National Progressive Democrats Explained

National Progressive Democrats should not be confused with Progressive Democrats.

Country:the Republic of Ireland
National Progressive Democrats
Leader1 Title:Founders
Leader1 Name:Noël Browne,
Jack McQuillan
Foundation:1958
Dissolution:1963
Ideology:Socialism
Progressivism
Position:Left Wing
Merged:Labour Party

The National Progressive Democrats was a small socialist political party in the Republic of Ireland, active between 1958 and 1963.

The party was founded as a left-wing progressive secular party.[1] Its founders were Noël Browne (former Minister for Health) and Jack McQuillan, former members of the social democratic wing of Clann na Poblachta. The party was noted for its vigorous role in Dáil Éireann. Between 1958 and 1961, 7 of the 9 motions discussed in Private Member's Time had been proposed by one of them. In 1961 and 1962, they asked 1,400 parliamentary questions, 17% of the total. Taoiseach Seán Lemass paid them a compliment by referring to them as "the real opposition". Both were re-elected at the 1961 general election, but the party won little support as it fielded only one other candidate.

The party was disbanded when it merged into the Labour Party in 1963.[2] However, both Browne and McQuillan lost their seats in the next election contesting for the Labour Party.

List of National Progressive Democrat candidates

ElectionConstituency Candidate1st Pref. votes%
1958 Dublin South-Central by-electionDublin South-CentralNoel Hartnett2,68815.3
1961 general electionCarlow-KilkennyKathleen Brady1,4843.4
Dublin South-EastNoël Browne4,71719.1
RoscommonJack McQuillan5,28915.1

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. News: Browne and McQuillan to form new party . 2 . subscription . 8 July 2022 . . 17 May 1958.
  2. News: Browne and McQuillan join Labour Party . 1 . subscription . 8 July 2022 . The Irish Times . 28 November 1963.