| National Historical Archive | |
| Native Name: | Archivo Histórico Nacional |
| Native Name: | Archivo Histórico Nacional |
| Native Name Lang: | Spanish |
| Formation: | 1866 |
| Type: | National archive |
| Headquarters: | Madrid |
| Location: | 115 Calle de Serrano in Chamartín district |
| Coordinates: | 40.4408°N -3.6869°W |
The National Historical Archive of Spain (Archivo Histórico Nacional) is based in Serrano Street in Madrid.It was founded in the nineteenth century when it shared a building with the Real Academía de la Historia.
The collections of the Archive include sections housed outside Madrid, for example the General Archive of the Spanish Civil War in Salamanca.