Pátria Explained

Portuguese: italic=no|Pátria
English Title:Fatherland
Prefix:National
Author:Francisco Borja da Costa
Lyrics Date:1975
Composer:Afonso Redentor Araújo
Music Date:1975
Sound:File:East Timorese national anthem.wav
Sound Title:US Navy Band instrumental version

"Portuguese: italic=no|Pátria" (English: "Fatherland") is the national anthem of East Timor. It was originally adopted when East Timor unilaterally declared its independence from Portugal in 1975. However, this usage would be short-lived, when the country was invaded by Indonesia. It was officially re-adopted when the independence of East Timor was finally restored in 2002 following a United Nations intervention.[1] [2]

The music was composed by Afonso Redentor Araújo, and the words were written by the poet Francisco Borja da Costa, who was killed by Indonesian forces at the time of the invasion. It was originally sung exclusively in Portuguese, however there is now a Tetum version.[3]

Legislation

The infraconstitutional officialization and the forms of ceremony of uses of the state anthem are regulated by the Law of the National Symbols of Timor-Leste.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Tiago José Berg . Hinos de todos os países do mundo . pt . 1ª . São Paulo . Panda Books . 2008 . 264 . 9788578882358.
  2. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Web site: East Timor, May 2002 -- Raising the flag and national anthem . Youtube . thecommunitycom. 22 February 2008 . 3 January 2021 .
  3. Web site: Símbolu Nasionál . 11 December 2014 . Governul Timor-Leste . tet.
  4. http://www.cultura.gov.tl/sites/default/files/Simbolos_nacionais_portugues.pdf Lei dos símbolos nacionais de Timor-Leste
  5. Web site: Símbolos Nacionais . 2022-03-25 . Governo de Timor-Leste . pt-TL.