National Liberal Union Explained

National Liberal Union
Colorcode:
  1. 2A93FC
Foundation:August 1901
Dissolved:1909
Ideology:Protectionism
Liberalism
Abbreviation:NLU
Predecessor:Queensland Political Association
Successor:Liberal Party
National:Protectionist Party

The National Liberal Union of Queensland, also referred to simply as the Liberals, was an Australian protectionist organisation that was active in the early 1900s.[1] It endorsed candidates at elections and provided extra-parliamentary support for anti-Labour politics.

History

The NLU was formed in August 1901, as a successor to the Queensland Political Association.[2]

In 1902, Protectionist Party leader Alfred Deakin said in a letter to The Morning Post, a London newspaper, that "Ministerial forces were best under control" in southern Queensland through the NLU.[3]

As the Protectionists were not active in Queensland at the time, the NLU endorsed candidates in the House of Representatives and Senate for the 1903 federal election.[4] [5] Two NLU MPs were elected, but none of the organisation's three senate candidates were successful.[4]

The NLU remained active for a number of years, although they were largely replaced by the Anti-Socialist Party at the 1906 federal election.[1] The only Protectionist candidate in Queensland was Darling Downs MP Littleton Groom, however by that time he did not appear to be linked to the NLU anymore.[6]

Herbert Beaumont Marks served as the party's secretary for its Townsville branch in 1909.[7] The NLU faded away around that time, which is when the Liberal Party was formed out of a 'fusion' of the Protectionists and Anti-Socialists.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Liberal Union of Queensland . Trove . Morning Post.
  2. Web site: THE POLITICS OF EXPEDIENCY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT IN THE EIGHTEEN-NINETIES.
  3. Web site: Alfred Deakin's letters to the London Morning Post . Trove. 59.
  4. Web site: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 16 DECEMBER 1903 . Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive.
  5. Web site: NATIONAL LIBERAL UNION . Trove . The Brisbane Courier.
  6. Web site: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 12 DECEMBER 1906 . Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive.
  7. Web site: The Townsville Chamber of Commerce Jubilee Brochure, 1882–19321 . 2.
  8. News: 25 May 1909 . Federal Fusion. Conference Between Leaders. . The Sydney Morning Herald .