon Yudakov in 1946.[1]

History

Upon the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Tajikistan retained the Soviet-era regional anthem, lyrics and all, as its national anthem for a time before replacing the lyrics in 1994.[2] This was in contrast to other former Soviet states like Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan that appropriated their old Soviet-era regional anthems as national ones but did so without the Soviet-era lyrics.

The lyrics were written by Gulnazar Keldi, and the music was composed by Sulaymon Yudakov. The melody is the same as that of the Tajik SSR anthem.

Lyrics

Official text[3] IPA transcription
Tajik: Диёри арҷманди мо, Ба бахти мо сари азизи ту баланд бод, Саодати ту, давлати ту бегазанд бод. Зи дурии замонаҳо расидаем, Ба зери парчами ту саф кашидаем, кашидаем. {{yesitalic|Зинда бош, эй Ватан, Тоҷикистони озоди ман!pronounced as /wrap=none/
Bukhori alphabetRoman alphabet
Tajik: דיאר ארג׳מנד מא ‎בה בכת מא סר עזיז תו בלנד באד ‎סעאדת תו, דולת תו ביגזנד באד ‎ז דורי זמאנההא רסידהאם ‎בה זיר פרג׳ם תו צפ כשידהאם, כשידהאם {{yesitalic|זנדה באש, אי וטן ‎תאג׳יכסתאן אזאד מןTajik: italic=no|Diyori arjmandi mo, Ba baxti mo sari azizi tu baland bod, Saodati tu, davlati tu begazand bod. Zi duriyi zamonaho rasidayem, Ba zeri parchami tu saf kashidayem, kashidayem. {{yesitalic|Zinda bosh, ey Vatan, Tojikistoni ozodi man!

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=I4AZDMbwU7oC&dq=7+september+1994+tajikistan+anthem&pg=PA709 Tadzhikistan Legal Texts:The Foundations of Civic Accord and a Market Economy
  2. Web site: Tajikistan (1946-1994). 2013-04-27. nationalanthems.info. 2018-07-30. en-US.
  3. Web site: National anthem – Economic court of Dushanbe sity. 2019-07-28. 2020-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027042930/http://si-dushanbe.tj/en/nationam-anthem/. dead.