The National Parks and Wildlife Service manages the Irish State's nature conservation responsibilities. As well as managing the national parks, the activities of the NPWS include the designation and protection of Natural Heritage Areas, Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas.
The Service was established as part of the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government after the abolition of DĂșchas in 2003.[1] DĂșchas's responsibilities had included the management of Ireland's six national parks and wildlife.
In 2011 built and natural heritage came into the remit of the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht as part of a reorganisation of Irish departments.[2] It was transferred again in 2020 to the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.[3]