List of National League pennant winners explained

The National League pennant winner of a given Major League Baseball season is the team that wins the championship—the pennant—of MLB's National League (NL). This team receives the Warren C. Giles Trophy and the right to play in the World Series against the champion of the American League (AL). The current NL pennant winners are the Arizona Diamondbacks, who beat out the Philadelphia Phillies to win the NL pennant in October 2023.

The trophy is named for Warren Giles, the league president from 1951 to 1969, and is presented immediately after each NL Championship Series (NLCS) by Warren's son Bill Giles, the honorary league president and former owner of the Philadelphia Phillies.^[1]

From 1876 through 1968, the pennant was awarded to the team with the best regular-season record. Beginning in 1969, the league was divided into East and West divisions, with the champions of each playing for the pennant in the League Championship Series (NLCS). Since 1995, there have been three divisions and a two-round playoff bracket which begins with two Division Series (NLDS).

The pennant has been awarded every year since 1876, except for 1994, when a players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason.^{[2] [3]} Until 1969, the pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record at the end of the season.^[4] In 1969, the league split into two divisions,^[5] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the NLCS to determine the pennant winner. The format of the NLCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format for the 1985 postseason.^[6] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when MLB restructured the two divisions in each league into three.^[7], the winners of the Eastern, Central, and Western Divisions, as well as one wild card team, play in the NL Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play for the pennant.^[8]

By pennants, the Los Angeles Dodgers (formerly the Brooklyn Dodgers; 24 pennants, 31 playoff appearances) are the winningest team in NL history. The San Francisco Giants (formerly the New York Giants; 23 pennants, 27 playoff appearances) are in second place, with the St. Louis Cardinals (19 pennants and 28 playoff appearances), in third place, followed by the Atlanta Braves (18 pennants and 23 postseason appearances between their three home cities of Atlanta, Milwaukee, and Boston) in fourth place and the Chicago Cubs (17 pennants and 20 playoff appearances as the Cubs and White Stockings) in fifth. The Philadelphia Phillies were NL champions in back-to-back seasons in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first NL team to do so since the Braves in 1995 and 1996.^[9] The Dodgers were also league champions in back-to-back seasons in 2017 and 2018. The modern World Series began in 1903, when the National League recognized the upstart American League, founded in 1901. There was an earlier "World's Championship Series" played between the pennant winners of the NL and the American Association 1884–1890; from 1894 to 1897 the NL's first- and second-place teams played a postseason series for the Temple Cup, which was considered to be the league championship. As of 2021, the Dodgers have the most modern-era World Series appearances at 21, followed by the San Francisco Giants with 20.

The team with the best record to win the NL pennant was the 1906 Cubs, who won 116 of 152 games during that season^[10] and finished 20 games ahead of the New York Giants.^[11] The best record by a pennant winner in the Championship Series era is 108–54, which was achieved by the Cincinnati Reds in 1975^[12] and the New York Mets in 1986;^[13] both of these teams went on to win the World Series.^[2]

NL champions have gone on to win the World Series 51 times, most recently in 2021.^[2] Pennant winners have also won the Temple Cup and the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup, two pre-World Series league championships, although second-place teams won three of the four Temple Cup meetings.^{[14] [15]} The largest margin of victory for a pennant winner, before the league split into two divisions in 1969, is games; the Pittsburgh Pirates led the Brooklyn Superbas (now the Dodgers) by that margin on the final day of the 1902 season.^[16]

The only currently existing National League franchise to have never won an NL pennant are the Milwaukee Brewers; however, they did win a pennant during their time in the American League.^[17]

Key

Year	Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" (1876–1900) or "Major League Baseball season" (1901–present) article
Team	Links to the corresponding season in which each team played
Series	Links to the corresponding "National League Championship Series" article
Record	Regular season win–loss record
GA	Games ahead of the second-place team (pre-NLCS era)
WW	Wins by the winning team (NLCS era)
LW	Wins by the losing team (NLCS era)
Ref	Reference
	Won World Series (1884–1890, 1892)
	Won Temple Cup (1894–1897)
	Won Chronicle-Telegraph Cup (1900)
	Won World Series (1903–present)
E	National League East division member (1969–present)
C	National League Central division member (1995–present)
W	National League West division member (1969–present)
†	Wild card team (1995–present)

Single table era (1876–1968)

Year	Team	Manager	Record	GA	Ahead of	Manager	Ref
							^[18]
							^[19]
							^[20]
							^[21]
				15			^[22]
							^[23]
							^[24]
							^[25]
							^[26]
							^[27]
							^[28]
							^[29]
							^[30]
							^[31]
							^[32]
							^[33]
			102–48				^[34]
							^[35]
							^[36]
					Cleveland ("Spiders")		^[37]
							^[38]
							^[39]
			102–47				^[40]
			101–47				^[41]
							^[42]
							^[43]
			103–36				^[44]
							^[45]
			106–47	13			^[46]
			106–47				^[47]
			116–36	20			^[48]
			107–45	17			^[49]
							^[50]
			110–42				^[51]
			104–50	13			^[52]
							^[53]
			103–48	10			^[54]
			101–51				^[55]
							^[56]
							^[57]
							^[58]
				10			^[59]
							^[60]
							^[61]
							^[62]
							^[63]
							^[64]
							^[65]
							^[66]
							^[67]
							^[68]
							^[69]
							^[70]
							^[71]
							^[72]
			101–53	13			^[73]
							^[74]
							^[75]
							^[76]
			100–54				^[77]
							^[78]
							^[79]
							^[80]
							^[81]
			100–53	12			^[82]
			100–54				^[83]
			106–48				^[84]
			105–49	18			^[85]
			105–49				^[86]
							^[87]
							^[88]
							^[89]
							^[90]
							^[91]
							^[92]
							^[93]
							^[94]
			105–49	13			^[95]
							^[96]
							^[97]
							^[98]
							^[99]
							^[100]
							^[101]
							^[102]
							^[103]
			103–62				^[104]
							^[105]
							^[106]
							^[107]
							^[108]
			101–60				^[109]
							^[110]

League Championship Series era (1969–present)

See also: National League Championship Series and League Championship Series MVP Award.

Year	Series	Winning team	Record	Games	Losing team	Record	Ref
		New York Mets^E	100–62	3–0	Atlanta Braves^W		^[111]
		Cincinnati Reds^W	102–60	3–0	Pittsburgh Pirates^E		^[112]
		Pittsburgh Pirates^E		3–1	San Francisco Giants^W		^[113]
		Cincinnati Reds^W		3–2	Pittsburgh Pirates^E		^[114]
		New York Mets^E		3–2	Cincinnati Reds^W		^[115]
		Los Angeles Dodgers^W	102–60	3–1	Pittsburgh Pirates^E		^[116]
		Cincinnati Reds^W	108–54	3–0			^[117]
			102–60	3–0	Philadelphia Phillies^E	101–61	^[118]
		Los Angeles Dodgers^W		3–1		101–61	^[119]
				3–1			^[120]
		Pittsburgh Pirates^E		3–0	Cincinnati Reds^W		^[121]
		Philadelphia Phillies^E		3–2	Houston Astros^W		^[122]
		Los Angeles Dodgers^W		3–2	Montréal Expos^E		^[123]
		St. Louis Cardinals^E		3–0	Atlanta Braves^W		^[124]
		Philadelphia Phillies^E		3–1	Los Angeles Dodgers^W		^[125]
		San Diego Padres^W		3–2	Chicago Cubs^E		^[126]
		St. Louis Cardinals^E	101–61	4–2	Los Angeles Dodgers^W		^[127]
		New York Mets^E	108–54	4–2	Houston Astros^W		^[128]
		St. Louis Cardinals^E		4–3			^[129]
		Los Angeles Dodgers^W		4–3	New York Mets^E	100–60	^[130]
		San Francisco Giants^W		4–1	Chicago Cubs^E		^[131]
		Cincinnati Reds^W		4–2	Pittsburgh Pirates^E		^[132]
		Atlanta Braves^W		4–3			^[133]
				4–3			^[134]
		Philadelphia Phillies^E		4–2	Atlanta Braves^W	104–58	^[135]
	Not held due to players' strike.						^[136]
		Atlanta Braves^E		4–0	Cincinnati Reds^C		^[137]
				4–3	St. Louis Cardinals^C		^[138]
		Florida Marlins^E†		4–2	Atlanta Braves^E	101–61	^[139]
		San Diego Padres^W		4–2		106–56	^[140]
		Atlanta Braves^E	103–59	4–2	New York Mets^E†		^[141]
		New York Mets^E†		4–1	St. Louis Cardinals^C		^[142]
		Arizona Diamondbacks^W		4–1	Atlanta Braves^E		^[143]
		San Francisco Giants^W†		4–1	St. Louis Cardinals^C		^[144]
		Florida Marlins^E†		4–3	Chicago Cubs^C		^[145]
		St. Louis Cardinals^C	105–57	4–3	Houston Astros^C†		^[146]
		Houston Astros^C†		4–2	St. Louis Cardinals^C	100–62	^[147]
		St. Louis Cardinals^C		4–3	New York Mets^E		^[148]
		Colorado Rockies^W†		4–0	Arizona Diamondbacks^W		^[149]
		Philadelphia Phillies^E		4–1	Los Angeles Dodgers^W		^[150]
				4–1			^[151]
		San Francisco Giants^W		4–2	Philadelphia Phillies^E		^[152]
		St. Louis Cardinals^C†		4–2	Milwaukee Brewers^C		^[153]
		San Francisco Giants^W		4–3	St. Louis Cardinals^C†		^[154]
			St. Louis Cardinals^C		4–2	Los Angeles Dodgers^W		^[155]
		San Francisco Giants^W†		4–1	St. Louis Cardinals^C		^[156]
		New York Mets^E		4–0	Chicago Cubs^C†		^[157]
		Chicago Cubs^C		4–2	Los Angeles Dodgers^W		^[158]
		Los Angeles Dodgers^W		4–1	Chicago Cubs^C		^[159]
				4–3	Milwaukee Brewers^C		^[160]
		Washington Nationals^E†		4–0	St. Louis Cardinals^C		^[161]
		Los Angeles Dodgers^W		4–3	Atlanta Braves^E		^[162]
		Atlanta Braves^E		4–2	Los Angeles Dodgers^W†		^[163]
		Philadelphia Phillies^E†		4–1	San Diego Padres^W†		^[164]
		Arizona Diamondbacks^W†		4–3	Philadelphia Phillies^E†		^[165]

Notes

• A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 National League Division Series. The winners played in the 1981 NLCS for the National League pennant.^[123]
• The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.^[7]

NL pennants won by franchise

Italics represent a franchise that is defunct in Major League Baseball as of the 2023 season.

Team	Pennants won	Postseason appearances	Ref
	24	37	^[166]
	23	27	^[167]
	19	32	^[168]
	18	29	^[169]
	17	21	^[170]
	9	17	^[171]
	8	16	^[172]
	9	16	^[173]
	5	10	^[174]
Baltimore Orioles (NL)	3	5	^[175]
	2	5	^[176]
	2	3	^[177]
Providence Grays	2	5	^[178]
	1	9	^[179]
	2	7	^[180]
	1	6	^[181]
	1	5	^[182]
Detroit Wolverines	1	2	^[183]
	0	5	^[184]

Notes

• Previously known as Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn Robins, Brooklyn Superbas, Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Brooklyn Grooms, Brooklyn Grays and Brooklyn Atlantics. Does not include American Association pennant won in 1889^[166]
• Previously known as New York Giants and New York Gothams^[167]
• Previously known as St. Louis Perfectos, St. Louis Browns, and St. Louis Brown Stockings. Does not include four American Association pennants won in 1885–1888^[168]
• Previously known as Milwaukee Braves, Boston Braves, Boston Bees, Boston Rustlers, Boston Doves, Boston Beaneaters and Boston Red Caps^[169]
• Previously known as Chicago Orphans, Chicago Colts and Chicago White Stockings^[170]
• Previously known as Pittsburgh Alleghenys^[171]
• Previously known as Cincinnati Redlegs and Cincinnati Red Stockings. Does not include American Association pennant won in 1882^[173]
• Previously known as Philadelphia Quakers and unofficially as Philadelphia Blue Jays^[172]
• The 19th-century Baltimore Orioles who played in the National League are no longer in existence; two current American League franchises later used the Orioles name (New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles).^[185]
• Previously known as Houston Colt .45s^[179] Does not include four American League pennants.
• Previously known as Montreal Expos. In 1994, the Expos led the National League East and had the best win–loss record in the league when the season was cut short by a labor dispute.^[181]
• The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.^[186] This table records only the Brewers' National League accomplishments. They won the American League pennant in 1982.

See also

• American League Championship Series – the American League counterpart to the NLCS
  • List of American League pennant winners
• National League Division Series – has preceded this series since 1994

References

General

• Web site: Playoff and World Series Stats and Results. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 9, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100109123742/http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/. live.

Inline citations

External links

• Official League Championship Series Overview from Major League Baseball

Notes and References

1. Web site: 'Fantastic feeling' for Bill Giles. Jensen. Mike. October 16, 2008. The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 20, 2009. October 19, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081019110033/http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/20081016__Fantastic_feeling__for_Bill_Giles.html. live.
2. Web site: Playoff and World Series Stats and Results. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100109123742/http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/. January 9, 2010. live.
3. Web site: Season interrupted. Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. January 2, 2010. June 1, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090601233417/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/news/2002/08/25/1994_strike_victims_ap/. live.
4. Book: Gillette, Gary. Gammons, Peter . Palmer, Pete. The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Sterling. 2007. 1723. 978-1-4027-4771-7.
5. Book: Koppett, Leonard. Koppett, Dave . Koppett's concise history of major league baseball. Carroll & Graf. 2004. 300. 0-7867-1286-4.
6. League Championship Series Results. Baseball Digest. Lakeside. 60. 10. 74. 0005-609X. October 2001.
7. Web site: Pirates agree to move to new division. September 16, 1993. Ocala Star-Banner. October 15, 2009.
8. Book: Formosa, Dan. Hamburger, Paul . Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball. Thunder's Mouth Press. 2006. 24–25. 1-56025-700-8.
9. Web site: Phillies hoping for a rare back-to-back Series title. Nightengale. Bob. October 27, 2009. USA Today. January 26, 2010. October 30, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091030115018/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/phillies/2009-10-26-phillies-can-repeat_N.htm. live.
10. Web site: 1906 Chicago Cubs Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics. Baseball-Reference.com. 26 January 2010. 3 April 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090403135118/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/1906.shtml. live.
11. Web site: 1906 New York Giants Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics. Baseball-Reference.com. 26 January 2010. 25 May 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090525151737/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1906.shtml. live.
12. Web site: 1975 Cincinnati Reds Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics. Baseball-Reference.com. 26 January 2010. 17 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220617093618/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1975.shtml. live.
13. Web site: 1986 New York Mets Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics. Baseball-Reference.com. 26 January 2010. 12 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712025412/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/1986.shtml. live.
14. Book: Knowles, Richard George. Morton, Richard . Baseball. George Routledge and Sons. 1896. 93.
15. Book: Good roads: devoted to the construction and maintenance of roads and streets. Burton Publishing Company. 1900. 31. 15.
16. January 1981. National League. Baseball Digest. Lakeside. 40. 1. 14. 0005-609X.
17. Web site: World Series Club History. Baseball Almanac. August 6, 2013. September 19, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110919104920/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/teamworldseriesappearances.shtml. live.
18. Web site: 1876 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105091228/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1876.shtml. live.
19. Web site: 1877 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111055835/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1877.shtml. live.
20. Web site: 1878 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212172428/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1878.shtml. live.
21. Web site: 1879 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100108034344/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1879.shtml. live.
22. Web site: 1880 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. March 2, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100302095934/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1880.shtml. live.
23. Web site: 1881 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100115062320/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1881.shtml. live.
24. Web site: 1882 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111225945/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1882.shtml. live.
25. Web site: 1883 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111180508/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1883.shtml. live.
26. Web site: 1884 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105092404/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1884.shtml. live.
27. Web site: 1885 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111180513/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1885.shtml. live.
28. Web site: 1886 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 9, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090509225049/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1886.shtml. live.
29. Web site: 1887 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231030013122/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1887.shtml. live.
30. Web site: 1888 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219060951/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1888.shtml. live.
31. Web site: 1889 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111055840/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1889.shtml. live.
32. Web site: 1890 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 30, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090530152756/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1890.shtml. live.
33. Web site: 1891 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221031050257/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1891.shtml. live.
34. Web site: 1892 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072324/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1892.shtml. live.
35. Web site: 1893 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217105702/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1893.shtml. live.
36. Web site: 1894 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218164158/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1894.shtml. live.
37. Web site: 1895 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105091506/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1895.shtml. live.
38. Web site: 1896 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 27, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090827004428/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1896.shtml. live.
39. Web site: 1897 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030419/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1897.shtml. live.
40. Web site: 1898 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090524010645/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1898.shtml. live.
41. Web site: 1899 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105092756/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1899.shtml. live.
42. Web site: 1900 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190512151559/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1900.shtml. live.
43. Web site: 1901 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090913195005/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1901.shtml. live.
44. Web site: 1902 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105085813/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1902.shtml. live.
45. Web site: 1903 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090810172241/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1903.shtml. live.
46. Web site: 1904 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090810162910/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1904.shtml. live.
47. Web site: 1905 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. December 23, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091223002811/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1905.shtml. live.
48. Web site: 1906 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090905070101/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1906.shtml?. live.
49. Web site: 1907 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 21, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100221023835/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1907.shtml. live.
50. Web site: 1908 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090905063647/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1908.shtml?. live.
51. Web site: 1909 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100222083433/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1909.shtml. live.
52. Web site: 1910 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. December 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091222223628/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1910.shtml. live.
53. Web site: 1911 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 27, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100227012145/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1911.shtml. live.
54. Web site: 1912 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105091528/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1912.shtml. live.
55. Web site: 1913 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105090202/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1913.shtml. live.
56. Web site: 1914 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 18, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090418214125/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1914.shtml. live.
57. Web site: 1915 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 19, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090419094910/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1915.shtml. live.
58. Web site: 1916 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091024091028/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1916.shtml. live.
59. Web site: 1917 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208231516/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1917.shtml. live.
60. Web site: 1918 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105032714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1918.shtml. live.
61. Web site: 1919 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 31, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100131051148/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1919.shtml. live.
62. Web site: 1920 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100122015127/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1920.shtml. live.
63. Web site: 1921 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208214657/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1921.shtml. live.
64. Web site: 1922 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100106204900/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1922.shtml. live.
65. Web site: 1923 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100125052615/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923.shtml. live.
66. Web site: 1924 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208214625/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1924.shtml. live.
67. Web site: 1925 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100223222123/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1925.shtml. live.
68. Web site: 1926 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117100117/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1926.shtml. live.
69. Web site: 1927 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100222034706/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1927.shtml. live.
70. Web site: 1928 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090815185254/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1928.shtml. live.
71. Web site: 1929 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090415134004/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1929.shtml. live.
72. Web site: 1930 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090521115854/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1930.shtml. live.
73. Web site: 1931 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 2, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220102100615/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1931.shtml. live.
74. Web site: 1932 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. March 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309030029/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1932.shtml. live.
75. Web site: 1933 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100222051545/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1933.shtml. live.
76. Web site: 1934 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105032403/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1934.shtml. live.
77. Web site: 1935 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308234034/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1935.shtml. live.
78. Web site: 1936 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100222034713/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1936.shtml. live.
79. Web site: 1937 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072716/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1937.shtml. live.
80. Web site: 1938 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090815185301/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1938.shtml. live.
81. Web site: 1939 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072721/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1939.shtml. live.
82. Web site: 1940 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090426200403/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1940.shtml. live.
83. Web site: 1941 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090810172246/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1941.shtml. live.
84. Web site: 1942 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100223205202/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1942.shtml. live.
85. Web site: 1943 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111055845/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1943.shtml. live.
86. Web site: 1944 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100223222128/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1944.shtml. live.
87. Web site: 1945 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100806195212/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1945.shtml. August 6, 2010. live.
88. Web site: 1946 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831002259/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946.shtml. live.
89. Web site: 1947 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218010937/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947.shtml. live.
90. Web site: 1948 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090621054854/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1948.shtml. live.
91. Web site: 1949 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090522004209/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1949.shtml. live.
92. Web site: 1950 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091015073449/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1950.shtml. live.
93. Web site: 1951 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100215170734/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1951.shtml. live.
94. Web site: 1952 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 16, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100216215005/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1952.shtml. live.
95. Web site: 1953 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212172433/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1953.shtml. live.
96. Web site: 1954 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090417185408/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1954.shtml. live.
97. Web site: 1955 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 15, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091015073457/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1955.shtml. live.
98. Web site: 1956 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091026201644/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1956.shtml. live.
99. Web site: 1957 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. December 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211223161627/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1957.shtml. live.
100. Web site: 1958 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220517002848/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1958.shtml. live.
101. Web site: 1959 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100206032227/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1959.shtml. live.
102. Web site: 1960 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090821123641/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1960.shtml. live.
103. Web site: 1961 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190415052122/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961.shtml. live.
104. Web site: 1962 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208165237/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1962.shtml. live.
105. Web site: 1963 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 28, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110428233859/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1963.shtml. live.
106. Web site: 1964 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. July 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090717151539/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1964.shtml. live.
107. Web site: 1965 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212113041/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1965.shtml. live.
108. Web site: 1966 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 31, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090831104122/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1966.shtml. live.
109. Web site: 1967 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173828/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1967.shtml. live.
110. Web site: 1968 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028234012/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1968.shtml. live.
111. Web site: 1969 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180506045945/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1969.shtml. live.
112. Web site: 1970 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110428180928/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1970.shtml. April 28, 2011. live.
113. Web site: 1971 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090805125913/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1971.shtml. live.
114. Web site: 1972 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110629073520/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1972.shtml. June 29, 2011. live.
115. Web site: 1973 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230604143958/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973.shtml. live.
116. Web site: 1974 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 31, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090831122926/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1974.shtml. live.
117. Web site: 1975 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110429051329/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975.shtml. April 29, 2011. live.
118. Web site: 1976 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110429183812/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1976.shtml. April 29, 2011. live.
119. Web site: 1977 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 7, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090607115102/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1977.shtml. live.
120. Web site: 1978 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104230216/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1978.shtml. live.
121. Web site: 1979 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 7, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090607073958/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1979.shtml. live.
122. Web site: 1980 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. August 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814150607/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1980.shtml. live.
123. Web site: 1981 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 14, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171014175211/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1981.shtml. live.
124. Web site: 1982 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090422203105/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1982.shtml. live.
125. Web site: 1983 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 30, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090430080854/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1983.shtml. live.
126. Web site: 1984 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100125192013/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1984.shtml. live.
127. Web site: 1985 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 30, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090630062809/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1985.shtml. live.
128. Web site: 1986 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. January 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104224808/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1986.shtml. live.
129. Web site: 1987 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20090718153102/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1987.shtml. July 18, 2009. live.
130. Web site: 1988 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230520212611/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1988.shtml. live.
131. Web site: 1989 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230604144035/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1989.shtml. live.
132. Web site: 1990 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091026201649/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1990.shtml. live.
133. Web site: 1991 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. November 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091110084355/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1991.shtml. live.
134. Web site: 1992 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. November 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124114924/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1992.shtml. live.
135. Web site: 1993 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 7, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101007211706/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1993.shtml?. live.
136. Web site: 1994 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100915041519/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1994.shtml?. live.
137. Web site: 1995 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 11, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090511193100/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1995.shtml. live.
138. Web site: 1996 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. November 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091110084400/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1996.shtml. live.
139. Web site: 1997 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210619150352/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1997.shtml. live.
140. Web site: 1998 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. November 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201118043740/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1998.shtml. live.
141. Web site: 1999 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090422162702/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1999.shtml. live.
142. Web site: 2000 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 6, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090406111337/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2000.shtml. live.
143. Web site: 2001 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. June 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230604143948/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2001.shtml. live.
144. Web site: 2002 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20140122065259/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2002.shtml. January 22, 2014. live.
145. Web site: 2003 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719233552/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2003.shtml. July 19, 2011. live.
146. Web site: 2004 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180920045508/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2004.shtml. live.
147. Web site: 2005 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121004092550/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2005.shtml. live.
148. Web site: 2006 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 8, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091008045902/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2006.shtml?. live.
149. Web site: 2007 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. February 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100208192038/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2007.shtml. live.
150. Web site: 2008 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 6, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090406075951/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2008.shtml. live.
151. Web site: 2009 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. April 21, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090421162845/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2009.shtml. live.
152. Web site: 2010 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 23, 2010. December 4, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101204140527/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2010.shtml. live.
153. Web site: 2011 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 17, 2011. October 13, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111013185130/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2011.shtml. live.
154. Web site: 2012 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 22, 2012. October 3, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121003234446/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2012.shtml. live.
155. Web site: 2013 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 18, 2013. October 14, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131014044422/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2013.shtml. live.
156. Web site: 2014 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 16, 2014. October 16, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141016003340/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2014.shtml. live.
157. Web site: 2015 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 16, 2015. October 16, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151016002603/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2015.shtml. live.
158. Web site: 2016 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 23, 2016. October 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161023101203/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2016.shtml. live.
159. Web site: 2017 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171101211255/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2017.shtml. November 1, 2017. live.
160. Web site: 2018 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 19, 2018. October 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018101918/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2018.shtml. live.
161. Web site: 2019 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 15, 2019. October 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191009065839/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2019.shtml. live.
162. Web site: 2020 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 18, 2020. October 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201016031922/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2020.shtml. live.
163. Web site: 2021 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 23, 2021. October 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211022211159/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2021.shtml. live.
164. Web site: 2022 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 23, 2022. October 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221025075425/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2022.shtml. live.
165. Web site: 2023 National League Team Statistics and Standings. Baseball-Reference.com. October 25, 2023. October 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231027083456/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/2023.shtml. live.
166. Web site: Los Angeles Dodgers Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110223063011/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/. February 23, 2011. live.
167. Web site: San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. March 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406113048/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/. April 6, 2011. live.
168. Web site: St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141008180721/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/. live.
169. Web site: Atlanta Braves Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110303113109/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/. March 3, 2011. live.
170. Web site: Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia. baseball-reference.com. October 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406112908/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/. April 6, 2011. live.
171. Web site: Pittsburgh Pirates Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406112855/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/. April 6, 2011. live.
172. Web site: Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. February 1, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090201085543/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/. live.
173. Web site: Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406112842/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/. April 6, 2011. live.
174. Web site: New York Mets Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190520235450/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/. live.
175. Web site: Baltimore Orioles (NL) Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010.
176. Web site: San Diego Padres Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406113011/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SDP/. April 6, 2011. live.
177. Web site: Florida Marlins Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. May 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220506144946/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/. live.
178. Web site: Providence Grays Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. September 8, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100908074817/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PRO/. live.
179. Web site: Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406112934/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/. April 6, 2011. live.
180. Web site: Arizona Diamondbacks Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406113036/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ARI/. April 6, 2011. live.
181. Web site: Washington Nationals Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110222032439/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WSN/. February 22, 2011. live.
182. Web site: Colorado Rockies Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. October 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211028200149/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/COL/. live.
183. Web site: Detroit Wolverines Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. January 25, 2010. July 31, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100731010432/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DTN/. live.
184. Web site: Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20110221055724/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIL/. February 21, 2011. live.
185. Web site: Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias. Baseball-Reference.com. 6 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100808123843/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/. 8 August 2010. live.
186. News: Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central. The Kentucky Post. Associated Press. November 6, 1997. https://web.archive.org/web/20050505095313/http://www.cincypost.com/sports/1997/brew110697.html. May 5, 2005.