National Commander of the Civil Air Patrol explained

Post:National Commander
Body:Civil Air Patrol
Flag:Flag of the National Commander of the Civil Air Patrol.svg
Flagcaption:Flag of the National Commander
Incumbent:Major General Regena M. Aye
Incumbentsince:17 August 2024
Department:Civil Air Patrol
Style:National Commander
Status:Chief executive officer
Abbreviation:CAP/CC
Member Of:CAP Command Council
CAP Senior Advisory Group
Appointer:CAP Board of Governors
Termlength:Three years,
Termlength Qualified:can be extended
Constituting Instrument:CAP Constitution and Bylaws[1]
First:Maj Gen John F. Curry, USAAF
Deputy:National Vice Commander of the Civil Air Patrol

The National Commander of the Civil Air Patrol (acronym: CAP/CC) is the highest senior official and commanding officer of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) — a non-profit corporation that is congressionally chartered to operate as the civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force. The National Commander also serves as the Chief Executive Officer of CAP.

The National Commander works in close collaboration with Civil Air Patrol–U.S. Air Force (CAP-USAF), a U.S. Air Force command whose commander is responsible for overseeing CAP programs, liaison between the CAP and U.S. Air Force and other United States Government agencies, and ensuring U.S. Air Force and other U.S. Government support to CAP.[2]

History

From its creation on 1 December 1941 until 31 August 1975, the National Commander of CAP was an appointed active duty commissioned officer — typically a general officer — of the United States Army Air Forces (until September 1947) or the United States Air Force (after it became an independent service in September 1947). This National Commander was usually the sitting Civil Air Patrol-United States Air Force Commander.

Upon adoption of the CAP Constitution and Bylaws on 26 May 1948, the CAP was incorporated and officially became the civilian auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force and the CAP National Board was redesignated as the National Executive Board (NEB).

CAP Colonel George Andress Stone was the sitting CAP National Board Chairman, therefore became the Chairman of the NEB. Colonel Stone died in an aircraft accident while returning home from a NEB meeting in August 1948. Retired U.S. Air Force General Carl A. Spaatz assumed the position of Chairman about a week after Colonel Stone's death, and is widely regarded as the first Chairman.[3] The board became the National Executive Committee (NEC) on 26 April 1960, with the position of Chairman continuing to serve as the head of CAP. The Chairman continued to answer to the National Commander, who was still the CAP-USAF Commander.

On 1 September 1975, the position of Chairman of the National Board was redesignated as National Commander, held by an active civilian CAP member with the CAP rank of brigadier general,[4] with only sitting and former national commanders who served in the position on or after 1 September 1975 holding the CAP rank of brigadier general.[4] The former U.S. Air Force-appointed National Commander position was redesignated as the Executive Director of the CAP. On 8 March 1995, during a reorganization of CAP National Headquarters, the title of Executive Director was changed to Senior Air Force Advisor.

On 1 December 2002, the National Commander position was elevated to the rank of major general, with the national vice commander becoming a brigadier general.[4] Current and former national commanders who held the position after 1 December 2002 are the only CAP members who hold the CAP rank of major general.[4] Former National Commanders who held the position prior to 1 December 2002 and sitting National Vice Commanders and those who held the position of National Vice Commander on or after 1 December 2002 are the only CAP members who hold the CAP rank of brigadier general.[4]

Since 2012, the National Commander of the CAP also has served as the chief executive officer of the CAP Corporation.

The current National Commander of the Civil Air Patrol is Major General Regena M. Aye.

Civil Air Patrol-United States Air Force

Civil Air Patrol-United States Air Force (CAP-USAF) is the U.S. Air Force command responsible for ensuring the CAP is organized, trained, and equipped to fulfill Air Force-assigned missions.[2] Operating alongside the CAP's civilian leadership, CAP-USAF provides day-to-day support, advice, and liaison to the CAP’s more than 60,000 members and provides oversight for CAP programs, with emphasis on safety and program requirements.[2] CAP-USAF personnel are also the primary function interface between other federal agencies and the CAP.[2]

CAP-USAF was established on 28 August 1948[5] under the U.S. Air Force Headquarters. CAP-USAF was transferred to Continental Air Command on 1 January 1959. Following Continental Air Command's inactivation in 1968, CAP-USAF was realigned back to U.S. Air Force Headquarters.On 1 July 1976, CAP-USAF was realigned under Air University. It would become aligned under Air University's Jeanne M. Holm Officer Accession and Citizen Development Center on 11 June 2009. On 16 June 2016, it would be realigned to the First Air Force under Air Combat Command, as part of an effort to better integrate CAP as a Total Force Member.[6]

As of 2020, CAP-USAF was staffed with approximately 200 active-duty, United States Air Force Reserve, and civilian personnel at CAP National Headquarters at Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base with locations in: New Jersey (Detachment 1, Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst), Maryland (Detachment 2, Joint Base Andrews), Ohio (Detachment 3, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base), Georgia (Detachment 4, Dobbins Air Reserve Base), Minnesota (Detachment 5), Texas (Detachment 6), Colorado (Detachment 7, Peterson Space Force Base), California (Detachment 8, Beale Air Force Base), and Florida.

CAP-USAF currently runs a program known as the Civil Air Patrol Reserve Assistance Program (CAPRAP). This program is for Category E Reservists, those who participate for reserve "points" towards retirement but without pay, to act as a liaison between the Air Force and local CAP units. Individual Mobilization Augmentees and Traditional Reservists (two other reserve categories) are also eligible to participate in the program as a way to earn additional "points".[7]

List of officeholders

PortraitName
Term of office
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
U.S Army Air Forces / U.S. Air Force CAP National Commanders (1941-1948)[8]
1Maj Gen, USAAF
John F. Curry
[9]
1 December 194110 March 1942
2Brig Gen, USAAF
Earle L. Johnson
[10]
10 March 194216 February 1947
3Brig Gen, USAAF
Frederic H. Smith Jr.
[11]
16 February 194730 September 1947
4Maj Gen, USAF
Lucas V. Beau
[12]
1 October 194726 May 1948
Chairman of the CAP National Executive Board (1948–1960)
5Col
George A. Stone
[13]
26 May 194820 August 1948
6Gen, USAF (Ret)
Carl A. Spaatz
[14]
26 August 194827 April 1959
7Col
David H. Byrd
[15]
28 April 195926 April 1960
Chairman of the CAP National Executive Committee (1960–1975)
8Col
William C. Whelen
26 April 19608 September 1962
9Col
Paul W. Turner
8 September 196230 October 1965
10Brig Gen
Lyle W. Castle
30 October 196518 October 1968
11Brig Gen
Frank W. Reilly
18 October 196810 October 1970
12Brig Gen
Samuel H. du Pont Jr.
10 October 197014 October 1973
13Brig Gen
William M. Patterson
14 October 197318 September 1975
CAP National Commander (1975–present)
13Brig Gen
William M. Patterson
18 September 197519 September 1976
14Brig Gen
Thomas C. Casaday
[16]
19 September 197630 September 1979
15Brig Gen
Johnnie Boyd
[17] [18]
30 September 197914 August 1982
16Brig Gen
Howard L. Brookfield
[19]
14 August 19824 August 1984
17Brig Gen
William B. Cass
[20]
4 August 198422 March 1986
18Maj Gen[21]
Eugene E. Harwell
[22]
22 March 198611 August 1990
19Brig Gen
Warren J. Barry
[23]
11 August 199014 August 1993
20Brig Gen
Richard L. Anderson
14 August 199310 August 1996
21Brig Gen
Paul M. Bergman
[24]
10 August 19966 March 1998
22Brig Gen
James C. Bobick
6 March 199818 August 2001
23Maj Gen
Richard L. Bowling
18 August 200121 August 2004
24Maj Gen
Dwight H. Wheless
21 August 20041 July 2005[25]
25Maj Gen (Revoked)
Antonio J. Pineda
1 July 20052 October 2007
26Maj Gen
Amy Courter
2 October 20077 August 2008
7 August 200817 August 2011
27Maj Gen
Charles L. Carr Jr.
17 August 2011[26] 15 August 2014
28Maj Gen
Joseph Vazquez
15 August 2014[27] 2 September 2017
29Maj Gen
Mark E. Smith
2 September 2017[28] 26 August 2021
30Maj Gen
Edward D. Phelka
26 August 2021[29] 17 August 20242 years
31Maj GenRegena M. Aye17 August 2024Incumbet4 days

USAAF/CAP-USAF Commanders

U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Air Force National Commanders of the CAP prior to its 1948 incorporation are considered part of the lineage of the command history of CAP-USAF.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Constitution and Bylaws 2016. gocivilairpatrol.com. August 27, 2021.
  2. https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104475/civil-air-patrol-us-air-force/ af.mil Civil Air Patrol-U.S. Air Force Accessed 14 October 2022
  3. News: Spaatz Award Fact Sheet. gocivilairpatrol.com. March 2018.
  4. http://charlescap.org/assets/grade_and_position_pamphlet.pdf Grade & Position Pamphlet - Charles Composite Squadron Accessed 11 October 2022
  5. Web site: Civil Air Patrol, USAF (ACC). Air Force Historical Research Agency. 19 November 2019.
  6. Web site: 1st Air Force participates in Civil Air Patrol Transfer of Authority ceremony. NORAD. 24 June 2016.
  7. Web site: Flexible reserve opportunities supporting Air Force auxiliary. Air Force Reserve Command. 21 March 2017.
  8. Web site: CAP Lineage & Command History . Scribd . 1 November 2023.
  9. Web site: Biography of Curry, John Francis . Generals.dk . 10 November 2023.
  10. News: 17 February 1947 . Civil Air Patrol Chief Dies With Two Others in Crash . New York Times . 1 November 2023.
  11. News: 29 May 1980 . Gen. Frederic Smith, 82; Retired From Air Force . New York Times . 1 November 2023.
  12. News: 24 October 1986 . Maj. Gen. Lucas Beau Dies; Commanded Civil Air Patrol . New York Times . 1 November 2023.
  13. Web site: George Andress Stone . Arlington National Cemetery . 1 November 2023.
  14. News: Johnston . Laurie . Gen. Carl A. Spaatz, 83, Dead; First Air Force Chief of Staff . . July 15, 1974. 1 November 2023.
  15. Web site: Palmer . Jerrell . Byrd, David Harold (1900–1986) . Texas State Historical Association . 1 November 1994 . 1 November 2023.
  16. News: Thomas Casaday, former national Civil Air Patrol commander and Birmingham native, dies . AL.com . 20 August 2010 . 2 November 2023.
  17. Web site: Johnnie Boyd Obituary . Legacy.com . 19 May 2013 . 2 November 2023.
  18. Web site: RIP Gen Johnnie Boyd . CAP Talk . 22 May 2013 . 2 November 2023.
  19. News: Former National Commander, 90, Dies at Calif. Home . CAP News . 27 August 2019 . 2 November 2023.
  20. News: Cass, Former National Commander, Blue Beret Founder, Passes at 87 . CAP News . 18 May 2022 . 3 November 2023.
  21. Brig Gen Harwell was promoted to Maj Gen via CAP PANHQ Order 33, 24 Aug 1988. The National Vice Commander was also promoted to Brig Gen. He would be the only National Commander to hold this rank until 2002.
  22. News: Harwell, Natl. Commander from 1986-1990, Passes at 90 . CAP News . 16 November 2020 . 3 November 2023.
  23. Web site: Warren Barry Obituary . legacy.com . 18 March 2015 . 3 November 2023.
  24. Web site: Paul Bergman Obituary . legacy.com . 31 May 2012 . 3 November 2023.
  25. Web site: Maj Gen Wheless resigns! . CAP Talk . 16 June 2005 . 2 November 2023.
  26. Web site: SER Archives-Maj Gen Charles Carr Jr.. Southeast Region Civil Air Patrol. 3 November 2023 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190825181826/http://archives.sercap.us/research-center/biographies/maj-gen-charles-carr--jr.aspx. 25 August 2019.
  27. Web site: Major General Joseph R. Vazquez . Civil Air Patrol . 3 November 2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210830032004/https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/Vazquez_Bio__Aug_14_updated_B6BC1ED5237B5.pdf . 30 August 2021.
  28. Web site: Major General Mark E. Smith . Civil Air Patrol . 3 November 2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210826232725/https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/Mark_Smith_biography__Oct_18_419F3311F91BA.pdf . 26 August 2021.
  29. Web site: Maj. Gen. Regena Aye . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231103045755/https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/GenPhelkaBio1122_6E248B27EE4BD.pdf . 20 August 2024 . Civil Air Patrol.
  30. Web site: Col. Wootan Assumes CAP-USAF Command. CAP News. 17 April 2019.
  31. Web site: New CAP-USAF Commander Installed. CAP News. 13 April 2023.
  32. Web site: Colonel Aaron D. Reid. gocivilairpatrol.com. 20 October 2023.