| National Party of Honduras | |
| Native Name: | Partido Nacional de Honduras |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Abbreviation: | PNH |
| President: | Fátima Juárez[1] |
| Secretary General: | Mario Pineda |
| Foundation: | 27 February 1902; 121 years ago |
| Headquarters: | Comayagüela |
| Youth Wing: | Nationalist Youth (Juventud Nacionalista) |
| Ideology: | Conservatism Social market economy Christian democracy |
| International: | Centrist Democrat International (observer) |
| Affiliation1 Title: | Regional affiliation |
| Affiliation1: | Union of Latin American Parties Christian Democrat Organization of America |
| Seats1 Title: | National Congress |
| Colours: | Blue |
| Country: | Honduras |
The National Party of Honduras (PNH; Spanish; Castilian: Partido Nacional de Honduras) is a conservative political party in Honduras founded on 27 February 1902, by Manuel Bonilla Chirinos. Historically it has been one of the two most influential parties in the country. The party's platform is based on Christian humanist doctrine,[2] and its five main principles are common wealth, dignity of the human person, equality, solidarity and subsidiarity.
Since the foundation of the National Party, Honduras has had 13 PNH presidents. Manuel Bonilla was the first (1903–1907), and the most recent is the president, Juan Orlando Hernández who served from 2014 to 2022. The party was the ruling directive of the National Congress from 2009 to 2022 and currently holds mayoralties of most of the country's municipalities.[3]
The ideology of the party can be traced back to national hero José Trinidad Cabañas's principles and thinking. Cabañas believed in a strong sense of patriotism, and that national interest was over any other interest.Moreover, in the late 1800s, actors such as Ponciano Leiva and Luis Bogran made efforts to conform an institution which reflected their ideology.[4]
The Progressive Party, led by Ponciano Leiva, joined forces by a movement led by General Manuel Bonilla. On 27 February 1902, in Tegucigalpa, both parties united to form the National Convention, backed by 40,000 signatures from supporters. That event was the birth of the National Party of Honduras.[5]
Fraternity, equality and justice are reflected in the official seal. Holding arms represent fraternity among Honduran citizens. The scale represents equality between men and women. The burning torch shines defending those in need. The seal also states the party's motto: Social Justice with Liberty and Democracy.
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902 | Manuel Bonilla | 28,550 | 48.7% | Elected | |
| 1916 | Francisco Bertrand | 77,832 | 100% | ||
| 1923 | Tiburcio Carías Andino | 49,541 | 47.1% | ||
| 1924 | Miguel Paz Barahona | 72,021 | 99% | ||
| 1928 | Tiburcio Carías Andino | 47,745 | 43.38% | Lost | |
| 1932 | 81,211 | Elected | |||
| 1936 | Elected by Constituent Assembly | ||||
| 1939 | Elected by Congress | ||||
| 1948 | Juan Manuel Gálvez | 254,802 | 99.85% | Elected | |
| 1954 | Tiburcio Carías Andino | 77,726 | 30.85% | Lost | |
| 1971 | Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés | 299,807 | 49.28% | Elected | |
| 1981 | Ricardo Zuñiga | 491,089 | 40.43% | Lost | |
| 1985 | Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero | 701,406 | 45.49% | ||
| 1989 | 916,131 | 52.29% | Elected | ||
| 1993 | Oswaldo Ramos Soto | 735,123 | 42.97% | Lost | |
| 1997 | Nora Gúnera de Melgar | 844,985 | 42.76% | ||
| 2001 | Ricardo Maduro | 1,135,565 | 52.22% | Elected | |
| 2005 | Porfirio Lobo Sosa | 925,243 | 42.15% | Lost | |
| 2009 | 1,212,846 | 56.56% | Elected | ||
| 2013 | Juan Orlando Hernández | 1,149,302 | 36.89% | ||
| 2017 | 1,410,888 | 42.95% | |||
| 2021 | Nasry Asfura | 1,240,260 | 36.93% | Lost | |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | 15 | 2nd | ||||
| 1924 | 31 | 1st | ||||
| 1926 | 10 | |||||
| 1928 | 10 | |||||
| 1930 | 3 | |||||
| 1932 | 20 | |||||
| 1934 | 12 | |||||
| 1936 | 132,948 | 99.99% | 4 | |||
| 1942 | 14 | |||||
| 1948 | 254,802 | 99.85% | 4 | |||
| 1954 | 77,726 | 30.85% | 26 | 2nd | ||
| 1956 | 2,003 | 00.48% | 23 | 3rd | ||
| 1957 | 98,088 | 29.57% | 18 | 2nd | ||
| 1965 | 334,646 | 55.15% | 17 | 1st | ||
| 1971 | 299,807 | 52.62% | 3 | |||
| 1980 | 423,623 | 44.15% | 1 | 2nd | ||
| 1981 | 491,089 | 41.6% | 1 | |||
| 1985 | 701,406 | 45.49% | 29 | |||
| 1989 | 916,131 | 52.29% | 13 | 1st | ||
| 1993 | 735,123 | 42.97% | 21 | 2nd | ||
| 1997 | 844,985 | 42.76% | ||||
| 2001 | 967,733 | 46.46% | 6 | 1st | ||
| 2005 | 40.42% | 6 | 2nd | |||
| 2009 | 53.37% | 16 | 1st | |||
| 2013 | 33.64% | 23 | ||||
| 2017 | 1,410,888 | 47.66% | 13 | |||
| 2021 | 30.18% | 17 | 2nd |
The National Party has been involved in the last few years on several issues of corruption. In 2015, it was discovered that the National Party was using money from the Honduran Social Security in order to finance the campaign of President Juan Orlando Hernandez through an elaborate scheme of companies redirecting Social Security funds to the party.[6] After the scheme was discovered, the President said the money should be returned by the party.[7]
Former President Porfirio Lobo was accused in March 2017 by the New York's DA office for helping protect drug organizations.[8]
In April 2022, former president of Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández, who served two terms between 2014 and January 2022, was extradited to the United States to face charges of drug trafficking and money laundering. Hernandez denied the accusations.[9]