National Union Movement Explained

Colorcode:
  1. 1D1794
National Union Movement
Native Name:Movimiento de Unión Nacional
Foundation:27 November 1983
Dissolution:29 April 1987
Headquarters:Santiago, Chile
Split:National Party
Merged:National Renewal
Ideology:Conservatism
Classical liberalism
Neoliberalism
Position:Centre-right[1] to right-wing
Country:Chile
Newspaper:Renovación

The National Union Movement (Spanish; Castilian: link=no|Movimiento de Unión Nacional, MUN) was a Chilean political party that supported the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, founded on 27 November 1983[2] by Andrés Allamand, Francisco Bulnes Sanfuentes, Pedro Ibáñez Ojeda and other former members and supporters of the National Party, the Radical Democracy and Christian Democrats expelled from the party.[3] Many members of the National Union Movement occupied public offices and important positions during that regime. The referent defined itself as independent, conservative and liberal.[4]

One of the leaders of the National Union Movement, Andrés Allamand, was elected secretary general of the party in 1983, holding the post until the following year, when he was elected party chairman, a post that he held until 1986.[5] In August 1985, the MUN was one of the signatories of the National Agreement for the Transition to Full Democracy.[6]

It joined with other movements that supported the military dictatorship a coalition known as the Group of Eight (Grupo de los Ocho), which later evolved to the National Democratic Agreement.[7]

On 9 January 1987, the MUN made an appeal to the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) of Jaime Guzmán and the National Labour Front (FNT), led by former Interior Minister Sergio Onofre Jarpa, to form a single right-wing party. Following this, on 8 February proceedings were initiated to form National Renewal (RN), made its definitive legalization concluded on 29 April 1987.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: El desembarco de la derecha . Análisis . 10 March 1987 . 15 October 2015 . Spanish . https://web.archive.org/web/20160411220627/http://www.saladehistoria.com/Revistas/Analisis/pdf/Analisis-165.pdf . 11 April 2016 . dead .
  2. Web site: La derecha chilena, principales vertientes ideológicas, partidismo y evolución electoral. Jaime Etchepare . 8 December 2014. ArchivoChile . Spanish.
  3. Web site: La reorganización de los partidos de la derecha entre 1983 y 1988 . Tomás Moulian . 15 October 2015 . Spanish.
  4. Book: Identidades políticas. Trayectorias y cambios en el caso chileno . Mayarí Castillo Gallardo . 2009 . FLACSO . 9786077629153 . 16 June 2013 . Spanish.
  5. Book: La clase política chilena . Emilio Filippi . 2006 . Pehuén . 9789561604117 . 8 December 2014 . Spanish.
  6. Book: Historical Dictionary of Chile. english. 16 June 2013 . Salvatore Bizzarro. 20 April 2005. Scarecrow Press . 9780810865426.
  7. Book: Friedmann, Reinhard . La Política Chilena de la A a la Z . 1988 . Melquíades . Santiago, Chile . Spanish.