National Capital Region Police Office Explained

Agencyname:Philippine National Police
Abbreviation:PNP NCRPO
Logocaption:Seal
Motto:We Care, We Dare
Country:Philippines
Subdivname:Metro Manila
Map:File:Map of districts of the National Capital Region Police Office.svg
Police:yes
Local:yes
Headquarters:Camp Bagong Diwa, Lower Bicutan, Taguig
Chief1name:BGen. Anthony Abellada Aberin
Chief1position:Regional Director (OIC)
Chief2name:PBGen. Reynaldo M. Tamondong
Chief2position:Deputy Regional Director for Administration
Chief3name:PBGen. Ponce Rogelio I. Peñones Jr.
Chief3position:Deputy Regional Director for Operations
Chief4name:PBGen. Rolly S. Octavio
Chief4position:Regional Chief of the Directorial Staff
Chief5name:PLtCol. Eunice S. Salas
Chief5position:Spokesperson & Public Information Officer
Parentagency:Philippine National Police
Stationtype:Commands

The National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) is a regional unit of the Philippine National Police (PNP) that has jurisdiction over Metro Manila, also known as the National Capital Region. It is headquartered in Camp Bagong Diwa.

History

As PC METROCOM

See main article: Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command. The Philippine National Police - National Capital Region Police Office (PNP NCRPO) was established as the Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command (PC METROCOM) on July 5, 1967, through Executive Order No. 85 of then President Ferdinand Marcos. It was founded as the Special Strike Force of Police Forces in the area which would later be known as Metro Manila. The establishment was a response to the increase of criminality in then existing four cities and thirteen municipalities in the area.[1]

The METROCOM was tasked to conduct operations against threats to national security in the Metropolitan Manila area as well as support to the local police forces of the localities in their suppression and prevention of crime. The Metropolitan Police Force was later established on March 21, 1974, through Presidential Decree No. 421 issued by then-President Ferdinand Marcos. The decree consolidates the police, jail, and fire departments in the Metropolitan Manila area and placed them under the Commanding General of the METROCOM which served as head of the unit.[1]

As PC Capital Region Command

Following the People Power Revolution of February 1986 which ousted Marcos as president, the PC METROCOM was renamed as the Philippine Constubulary Capital Region Command (PC CAPCOM). The Philippine Constubulary (PC) itself would be abolished through Republic Act 6975, the Department of Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, passed by the 8th Philippine Congress and [1] signed by then President Corazon Aquino in December 1990. The Philippine National Police (PNP) was established as in PC's place.

PNP CAPCOM

Under the Republic Act 6975, two regional offices were created for Metro Manila, North CAPCOM and South CAPCOM (consists of Manila, Makati, Pasay, Paranaque, Pateros, Muntinlupa, Las Pinas and Taguig). These offices were deactivated and reunified on April 12, 1993.

As PNP NCRC and PNP NCRPO

In 1994, the PNP CAPCOM was renamed as the National Capital Region Command (PNP NCRC) and was renamed again in June 1996 to its current name, the PNP National Capital Region Police Office (PNP NCRPO) through NAPOLCOM Resolution No. 96-058.[1] In early 1999, the PNP NCRPO launched its first website ("metromanilapolice.info.com.ph").[2]

Divisions

District Offices

The PNP NCRPO has five police districts under it. Among the localities in Metro Manila, Manila and Quezon City are the only localities to have a dedicated police district.

District Jurisdiction District Director
Eastern Police District
(EPD)
PCol. Villamor Q. Tuliao (Acting)
Manila Police District
(MPD)
City of ManilaPBGen. Arnold Thomas C. Ibay
Northern Police District
(NPD)
PCol. Josefino D. Ligan (Acting)
Quezon City Police District
(QCPD)
Quezon CityPCol. Melecio M. Buslig Jr. (Acting)
Southern Police District
(SPD)
PBGen. Bernard R. Yang

Regional Headquarters Command Group

Regional Directorial Staff

Support Units

List of Regional Directors

NameTermFormer PositionNew Position
As Commanders of Capital Region Command (PNP CAPCOM, North and South)
Pedro Sistoza[3]
(North CAPCOM)
1991 – 1993
Marino Filart[4] [5]
(South CAPCOM)
1991 – 1992
Oscar Aquino
(South CAPCOM)[6] [7]
1992 – 1993
Orlando Macaspac
(South CAPCOM)
1993
As Director of Capital Region Command (PNP CAPCOM)
Orlando MacaspacApril 13 – 25, 1993
Pedro Sistoza[8] April 25, 1993 – 1994
As Director of National Capital Region Command (PNP NCRC)
Pedro Sistoza1994
Recaredo Sarmiento II[9] January 2, 1994 – July 8, 1994SAF commander (June 6, 1992 – January 2, 1994)PNP Chief (July 8, 1994)
Jewel Canson[10] 1994 – 1995
Leandro Mendoza[11] 1995 – 1996Regional Command 4 (RECOM 4)PNP Directorial Staff chief
As Director of the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO)
Hermogenes Ebdane[12] [13] 1996 – 1998
Reynaldo Wycoco[14] 1998–1999 (OIC)
Edgar Aglipay1999 – 2001
Romeo Peña[15] [16] [17] 2001Died in office[18]
Edgar Galvante2001 – 2002align=center colspan="2" Deputy chief for operations
Reynaldo Velasco[19] [20] [21] 2002 – 2003Philippine Center for Transnational Crimes (PCTC)
Ricardo de Leon[22] 2003 – 2004Police Community Relations DirectoratePhilippine Center for Transnational Crimes (PCTC)
Avelino Razon[23] 2004 – 2005PNP Head of the Directorate for OperationsDirectorial Staff Chief
Vidal Querol2005 – 2006Northern Police District director from 2001 to 2002.Retires
Reynaldo Varilla[24] [25] 2006 – 2007head of the PNP’s Directorate for Intelligence (DI)
Geary Barias[26] [27] 2007 – 2008
Leopoldo Bataoil[28] [29] 2008 – 2009
Roberto Rosales2009 – 2010Chief of Manila Police District
Leocadio Santiago Jr.[30] 2010 – 2011Dismissed
Nicanor Bartolome[31] 2011Directorial Staff Chief
Alan Purisima2011 – 2012Police Regional Office 3 (PRO3)Directorial Staff Chief
Leonardo Espina[32] September 6, 2012 – July 11, 2013Director of the PNP Highway Patrol GroupDirectorial Staff Chief
Marcelo GarboJuly 11, 2013 – December 11, 2013Director of the Police Regional Office 7 (PRO 7)
Carmelo ValmoriaDecember 11, 2013 – July 15, 2015
Joel PagdilaoJuly 29, 2015 – July 3, 2016District Director, QCPD
Oscar AlbayaldeJuly 4, 2016 – April 19, 2018Deputy Director, PNP Directorate for Planspromoted as PNP Chief
Camilo CascolanApril 19, 2018 – June 1, 2018Director, Directorate for Operationsreassign as Director for PNP Civil Security Group
Guillermo EleazarJune 1, 2018 – October 16, 2019Regional Director, PRO-4Apromoted as Chief of Directorial Staff
Debold SinasOctober 16, 2019 – November 10, 2020Regional Director, PRO-7promoted as PNP Chief
Vicente DanaoNovember 10, 2020 – March 1, 2022Regional Director, PRO-4Apromoted as Chief of Directorial Staff
Felipe R. NatividadMarch 1, 2022 – August 8, 2022Director, PNP Special Action Forcepromoted as Commander of Area Police Command, Northern Luzon
Jonnel C. EstomoAugust 8, 2022 – February 23, 2023Regional Director, PRO-5promoted as Deputy Chief for Operations
Edgar Allan O. OkuboFebruary 23, 2023 – July 7, 2023Director, PNP Special Action Force
Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr.[33] July 7, 2023 – October 9, 2024PNP Deputy Chief for Administration
Sidney Hernia[34] October 9, 2024 – November 7, 2024Temporarily relived; Later asssigned to the Southern Luzon Area Police Command
Reynaldo Tamondong[35] November 7, 2024November 22, 2024Deputy director, NCRPOreturned to his old position for full time basis
Anthony Aberin (OIC)[36] November 22, 2024 – presentRegional director, PRO-Central Visayas

Controversies

Mañanita during the COVID-19 pandemic

The holding of a mañanita for NCRPO's chief Debold Sinas amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila was criticized for breaching quarantine regulations. A mañanita is a customary celebration in the police where senior officers are greeted by their personnel in the early morning of their birthdays. The national police has filed charges against Sinas over the event, for violation of existing regulations on social distancing and mass gatherings though Sinas keeps his post due to "emergency situation" caused by the pandemic.[37] [38]

Extortion during POGO raids

In the season of raiding Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO), NCRPO director General Sidney Hernia with 14 other policemen and Anti-Cybercrime Group (ACG) director was accused of extortion. Jonvic Remulla, the DILG secretary confirmed that Hernia and ACG director was suspended temporarily. Deputy Chief Brigadier General Reynaldo Tamondong was assigned to be the acting chief.[39] Hernia denied accusations.[40]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NCRPO History. National Capital Region Police Office. June 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20140718022915/http://ncrpo.pnp.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/history. July 18, 2014.
  2. News: New website for cops. June 29, 2022. Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp.. March 4, 1999. 18.
  3. Web site: [G.R. No. 188487, February 14 : 2011] VAN D. LUSPO, PETITIONER, VS. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT. [G.R. NO. 188541] SUPT. ARTURO H. MONTANO AND MARGARITA TUGAOEN, PETITIONERS, VS. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT. [G.R. NO. 188556] C/INSP. SALVADOR C. DURAN, SR., PETITIONER, VS. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT. ]. 2023-12-16 . lawlibrary.chanrobles.com.
  4. Web site: Ramos alerted on possible assassination plot - UPI Archives . 2023-12-16 . UPI . en.
  5. Web site: Porcalla . Delon . Oducayen . Ella . Aravilla . Jose . February 21, 2000 . Jessica: It's wrong Joey Filart, again . 2024-09-17 . Philstar.com.
  6. Kapasiyahan Blg. 93-40 . Muntinlupa City Government.
  7. Web site: Farolan . Ramon J. . January 22, 2023 . PNP surgery action, FVR-style . 2024-08-30 . Philstar.com.
  8. News: Mahiluma . Ed . May 1, 1993 . Capcom head talks tough . Manila Standard.
  9. News: Calalo . Arille . April 30, 1994 . NCRC chief places metro on alert . Manila Standard.
  10. Web site: SB-99-9-J July 28, 1998 - JEWEL F. CANSON v. FRANCIS E. GARCHITORENA, ET AL. . 2023-12-16 . lawlibrary.chanrobles.com.
  11. Web site: 2007-09-11 . Leandro Mendoza . 2024-09-15 . GMA News Online . en.
  12. Web site: Arroyo sees ‘new’ PNP with Ebdane at helm . 2023-12-18 . Philstar.com.
  13. News: March 1, 1998 . SWS says NCR residents feel safer but still want more from the police . Manila Standard.
  14. News: Ignacio . Bert . Evangelista . Romie A. . June 10, 1999 . 7 rookie cops axed . Manila Standard.
  15. Web site: February 22, 2001 . 361 areas tagged as poll hot spot . 2024-08-16 . Philstar.com.
  16. Web site: March 12, 2001 . Peña orders daily raids vs jueteng . 2024-08-16 . Philstar.com.
  17. Web site: Alquitran . Non . October 22, 2001 . Galvante returns to old post . 2024-08-16 . Philstar.com.
  18. Web site: August 30, 2001 . Gen. Romeo Peña namatay na . 2024-08-16 . Philstar.com.
  19. Web site: Alquitran . Non . August 14, 2002 . NCRPO chief sees no problem with Metro mayors . 2024-08-16 . Philstar.com.
  20. Web site: Alquitran . Non . 10,000 cops to be deployed for ‘Dubya’ . 2023-12-18 . Philstar.com.
  21. Web site: Velasco inalis sa NCRPO . 2023-12-18 . Philstar.com.
  22. Web site: Alquitran . Non . Razon heads NCRPO . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  23. Web site: Querol takes over NCRPO today . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  24. Web site: NPA hindi makakaporma sa MM - bagong NCRPO chief . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  25. Web site: Varilla assumes command of NCRPO . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  26. Web site: Felipe . Bebot Sison Jr,Cecille Suerte . NCRPO chief Director Geary Barias: The Jolly Cop . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  27. Web site: Felipe . Cecille Suerte . Sison, Jr.. Bebot. Metro crimes drop as street protests go up . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  28. Web site: Cantos . Joy . Garcia. Danilo . Pamilya ng MMDA executive bibigyan ng security . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  29. Web site: Felipe . Cecille Suerte . Rosales becomes Metro Manila's top cop . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  30. Web site: Garcia . Joy Cantos,Danilo . NCRPO chief sinibak! . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  31. Web site: Felipe . Cecille Suerte . New NCRPO chief starts today . 2023-12-01 . Philstar.com.
  32. Web site: Elona . Jamie Marie . 2012-09-07 . Bartolome to Espina: ‘Hit hard on criminal elements’ . 2023-12-01 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  33. Web site: New NCRPO Chief Brigadier General Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr .
  34. Web site: Alcober . Neil . 2024-10-09 . NCRPO welcomes new chief . 2024-11-07 . Daily Tribune . en.
  35. Web site: Bolledo . Jairo . 2024-11-07 . Metro Manila top cop temporarily relieved over POGO mess . 2024-11-07 . RAPPLER . en-US.
  36. Web site: Caliwan . Crhistopher Lloyd . 2024-11-22 . Aberin replaces Hernia as NCRPO head . 2024-11-25 . Philippine News Agency . en-US.
  37. News: Recuenco . Aaron . Sinas stays as NCRPO amid public uproar, filing of charges over mañanita . May 24, 2020 . Manila Bulletin . May 18, 2020.
  38. News: ‘Just like any other birthdays,’ says Cebu-based media group head on Sinas . May 24, 2020 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . May 14, 2020.
  39. Web site: Sigales . Jason . 2024-11-05 . NCRPO chief denies claims of extortion during Manila Pogo raid . 2024-11-07 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  40. Web site: Villeza . Mark Ernest . Boton . Christine . November 6, 2024 . POGO raid: NCRPO chief denies extortion charge . 2024-11-07 . Philstar.com.