List of national parks of India explained

National parks in India are International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category II protected areas. India's first national park was established in 1936, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, in Uttarakhand. In 1970, India had only five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger in 1973 to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species and currently there are 106 national parks in India. Further legislation strengthening protection for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s.

There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 km² which is 1.35% of the geographical area of the country. In addition to the above, 75 other National Parks covering an area of are proposed in the Protected Area Network Report. The network of parks will go up 176 after full implementation of the above report.

State-wise List of National Parks

Source:^[1]

State & UT	State Area (km^2)	No. of NP	Area (km^2)	% of State Area	Notes
Andaman & Nicobar Islands	8249	9	1,216.95	14.75
Andhra Pradesh	160229	3	1368.87	0.85
Arunachal Pradesh	83743	2	2,290.82	2.74
Assam	78438	7	2,664.58	3.40
Bihar	94163	1	335.65	0.36
Chandigarh	114	0	0.00	0.00
Chhattisgarh	135191	3	2,899.08	2.14
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	491	0	0.00	0.00
Delhi	1483	0	0.00	0.00
Goa	3702	1	107.00	2.89
Gujarat	196022	4	480.12	0.24
Haryana	44212	2	48.25	0.11
Himachal Pradesh	55673	5	2,256.28	4.05
Jammu & Kashmir	163090	4	2432.45	1.49
Jharkhand	79714	1	226.33	0.28
Karnataka	191791	5	2,794.05	1.46
Kerala	38863	6	558.16	1.44
Ladakh	59146	1	3350.00	5.66
Lakshadweep	32	0	0.00	0.00
Madhya Pradesh	308245	12	4349.14	1.41
Maharashtra	307713	5	1,273.60	0.41
Manipur	22327	2	140.00	0.63
Meghalaya	22429	2	267.48	1.19
Mizoram	21081	2	150.00	0.71
Nagaland	16579	1	202.02	1.22
Odisha	155707	2	990.70	0.64
Puducherry	480	0	0.00	0.00
Punjab	50362	0	0.00	0.00
Rajasthan	342239	5	3,947.07	1.15
Sikkim	7096	1	1,784.00	25.14
Tamil Nadu	130058	5	827.51	0.64
Telangana	114840	3	19.62	0.02
Tripura	10486	2	36.71	0.35
Uttar Pradesh	240928	1	490.00	0.20
Uttarakhand	53483	6	4,915.02	9.19
West Bengal	88752	6	1,981.48	2.23
TOTAL	32,87,263	106	44,402.95	1.35

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Campbell Bay National Park			1992	Part of Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve	Crab-eating macaque, Nicobar treeshrew
Galathea National Park			1992		Giant robber crab, Nicobar pigeon, Megapode	Galathea River
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park		Wandoor	1983
Middle Button Island National Park		Middle Button Island	1979		Water Lizard, Monitor lizard, Blue Whale
Mount Harriet National Park		Mount Manipur	1987	Important bird area as attributed by BirdLife InternationalThe park is also a butterfly hotspot.	Andaman wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles, turtles, robber crabs.
North Button Island National Park		North Button Island	1979		Dugong, Dolphin
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park		Ritchie's Archipelago	1996
Saddle Peak National Park		Saddle Peak	1987			Kalpong Dam Reservoir
South Button Island National Park		South Button Island	1987	Smallest National Park in India

Andhra Pradesh

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Papikonda National Park		Near Rajamahendravaram	2008	Important bird and biodiversity area by BirdLife International	Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopards, rusty-spotted cat, King cobra.^[2]	Godavari River
Rajiv Gandhi National Park (Rameswaram)			2005			Penna River
Sri Venkateswara National Park		Near Tirumala, Seshachalam Hills and Tirumala Hills	1989		Yellow-throated bulbul, White-rumped vulture

Arunachal Pradesh

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Area	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Mouling National Park		Siang Valley	1986	483 Km2	Forms the western part of Dihang-Dibang biosphere reserve	takin, goral, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, barking deer, serow and red panda	Siyom River
Namdapha National Park		Near Miao	1983	1985 km2	part of Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests	Sapria himalayana, Namdapha flying squirrel, red panda, dhole, Malayan sun bear, Indian wolf, Asiatic black bear, gaur, stump-tailed macaque, Assamese macaque, rhesus macaque.	Noa Dihing River

Assam

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park		Near Tinsukia	1999	Largest Swamp Forest in North-east India	Feral horse, Wild water buffalo, Ganges river dolphin etc.	Brahmaputra River, Lohit River, Dibru River
Dehing Patkai National Park		Near Digboi, Margherita	2021	Declared as reserve under Project Elephant and largest lowland forest in India	White-winged duck, Slow loris	Dihing river
Raimona National Park		Near Gossaigaon	2021	Part of Eastern Himalayan Foothills	Gee's golden langur	Sankosh River
Kaziranga National Park			1974	Declared asUNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985Largest population of Indian Rhinoceros, wild water buffalo and Eastern Swamp Deer	Indian rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Wild water buffalo, Asian elephant, Eastern Swamp Deer	Brahmaputra River, Mora Dhiplu, Dhiplu, Mora Dhansiri
Manas National Park		Near Barpeta Road	1990	Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 contiguous with Royal Manas National Park, BhutanAlso a biosphere reserve and Elephant reserve	Indian Elephants, Wild water Buffalo, Capped langur, Rare species such as,Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog	Manas River, Beki River
Nameri National Park		NearBhalukpong	1998			Kameng River, Other tributaries Nameri, Dinai, Diji etc.
Orang National Park		North bank of the Brahmaputra river	1999	The Great Indian rhinoceros (VU), pygmy hog (EN), Asian elephant, wild water buffalo (EN), Bengal tiger, hog deer, Gangetic dolphin (EN), Indian pangolin (EN)	Named Rajiv Gandhi National Park in 1992, but rolled back because of public opposition	The river Dhanshiri flows along the western edge of the park

Chhattisgarh

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Guru Ghasidas National Park		Near Sidhi, Manendragarh, Chirimiri	1981	Largest national park of Chhattisgarh
Indravati National Park		Near Dantewada	1982		Wild Asian buffalo, tiger reserve, hill mynas	Indravati River
Kanger Ghati National Park		Near Jagdalpur	1982		Indoreonectes evezardi

Gujarat

See main article: List of protected areas of Gujarat.

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar		Near Bhavnagar, Vallabhipur, Dholera, Dhandhuka	1976	A grassland ecosystem for conservation of Blackbuck, Lesser floricanSuccessful conservation programs for the blackbuck, wolf and lesser florican, bustard	Blackbucks, Indian grey wolf, striped hyena, Bengal fox, golden jackal, jungle cat and many other small mammals
Gir Forest National Park		Near Sasangir, Tulsishyam, Talala, Gir Gadhada	1965	Only habitat of Asiatic Lion	Asiatic lion, Indian Leopard, Stripped Hyna, Golden Jackle	Hiran, Machhundri, Raval and Shingoda Rivers
Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch		Near Dwarka, Bet Dwarka, Okha	1982	There are 42 island and park is situated on coral reefs	Corals, sponges, jellyfish, endangered sea turtles such as green sea turtles, olive ridleys and leatherbacks, dugongs, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, blue whales
Vansda National Park		Near vansda city	1979		Leopard, Dhole, Rhesus Macaque, Common Palm Civet, Hanuman Langur, Small Indian Civet, Four-Horned Antelope, Wild Boar, Indian Porcupine, Barking Deer, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Flying Squirrel, Pangolin and Indian Giant Squirrel.	There are 443 species of flowering plants. This includes teak, sadad, khakhro, kadad, humb, timru, kalam, bamboo, dudhkod, mahudo, behada, umaro, kusum, tanach, asan, shimlo, ambla, sisam, chopadi bondaro, etc. There is a variety of colourful orchids at Ambika river

Haryana

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Kalesar National Park		Near Bilaspur(Yamunanagar district), Paonta Sahib	2003	Located in Sivalik Hills		Yamuna River
Sultanpur National Park		Near Gurugram	1991	Declared as Ramsar Wetland in 2021

Himachal Pradesh

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Great Himalayan National Park		Near Kullu	1984	Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014popular trekking and ecotourism destination	Bharal, snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan tahr, Musk deer	Sainj River, Parvati River, Beas River, Tirthan River, Jiwa Nal River
Inderkilla National Park		Near Manali	2010			Beas River
Khirganga National Park		Near Kasol	2010	Popular destination for Hiking, Canyoning		Parvati River
Pin Valley National Park		Near Karzey	1987	Cold Desert area	Cedrus deodara, Himalayan snowcock, Chough	Pin River
Simbalbara National Park		Near Paonta Sahib	2010		Goral, Sambar deer, Chital

Jammu and Kashmir

Name	Image	Location	Formed	Notable Features	Flora and Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Dachigam National Park		Near Srinagar	1981	Only area where Hangul is found^[3]	Hangul, Thar, Leopard cat, Musk deer, Snow Leopard, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan brown bear, Otter	Sarband Reservoir
Kishtwar National Park		Near Kishtwar	1981		Himalayan snowcock, Brown bear	Marusudar River, Chenab River
Kazinag National Park		Near Baramulla	1992	Located on Line of Control	Markhor, Himalayan musk deer, Golden eagle, Snow pigeon, Flora- Deodar, Fir, Spruce, Kail	Jhelum River
Salim Ali National Park		Near Srinagar	1986	Turned into the Royal Springs Golf Course	Hangul, Brown bear, Indian paradise flycatcher, Himalayan Serow, Ring Dove, The Lesser Kestrel	Dal lake

National Parks not under the administration of the Government of India

S.No	National park	Established	Area	District(s)	De facto administration	Coordinates
9		2009			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	32.8926°N 74.3032°W
10		2004			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	35.0069°N 74.2003°W
11	Musk Deer National Park	2009			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	34.7315°N 74.7867°W
20		1996			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	34.5066°N 73.5651°W
24		2005			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	33.6392°N 73.8467°W
25		2010			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	33.5553°N 73.916°W
29	Toli Pir	2005			Pakistan-administered Kashmir	34.1209°N 73.6331°W
30	Panjal Mastan National Park	2005		Bagh	Pakistan-administered Kashmir	34.0574°N 73.7381°W

Karnataka

Name	Notable Features	Formed	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Anshi National Park	Part of Kali Tiger Reserve		Great hornbill, tiger, leopard, black panther, bear, elephant.	Kali River (Karnataka)
Bandipur National Park				Kabini River, Moyar River
Bannerghatta National Park	The park is part of a wildlife corridor for elephants which connects the BR Hills and the Sathyamangalam forest.Moist deciduous forest valleys and scrubland on higher areas		Tiger, sloth bear, peacock, elephant, sambar deer, mouse deer, Leopard, Baboons, Reptiles, Asiatic Elephants, Lion, Birds, Butterflies, Nilgai, Wilddogs, Jackals, Wolves, Hyenas, Giraffe.Etc.
Kudremukh National Park				The Tunga River and Bhadra River flow freely through the parklands
Nagarhole National Park	Kabini reservoir separates Nagarhole from Bandipur National Park

Kerala

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Anamudi Shola National Park^[4]	The park is administered by Munnar Wildlife Division, together with the nearby Mathikettan Shola National Park, Eravikulam National Park, Pampadum Shola National Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary and the Kurinjimala Sanctuary, with Anamudi Shola providing connectivity between all these protected areas.	Elephant, Tiger, Nilgiri tahr, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Grizzled Giant Squirrel, Hanuman Langur, Sloth Bear, Flying Squirrels	Pambar River
Eravikulam National Park^[5]	The land of “Neelakurinji”, the flower that blooms once in twelve yearsAnamudi, the highest peak of western ghats, is located hereVegetation - Rolling grasslands, with shola forests in upper parts	Nilgiri tahr, Neelakurinjilion-tailed macaques, gaur, Indian muntjac and sambar deer	Pambar River (Kerala)
Mathikettan Shola National Park	The park is located between other reserve forests like Eravikulam National Park and Pampadam Shola National Park	Elephants
Pambadum Shola National Park	Forms part of Munnar Wildlife Division, together with the nearby Mathikettan Shola National Park, Eravikulam National Park, Anamudi Shola National Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary and the Kurinjimala SanctuaryIt is a part of Palani hills Keystone species - Nilgiri Marten	Nilgiri marten, Nilgiri wood pigeon, Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri flycatcher, Blue rock-thrush
Periyar National Park	An elephant reserve and a tiger reserveLocated high in the Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the south Western Ghats The sanctuary surrounds Periyar Lake, a reservoir that formed when the Mullaperiyar Dam was erected in 1895. The park is made up of tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests, grasslands and stands of eucalyptus	Malabar parakeet, Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri laughing thrush, Nilgiri blue robin, great hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill, lion-tailed macaque, hairy-winged bat	Periyar river, Pambar River (Kerala)
Silent Valley National Park^[6]	Located in Nilgiri Biosphere ReserveHome to the largest population of lion-tailed macaquesFamous for "Save Silent Valley" movement		Kunthipuzha River

Ladakh

National Parks not under the administration of the Government of India

S.No	National park	Established	Area	District(s)	De facto administration	Coordinates
1	Himalaya National Park	2020^[7]			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	35.3503°N 74.8589°W
2		2012			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	33.8652°N 73.1388°W
3	Nanga Parbat National Park	2020			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	35.3503°N 74.8589°W
5	Central Karakoram	1993			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	36.8977°N 75.0935°W
8		1993		Skardu	Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	34.9726°N 75.3964°W
14	K2				Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	35.7882°N 76.1829°W
16		1975			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	36.5008°N 75.6436°W
26	Qurumber	2011			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	36.8631°N 73.781°W
31	Fairy Meadows National Park	1995^[8]			Pakistan Occupied Kashmir	35.3503°N 74.8589°W

Madhya Pradesh

Name	Location	Notable Features	Formed	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Bandhavgarh National Park	District Umaria	Very high tiger density, so the saying Gaurs reintroduced from Kanha National Park Panpatha wildlife sanctuary	1968	Bengal tiger, striped hyena, caracal, gaur, sambar deer, nilgai, barking deer, chital,	Sone River, Ban sagar Lake
Dinosaur Fossil National Park			2011
Ghughua Fossil National Park	Dindori district		1983
Kanha National Park	Mandla districtBalaghat district	largest of the state of Madhya Pradesh with area 941.793 km^2.	1955	Barasingha or swamp deer	Halo and Banjar rivers
Kuno National Park	Sheopur & Morena DistrictsKhathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion	Area 748.761 km^2.	2018	Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project, India's first cheetah sanctuary	Kuno River
Madhav National Park	Shivpuri District	Sakhya Sagar, a man-made reservoir within the park, has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2022.	1959
Panna National Park	Panna District	Ken Gharial Sanctuary	1981		Ken river
Pench National Park^[9]		Pench Tiger Reserve	1975	Rudyard Kipling's 'Jungle Book' was set in this NP.	Pench river
Sanjay National Park^[10]	Narmada Valley	dry deciduous forests ecoregion, Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve	1981
Satpura National Park	Narmadapuram District	Bori and Pachmarhi wildlife sanctuaries	1981		-
Van Vihar National Park	Bhopal district		1979

Maharashtra

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Chandoli National Park	2004
Gugamal National Park
Navegaon National Park
Sanjay Gandhi National Park		, Indian Leopard, Rhesus Macaque, Bonnet Macaque, Spotted Deer, Hanuman Langur, Indian Flying Fox, Indian Hare, Barking Deer, Porcupine, Asian Palm Civet, Mouse Deer
Tadoba Andhari National Park

Manipur

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Keibul Lamjao National Park	Only floating national park in the world	Sangai Deer, Wild Boar, Musk Shrew etc.	Loktak Lake
Shirui National Park	Famous for Shirui Lily; Tropical Forests all over except at hilltops where there are temperate forests	Tragopan, Tiger and Leopard	A number of rivers originate here

Meghalaya

Name	Location	Notable Features	Fauna	Flora	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Balphakram National Park	south of Garo Hills	Balphakram means 'land of the eternal wind' according to the myth of the Garos .		grassland, bamboo forest, tropical deciduous trees and carnivorous plants like the pitcher-plant and Drosera
Nokrek National Park	approximately 2 km away from Tura Peak, is located in the middle of the West, East and North Garo Hills Districts	UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve

Mizoram

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Murlen National Park	Is close to the Chin Hills. It lies north of Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary in the same district
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park	It bears the name of the mountain Phawngpui, often called the Blue Mountain of Mizoram, which is the highest mountain peak in the state, reaching 2,157 m		Chhimtuipui River flowing towards Burma

Odisha

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Bhitarkanika National Park	A ramsar site, Gahirmatha Beach and Marine Sanctuary are to the east, separating the swamp region and mangroves from the Bay of Bengal		Brahmani River, Baitarani River, Pathsala
Simlipal National Park	It is part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, which includes three protected areas, Similipal Tiger Reserve, Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary.It is UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves	Tiger, leopard, Asian elephant, sambar, barking deer, gaur, jungle cat, wild boar

Rajasthan

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Desert National Park		Chinkara (Gazella bennettii), Indian desert cat, demoiselle crane, great Indian bustard and MacQueen's bustard.
Keoladeo National Park	UNESCO World Heritage SiteRamsar Wetland
Mukundara Hills National Park	National Chambal Sanctuary is part of the national park		Chambal river, Kali river, Ahu river, Ramzan river.
Ranthambore National Park	ecoregion includes Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests	Tiger Reserve.	Banas, Chambal
Sariska Tiger Reserve	Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregionIt is an important biodiversity area in the Northern Aravalli leopard and wildlife corridor

Tamil Nadu

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Flora	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Indira Gandhi Sanctuary and National Park	Also called as Anaimalai Tiger Reserve	Tigers, leopards, elephants, wildboars, deers, dhole.
Guindy National Park		Has more than 2000 chitals, 493 blackbucks and 84 jackals.
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park		has 8 species of whales and 21 small coral islands	Mangroove species like Rhizophora, Avicennia, Bruguiera, Ceriops and Lumnitzera.
Mudumalai National Park	Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Second oldest National Park in India. Largest National Park in Tamil Nadu.	Bengal tiger, indian leopard, dhole, golden jackal, sloth bear, Indian elephants, gray langur, Lion tailed macaque, bonnet macaque, gaur, sambar deer, chital deer, Indian muntjac, Indian spotted chevrotain, wild boar Rodents include the Indian giant squirrel and the red giant flying squirrel		Moyar River
Mukurthi National Park	Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is also UNESCO World Heritage Site.The park was created to protect its keystone species, the Nilgiri tahrcharacterized by montane grasslands and shrublands interspersed with sholas	Nilgiri tahr

Uttarakhand

Name	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Gangotri National Park		Gaumukh Glacier	Ganga
Govind Pashu Vihar National Park
Jim Corbett National Park	First national park in India (established in 1936 as Hailey National Park).Report titled ‘Status of Tigers Co-predators and Prey in India’, released by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change for 2018-19 revealed that national park has 14 tigers per 100 square kilometers which is highest in India. Dhikala grasslands		Ramganga
Nanda Devi National Park		UNESCO World Heritage Site, UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve
Rajaji National Park		Mainly known for elephants, tigers, leopards and several species of birds, reptiles and mammals.	Ganga river
Valley of Flowers National Park		UNESCO World Heritage Site, Most beautiful national park in the world

West Bengal

Name	Location	Notable Features	Fauna	Rivers and lakes inside the national park
Buxa Tiger Reserve	The Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary of Bhutan is contiguous to the north of BTRTo the south-west, the Chilapata Forests form an elephant corridor to the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary	"Terai Eco-System" Northern boundary along international border with Bhutan and eastern boundary touches AssamThe fragile "Terai Eco-System" constitutes a part of this reserveBuxa, serves as an international corridor for Asian elephant migration between India and BhutanRajabhatkhawa Vulture Breeding Centre was established by Bombay Natural History Society to emulate the success of Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore
Gorumara National Park			The park is rich in large herbivores including Indian rhinoceros, gaur, Asian elephant, sloth bear, chital, and sambar deer	Jaldhaka, Naora
Jaldapara National Park				Torsa River
Neora Valley National Park	Connected to the Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary of Bhutan		red panda (EN)
Singalila National Park	Tonglu mountain in the Singalila Ridge on the border with Nepal			Rangeet River, Rammam river
Sundarbans National Park		UNESCO World Heritage SiteRamsar siteTiger reserve

See also

• List of wildlife sanctuaries of India
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
• Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
• Botanical Survey of India
• Botanical Survey of India
• Zoological Survey of India

Notes and References

1. https://wii.gov.in/nwdc_national_parks https://wiienvis.nic.in/Database/npa_8231.aspx
2. Web site: 2-ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELANGANA.pdf. 2020-08-06. Google Docs.
3. http://relivearth.com/endangered-species/kashmir-stag-hangul/ Kashmir Stag (Hangul)
4. Web site: National Parks. 2019-09-03. wiienvis.nic.in.
5. Web site: Eravikulam National Park.
6. Web site: Silent Valley - Kerala Forest Dept.
7. Web site: 2 December 2020 . PM inaugurates two national parks in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir . 23 September 2022 . Pakistan Today.
8. News: Lawrence S. Hamilton . 15 June 1995 . New Parks for Pakistan . 3 . Mountain Protected Areas Update . International Union for Conservation of Nature . dead . 28 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130828194855/http://protectmountains.org/storage/downloads/update-newsletters/UPDATE-Jun1995.pdf . 28 August 2013.
9. The Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh parts of the Pench National Park are administered separately. Tigris called Collar Wali is found there which has given 29 cubs in total.
10. The Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh parts of the Sanjay National Park are administered separately.