Public holidays in Haiti explained

The following are public holidays in Haiti.[1] Many Vodou holidays are also celebrated, but are not considered public holidays.

The two most important holidays for Haitian Americans are Haitian Independence Day and Haitian Flag Day.[2]

Date English name Local name (in French) Remarks
1 January Nouvel an / Jour de l'an / Premier de l'a et Jour de l'Indépendance Commemorates the day in 1804 when Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared independence and restored the country's native name.
2 January Ancestry Day Jour des Aieux Commemorates ancestors and other loved ones who have died fighting for freedom.
6 January Le Jour des Rois Celebrates the Three Wise Men's visit to see the newborn Christ.
12 JanuaryRemembrance Day Jour De Remembrance Celebrates the victims of the January 2010 earthquakes.
moveable Carnaval/Mardi Gras
1 May Fête du Travail / Fête des Travailleurs International holiday
18 May Flag Day and Universities Day Jour du Drapeau et de l'Université Celebrates its educational system and commemorates the creation of the flag at the 1803 Arcahaye Conference.
15 August L'Assomption de Marie Roman Catholic holiday
17 October Dessalines Day[3] Anniversaire de la mort de Dessalines Commemorates the death of Jean-Jacques Dessalines.
1 November La Toussaint Roman Catholic holiday; commemorates the sainthood.
2 November Jour des Morts Roman Catholic holiday; commemorates the faithful departed.
18 November Vertières Commemorates the victory over the French in the Battle of Vertières in the year 1803.[4]
5 December Découverte d'Haïti Commemorates Christopher Columbus' landing on Hispaniola in 1492.
25 December Noël Celebrates the nativity of Jesus.

In addition, the following Christian holidays are celebrated; their dates vary according to the date of Easter each year.

Date Name Local name (in French) Remarks
moveable Mercredi Des Cendres
moveable Jeudi saint
moveable Vendredi saint
moveable Pâques
moveable Ascension Thursday, 40th day after Easter Sunday
moveable Fête-Dieu

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Republic of Haiti: National Holidays . United Haitians Home Page . 16 October 2017.
  2. Web site: "Haitian Immigrants" In Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans. Edited by Ronald H. Bayor. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishers. Pp. 887–932.. 28 September 2015.
  3. Web site: Julia Gaffield: Dessalines Day, October 17 . Julia . Gaffield . University of North Carolina Press . 16 October 2015 . 16 October 2017.
  4. Web site: Origins of the Haitian Flag. https://archive.today/20130629085937/http://thehaitianflag.com/origins-of-the-haitian-flag/. dead. 29 June 2013. 28 June 2013.