National Small-bore Rifle Association explained

National Small-bore Rifle Association
Abbreviation:NSRA
Formation:1901
Founder:Major General Charles Edward Luard
Merger:The British Rifle League (1903)
Type:National Governing Body
Vat Id:(for non-profit org) -->
Registration Id:76008
Status:Company Limited by Guarantee
Headquarters:National Shooting Centre, Bisley, Surrey, England
Region:United Kingdom
Membership:~3,000
Owners:-->
Leader Title:Patron
Leader Name:Charles III[1]
Leader Title2:CEO
Leader Title3:Chairman
Leader Name3:Mike Arnstein
Main Organ:On Target
Subsidiaries:NSRA Ltd

The National Small-bore Rifle Association (NSRA) is the national governing body for all small-bore rifle and pistol target shooting in the United Kingdom, including airgun and match crossbow shooting.

The NSRA is based at the Lord Roberts Centre, within the grounds of the National Shooting Centre at Bisley in Surrey. National postal competitions are organised all year round, together with a series of meetings, culminating in the Bisley Rifle Meeting, or National Meeting in August, preceded by the Scottish Rifle Meeting in June/July.

History

Formation

The NSRA was originally formed in 1901 as the Society of Working Mens Rifle Clubs.[2] A series of heavy defeats during 1899 in the Second Boer War had demonstrated a lack of marksmanship ability amongst British military-age men, whilst the Boers had been able to pick off British officers at ranges in excess of 1,000yards. Although the National Rifle Association had been founded in 1859, ranges suitable for large-calibre service rifles were necessarily rural and costly to travel to. Cost of ammunition for civilians was also a limitation. With the adoption of the sub-calibre Morris aiming tube in 1883 and development of the .22 Long Rifle cartridge in 1887 it became apparent that principles of marksmanship could be taught and trained using these small calibre "miniature" rifles on local or even indoor ranges located in towns and cities.[3]

Major General Charles Edward Luard was at the forefront of this line of thinking and pressured the British Government to sponsor such a movement from 1899 until 23 March 1901 when a meeting of MPs, city Mayors and dignitaries representing many Working Men's Clubs, passed a resolution founding the Society.

The organisation was founded on the premise of being funded primarily by gentlemen, with the working classes expected to join the clubs and avail themselves of this opportunity. In many ways this was a spiritual update on the ancient English law requiring all men and boys to practice archery, facilitated by the local clergy and gentry. Notable champions of this movement included Arthur Conan-Doyle, who constructed a 100yard range at his Undershaw home and founded a rifle club there, providing shooting for local men.[4] [5] As a champion of such clubs, Conan-Doyle sat on the Rifle Clubs Committee of the National Rifle Association.[6] Many modern rifle clubs still benefit from this legacy, having inherited the grounds and quarries that land owners made available to these new Miniature Rifle Clubs.

Luard took the Chair of the SWMRC's Executive Committee, with Earl Roberts of Kandahar acting as President and affording the group enormous publicity through his celebrity status as a celebrated Field Marshal. The 15th Duke of Norfolk was appointed as Chair of the non-executive Council.

In 1902 with around 80 affiliated clubs, the Society of Working Mens Rifle Clubs entered into co-operation with The British Rifle League - an organisation with similar aims operated by popular magazine "The Regiment". In collaboration they held their first shooting match and the first "Miniature Bisley" was held at The Crystal Palace in March 1903.[7] This was considered a small-bore version of the NRA's Imperial Meeting - by then moved from Wimbledon Common to Bisley Camp in Surrey.

The two organisations merged later in 1903 becoming the Society of Miniature Rifle Clubs (SMRC), a name it held until 1947 when it renamed itself the National Small-bore Rifle Association (NSRA).

In 1904 Earl Roberts retired from active military service and devoted himself to the newly merged SMRC, driving a major fundraising campaign and seeking to found a club in every town. In 1906 he successfully gained recognition from the Army Council, putting the SMRC on an equal footing with the NRA and exempting members of affiliated clubs from the Gun Licence Duty, which was the considerable sum of 10 Shillings. The exemption from this cost enabled a new wave of clubs, resulting in the training of tens of thousands of men by the outbreak of the First World War.

The First World War saw a downturn in fortunes for the SMRC. In 1914, Earl Roberts died aged 82, having developed pneumonia whilst visiting troops in France. The Presidency remained vacant until 1917 when Field Marshal Earl Haig was appointed as President. By the end of the war the number of affiliated clubs had fallen dramatically to around 1,500 as many club members had either lost their lives or were no longer inclined to shoot after the horrors of the trenches. The Firearms Act 1920[8] - enacted in fear of growing socialism and the shadow of the Russian Revolution - further constrained the ability of clubs to operate.

The Earl Roberts Memorial Challenge Cup was gifted to the Association by Vickers in 1923 to be awarded to the "Champion Small-bore Rifleman of the year".[9] The annual competition continues to be held at the Association's National Small-bore Rifle Meeting at Bisley.

World War 2

The Society worked to reverse this trend, upsizing through several London bases and having 2374 affiliated clubs by 1939. The Second World War saw a growth in clubs. Just as many original clubs from 1902 had grown from volunteer militia groups, so new clubs formed around the Home Guard Units in areas where no clubs existed already. SMRC affiliations grew to 4019 clubs by the end of 1945. The War Office continued to support these clubs despite having stood down the Home Guard in 1944. The war also saw the Society move after their London Headquarters was destroyed in May 1941, resulting in the loss of the Society's records as well as the destruction of 48 valuable trophies. Their printers were also hit that night, destroying their stock of targets, as were the offices of the Society's solicitors and auditors. Nonetheless, they were fully operational just three months later from new headquarters in the relative safety of Richmond, Surrey.

Post-War

During the Second World War, the Society suspended all airgun events to focus solely on cartridge shooting. Post-war the Association showed little interest in redeveloping it. This gap was filled by the emergence of the Air Rifle Clubs Association (ARCA) in the 1960s. This led to a split where the NSRA was the recognised authority for international small-bore and airgun shooting despite ARCA being the de facto domestic authority on airgun shooting. This changed with the recognition of ARCA by the Central Council for Physical Recreation following an intervention by CCPR chairman the Duke of Edinburgh.[10] CCPR recognition led to a rebrand from ARCA to the National Air Rifle and Pistol Association (NARPA). NARPA organised a National Airgun Championship, initially at Rushden, Northamptonshire, and later at RAF Cosford in Shropshire. Under pressure from this new organisation the NSRA launched their own British Air Gun Championships in 1974 with the inaugural meeting held at the National Sports Centre for Wales, in Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, and remaining there until 1990 when it was held in Manchester ahead of the 1991 European Air Gun Championships which were held in the same Manchester venue.[11] In 1980 NARPA closed, with the NSRA absorbing their responsibilities.

Over the decades, various attempts were made to establish a National Range for the hosting of Small-bore Meetings. In 1977 a demountable range was developed that could be erected annually on Bisley's Century Range, and the Society (now renamed the NSRA) made the decision to leave London for the last time, setting up base in 1980 on Bisley Camp which was rapidly being developed as a National Shooting Centre.

In 1991, the purpose-built National Indoor Shooting Centre was opened at Aldersley Leisure Village near Wolverhampton. The centre was located adjacent to a 100yard small-bore range operated by Wolverhampton Smallbore Rifle Association and hosted local clubs but also provided a more central location for the British Air Gun Championships, which were held there between 1992 and 2001, moving to Bisley in 2002 following the opening of the Lord Roberts Centre. Opening in 2001, the LRC was a state-of-the-art small-bore and airgun range complex constructed for the 2002 Commonwealth Games, featuring an Olympic-grade Sius Ascor electronic scoring system and office space for the NSRA.[12] The NSRA offices moved from "Lord Roberts House", a building just inside the entrance to Bisley Camp. This office was sold to the Clay Pigeon Shooting Association, who moved to the camp from leased premises in Corby and renamed the building "Edmonton House".[13] [14]

In 2006, the NSRA founded the National Association of Target Shooting Sports working group in association with the National Rifle Association and Clay Pigeon Shooting Association, to explore the practicalities and benefits of a merger between the bodies. The project was shelved in July 2009 following the withdrawal of the CPSA, followed by the NRA.

Construction of the Lord Roberts Centre

The Lord Roberts Centre was a controversial building from its inception. Oriented North-East rather than due North, early morning shooters on the outdoor ranges were blinded by the sun rising over the targets. This was compounded by the decision not to include cross-range baffles, which are a common feature on similar range complexes in Europe. The first floor - where the airgun range was located - was criticised for using a sprung construction which produced noticeable bounce on the firing point. Despite this, Niccolò Campriani scored a 599 and a perfect 600 score at the British Airgun Championships in 2013.[15] Most notable however was the financial strain that this large facility placed on the NSRA, which had no organisational experience operating a dedicated range complex. With the prohibition on both centrefire[16] and small-bore pistols[17] in 1997,[18] visitor numbers from air gun and rifle shooters to the centre were insufficient to cover the operating costs, resulting in the Association's commercial subsidiary seeking other sources of income, including wedding receptions and a long-term deal that saw the upstairs hall configured as a roller-hockey rink.[19]

International Competition

Selection for ISSF smallbore competitions such as the World Championships is now managed by British Shooting. The NSRA continues to compete in a number of historic rifle matches, predominantly against the United States and Commonwealth nations such as Canada and South Africa. These are marked from the ISSF events by mostly being fired at both 50metres and 100yards.

International Post Match ("The Dewar Match")

Sir Thomas Dewar presented the International Post Match Trophy to the NSRA in 1909 for an annual team match to be conducted by post. This allowed an annual match to take place without the expense of international travel. Contested initially by Great Britain and the United States, Australia won in 1972 and South Africa in 1998.

Teams of 20 are selected and fire 20 shots at each of 50 metres and 100 yards on a home range, with scores compared by post. The British team typically hold trials and shoot at Appleton Rifle Club in Cheshire. The US team typically shoot at the US National Matches at Camp Perry, or, more recently, Camp Atterbury-Muscatatuck.

Randle Match

Similar to the Dewar Match, the Randle is an annual international postal for ladies teams of 10. First contested in 1952, it has been won by the United States or Great Britain every year except 1997 when South Africa won.

In a Pershing or Roberts Match year, a shoulder-to-shoulder "Goodwill Randle" match is also held between the hosts and visitors.[20]

Pershing Trophy International Team Match

The Pershing Trophy was presented to the National Rifle Association of America by General John J. Pershing in 1931 for use in a shoulder-to-shoulder international smallbore rifle competition.[21] The 1931 match was won by Great Britain. The match was initially held at uneven intervals, determined by attendance of a visiting team. In 1969 it was agreed to set the interval at eight years, interspersed with a return match by the US to Bisley, resulting in a team travelling once every four years. When in Britain, teams compete for the Earl Roberts Trophy, with the event known as the Roberts Match.[22]

America has won 11 of the 13 Pershing matches (Britain won the first two) and 5 of the 7 Roberts Matches.

Pershing Match Results
Year Winner US Score GB Score
1931 Great Britain 3927
1937 Great Britain 3961
1939 United States 3950
1953 United States3990
1961 United States3970-239X
1965 United States3945-194X
1973 United States3996-313X
1981 United States3995-331X
1989 United States4000-301X
1997 United States3990-289X
2005 United States3990-295X
2013 United States3998-295X 3987
2021* United States3990-293X 3988-287X

Bisley Rifle Meeting

The first meeting was held in 1922 and has been held annually with the exception of the war years and 2020-21 when it was cancelled due to COVID-19.

The meeting is normally held at the National Shooting Centre for a week starting on the third Saturday before August Bank Holiday Monday. Most competitions are shot on about 200 firing points sited on the 200-yard firing point of Century Range. Shooting is predominantly at 50metres and 100yards, with the exception of the Queen Alexandra Cup which includes a 25yard component. Three-Position events and the Double English match are fired at the Lord Roberts Centre on electronic targets broadly under ISSF Rules. The entry for the meeting is about 900 competitors.

In 2022, the NSRA celebrated the "Bisley 100" Centenary edition of the meeting. The opening shot was performed by Michael More-Molyneux DL, Lord Lieutenant of Surrey on behalf of the Queen, then-patron of the Association. A number of additional "1922" events were added to the programme, including rapid-fire and timed shoots, derived from original 1922 targets (with scoring rings shrunk to account for improved modern rifles and ammunition). The "Earl Roberts" British Prone Championship was won by Lina Jones following a tie-shoot, the second time she has won the title.

Programme

"Earl Roberts" British Prone Championship

.

Year Winner Score Runner Up Score
1923 A. Eccles 393 FC Hale 393
1924 H.S. Longhurst
1925 J.W. Naylor
1926 H.D. Buck
1927 L.D. Brooks
1928 A. Traies
1929 H.S. Longhurst
1930 J.J. McKenzie
1931 D. P. Tilling
1932 G. Langdon
1933 W.V. Knight
1934 A.J. Witcombe
1935 A. Johnson
1936 J.G. Proudfoot
1937 C.C. Sonley
1938 J.J. McKenzie
1939 G.A.J. Jones
1940-45 No Competition
1946 V.H. Gilbert
1947 V.H. Gilbert
1948 H.S. Yeoman
1949 G.A.J. Jones
1950 H.R. Hammond
1951 J. Hall
1952 W.B. Godwin
1953 J.E. Leggett
1954 H.A.S. Bayley
1955 H.A.S. Bayley
1956 D. King
1957 D.R.V. Parish
1958 T.J. Knight
1959 A.D. Skinner
1960 A.D. Skinner
1961 W. Campbell
1962 D.R.V. Parish
1963 J. Hall
1964 J.E. Fardon
1965 T.P. Morgan
1966 G.B. Russell
1967 M. Wilkinson
1968 J.B. Flynn
1969 J.C. Palin
1970 L.A. Winter
1971 D.R.V. Parish
1972 W.H. Watkins
1973 D.R.V. Parish
1974 W.G. Doe
1975 A. St.G. Tucker[25] 788[26] 788
1976
1977 A.M. Allan[27]
1978
1979 J.N. Knowles
1980 R. Jarvis
1981 P. Martin
1982 J. C Pearman
1983 N. Braisher
1984 W.G. Doe
1985 E.P. Watson
1986 N. Braisher
1987 C.W.C. Ogle
1988 N. Braisher
1989
1990 J. Stern
1991 A.T. Campbell
1992 J.D.A. Oliphant
1993 J.D.A. Oliphant
1994 H.J. Hancox
1995 M. Phelps
1996 N. Braisher
1997 C.W.C. Ogle
1998 J.A. Cornish
1999
2000
2001
2002 S.R. Bailey[28]
2003 T.P. Elson
2004
2005
2006 K.A. Ridgway
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 G.J. Webb
2013 W.P. Baird
2014 K.D. Bowley 772 771
2015 779 K.D. Bowley 775
2016 R. Wilson 762 D. Beere-Waldram 758
2017 765 Miss A. Fearn 761
2018 J.P.A. Andrews 781 S. Harris 780
2019 T. Dodds 778
Tie-Shoot: 191
J. Paterson 778
Tie-Shoot: 190
2020 No Competition
2021 No Competition
2022 784
Tie-Shoot: 195
D. Cowen 784
Tie-Shoot: 188
2023 772 S. L. Green 769
2024 J.P.A. Andrews 789 R. Dowling 783

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Royal Patronage – National Rifle Association . 20 May 2024 . NRA News . . 10 May 2024 . en-gb.
  2. Web site: Brief History . National Small-bore Rifle Association . 23 February 2017 . https://archive.today/20170223194426/http://www.nsra.co.uk/index.php/home/reference/history/brief-history?task=view&id=31 . 23 February 2017 . dead .
  3. Web site: The Morris Tube . Rifleman.org.uk . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200914172544/https://www.rifleman.org.uk/Morris_Aiming_Tube.html . 14 September 2020 . English . live.
  4. Web site: Champions of Civilian Marksmanship . American Rifleman . National Rifle Association of America . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022152204/https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/throwback-thursday-champions-of-civilian-marksmanship/ . 22 October 2021 . English . 8 October 2015 . live.
  5. Web site: Arthur Conan-Doyle . Arthur Conan-Doyle . The Undershaw Rifle Club . The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210124075945/https://www.arthur-conan-doyle.com/index.php?title=The_Undershaw_Rifle_Club . 24 January 2021 . English . English . 5 January 1901 . live.
  6. Web site: NRA History . National Rifle Association . 1 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220323112952/https://nra.org.uk/who-are-we/history/ . 23 March 2022 . English.
  7. Book: E.J.D Newitt . The Citizen Rifleman . 1906 . George Newnes . en-GB.
  8. Web site: Firearms Act 1920. legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. 20 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20120905235916/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/10-11/43/contents/enacted. 5 September 2012.
  9. The Earl Roberts Memorial Challenge Cup . . May 1923 . XIX. 155 . 1 . Society of Miniature Rifle Clubs . en-gb.
  10. Web site: Frank Spittle. Competitive Rifle Shooting in Wolverhampton since 1945. Wolverhampton History and Heritage Website. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319073839/http://www.historywebsite.co.uk/articles/rifles/shoot01.htm. 19 March 2016.
  11. Web site: British Airgun Championships. Air Arms. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222134658/http://www.air-arms.co.uk/target/280-british-airgun-championships. 22 February 2017. dead.
  12. Web site: National Shooting Centre, Bisley. Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games. Commonwealth Games Federation. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821140607/http://m2002.thecgf.com/venues/BIS/. 21 August 2016. 2002.
  13. John Hoare . COMMENT - Bisley Range Project . The Rifleman . 2000 . Spring 2000 . 5 . National Small-bore Rifle Association.
  14. John Hoare . COMMENT - Bisley Range Project . The Rifleman . 2000 . Summer 2000 . 5 . National Small-bore Rifle Association.
  15. Web site: British Airgun Championships 2013 Result Booklet. National Small-bore Rifle Association. 20 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170220152906/http://www.nsra.co.uk/index.php/home/reference/downloads/category/15-2013?download=16:airgun-championships-2013. 20 February 2017. PDF.
  16. Web site: Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997. legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160523163554/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1997/5/contents. 23 May 2016.
  17. Web site: Firearms (Amendment) (No 2) Act 1997. legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170201125739/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1997/64/contents. 1 February 2017.
  18. News: Total handgun ban set to become law in Britain. 20 February 2017. BBC News. BBC. BBC. 4 November 1997. https://web.archive.org/web/20061115152741/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/politics/21724.stm. 15 November 2006.
  19. Web site: LRC Venue - Roller Sports. Lord Roberts Centre. NSRA Limited. 20 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20161230150953/http://www.lrcvenue.co.uk/sports-and-leisure/roller-sports. 30 December 2016.
  20. Web site: John Parker . All About The Goodwill Randle Team . Shooting Sports USA . 23 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220709113314/https://www.ssusa.org/content/all-about-the-goodwill-randle-team/ . 9 July 2022 . en-US . 8 July 2022 . live.
  21. Web site: PERSHING TROPHY INTERNATIONAL TEAM MATCH . NRA Competitions . National Rifle Association of America . 22 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180305000049/https://competitions.nra.org/documents/pdf/compete/nat-trophy/tro-044.pdf . 5 March 2018 . English . live.
  22. Web site: John Parker . Iconic Rifle Competitor Bruce Meredith To Coach U.S. Pershing Team at Camp Atterbury . Shooting Sports USA . 23 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220621133703/https://www.ssusa.org/content/iconic-rifle-competitor-bruce-meredith-to-coach-u-s-pershing-team-at-camp-atterbury/ . 21 June 2022 . en-US . 20 June 2022 . live.
  23. Web site: Pershing Match and Goodwill Randle Match results . Pershing Match and Goodwill Randle MatcNational Smallbore Rifle Associationh results . National Smallbore Rifle Association . 22 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804163507/https://www.nsra.co.uk/index.php/news/shooting-news/3778-pershing-match-and-goodwill-randle-match-results . 4 August 2022 . English . live.
  24. Web site: John Parker . U.S. Wins Pershing Trophy Match, Defeats British Team In Nail-Biter . Shooting Sports USA . National Rifle Association of America . 22 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804103342/https://www.ssusa.org/content/u-s-wins-pershing-trophy-match-defeats-british-team-in-nail-biter/ . 4 August 2022 . English . 3 August 2022 . live.
  25. News: "Andrew Tucker." Times, 16 July 2003, p. 28. The Times. 16 July 2003 . 28 .
  26. News: Dagger third in final . Evening Post . 8 September 1975 . 36 . en . A closely contested final... resulted in a win, after a tie-shoot, for Andrew Tucker of Cobham, Surrey, scoring 788..
  27. News: SHOOTING . . 21 August 1977 . 19 . en . Alister Allan yesterday won the British individual smallbore rifle championship at Bisley in a tie shoot with Andrew Tucker, ... the man who beat him in an identical tie shoot for the title two years ago..
  28. News: Sports Round-up . 28 December 2023 . . 19 August 2002 . S7 . en-GB . Print . Simon Bailey, from Cheshunt, became British Champion in the NSRA matches at Bisley, winning the Lord Roberts Trophy ahead of a field comprising several Commonwealth games representatives, including Wale's David Phelps, who failed to record a third consecutive win..