Header Type: | hist |
Bureau of Land Management Back Country Byways | |
Caption: | Highway marker |
Map: | BLMBCB map.png |
Map Notes: | Back Country Byways highlighted with brown squares |
Length Mi: | 2952 |
Length Ref: | [1] |
Interstate: | Interstate nn (I-nn) |
Us: | US Highway nn, US Route nn (US nn) |
Statehwy: | Varies by state |
Links: | Byway |
The Bureau of Land Management Back Country Byways are roads that have been designated by the Bureau of Land Management as scenic byways. Some are also National Scenic Byways or National Forest Scenic Byways. The program was initiated in 1989 and 54 byways have since been designated in the Western United States.[1] Each byway is classified Type I-IV based on the vehicles that can traverse it.
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Type | Name | State(s) | Length (mi) | Length (km) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor= ffdead align=center | III | Alpine Loop National Back Country Byway | Colorado | 63miles | US 550 in Ouray or Silverton | CO 149 in Lake City | This route winds its way to an elevation of, crossing Engineer and Cinnamon passes. The rugged scenery includes river meadows, alpine tundra, ghost towns, and ore mills. | [3] [4] [5] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Barrel Springs Back Country Byway | California, Nevada | 93miles | CA 299 in Cedarville | Loops through Washoe County and returns to Cedarville | This route in the Tricorner Region of California and Nevada travels through rugged terrain perfect for wildlife viewing. Following portions of the California Trail, historical buildings and evidence of emigrant life remain along the route, testifying of early settlers' trials on the frontier. | [6] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Big Sheep Creek Back Country Byway | Montana | 51miles | Big Sheep Creek Road and I-15 near Dell | Medicine Lodge Road and MT S-324 near Grant | An isolated route through the canyons and valleys of the Tendoy Mountains of southwestern Montana. The road is mostly two-lane gravel, and provides many opportunities for viewing bighorns, elk, and trout. | [7] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Big Sky Back Country Byway | Montana | 105miles | Old Highway 10 in Terry | US 2 and MT 13 near Wolf Point | Crossing a variety of different landscapes, including the Terry Badlands, the byway follows much of the Regina-Yellowstone Trail, once used as the principal route from Canada to Yellowstone National Park. | [8] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Bitter Springs Back Country Byway | Nevada | 28miles | Northshore Road in Lake Mead NRA | Valley of Fire Road near Crystal | Traverses the scrubland desert of the Muddy Mountains and Bitter Spring Valley, passing colorful and unique sandstone formations. | [9] [10] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Black Hills Back Country Byway | Arizona | 21miles | US 191 east of Safford | US 191 in Clifton | Primitive route through the Black Hills, offering opportunities for camping, hiking, mountain biking, off-roading, horseback riding, and rock collecting. | [11] | |
bgcolor= ffdead align=center | III | Bradshaw Trail | California | 75miles | Summit and Gas Line Roads near Coachella Canal | CA 78 south of Blythe | Historic overland stage route connecting the Arizona gold fields to Southern California. Passes through the Chuckwalla, Orocopia, and Mule mountains. | [12] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Buckhorn Back Country Byway | California, Nevada | 27miles | US 395 in Ravendale | Washoe County Route 447 north of Gerlach | Route showcases unique flora, fauna, and geology of the southern Modoc Plateau, including Ponderosa Pine, migratory waterfowl, wild burros, and sand dunes. | [13] | |
bgcolor= ffdead align=center | III | Bull Creek Pass National Back Country Byway | Utah | 68miles | Trachyte Ranch Road and UT 276 northeast of Mount Hillers | Lone Cedar Road and UT 95 east of Bull Mountain | Remote and rugged route through the Henry Mountains, one of the last-surveyed areas of the contiguous United States. | [14] [15] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | California Trail Back Country Byway | Nevada | 96miles | CR 761 and US 93 near Jackpot; CR 765 and US 93 near Wilkins | CR 762 near the Utah border | Follows sections of the California National Historic Trail, an overland pioneer route used by western settlers and emigrants in the 19th century. Features include historic ruins, wagon wheel ruts, natural springs, and outdoor recreation opportunities. | [16] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Chain of Craters Back Country Byway | New Mexico | 36miles | CR 42 and NM 117 | CR 42 and NM 53 | This byway follows Cibola County Road 42, showcasing the cinder cones and lava fields of the Chain of Craters in El Malpais National Monument. The route also provides access to the Continental Divide Trail. | [17] | |
align=center | - | Chimney Peak Back Country Byway | California | 0miles | - | - | Remote route through the sagebrush-pinyon desert of the Chimney Peak Wilderness. Riparian habitats provide for wildlife viewing and seasonal wildflowers. Former Type II byway; date of de-designation unknown. | [18] | |
bgcolor= ddffdd align=center | I/II | Christmas Valley Back Country Byway | Oregon | 93miles | Old Lake Rd and OR 31 in Silver Lake; CR5-10 and OR 31 in Fort Rock | BLM Road 6151 | Loop through the high desert sand dunes and lava fields of central Oregon. Natural sites include Fort Rock, the Fossil Lake playa, Crack in the Ground, and the Lost Forest. | [19] [20] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Cow Creek Back Country Byway | Oregon | 45miles | I-5 exit 80 in Glendale | I-5 exit 103 in Myrtle Creek | Rustic and historic route following Cow Creek through the Oregon Coast Range, featuring farms and ranches, forests, and numerous sites detailing the history of gold mining in Oregon. Also an Oregon State Scenic Byway. | [21] [22] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Diamond Loop Back Country Byway | Oregon | 69miles | Diamond Ln and OR 205 in Diamond | Lava Bed Rd and OR 78 in Princeton | Route passes through desert and marshland, featuring migratory fowl and wild horses around Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, the volcanic landscapes of the Diamond Craters, and the Pete French Round Barn, a relic of Oregon's ranching history. | [23] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Fort Churchill to Wellington Back Country Byway | Nevada | 67miles | NV 208 and NV 289 in Wellington | Fort Churchill State Historic Park | Fort Churchill was built in order to protect the Pony Express riders and settlers against the natives in the area. | [24] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Galice to Hellgate Back Country Byway | Oregon | 40miles | National Forest boundary west of Merlin | Merlin Rd and I-5 in Grants Pass | Scenic route through the deep river canyon of the Rogue River. Features opportunities for rafting and fishing in and around Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest and the Rouge River National Recreation Trail. | [25] | |
bgcolor= ffdddd align=center | IV | Garnet Back Country Byway | Montana | 12miles | Garnet Ridge Road and MT 200 near Potomac | Elk Creek Servce Road | Travels through mountainous wilderness to the Garnet and Coloma ghost towns. Recreation opportunities include, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, horseback riding, hiking, snowmobiling, and camping. | [26] [27] [28] | |
bgcolor= ffdead align=center | III | Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway | Colorado | 131miles | CO 115 in Florence | US 24 in Florissant | Follows historic railroad and stagecoach routes leading to high mountain gold camps, fossil sites, and numerous historic sites. The Shelf and Phantom Canyon Roads cut along unpaved routes through winding canyons. Also a National Scenic Byway and a Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway. | [29] [30] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Gold Butte Back Country Byway | Nevada | 62miles | Red Bluff Springs and Mud Wash Roads | I-15 and NV 170 near Riverside | Traverses a remote and rugged section of the Virgin Mountains near Lake Mead. As part of Gold Butte National Monument, the byway provides access to the ghost town of Gold Butte, Little Finland rock formations, petroglyph sites, wildlife habitats, and wilderness areas. | [31] [32] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Grave Creek to Marial Back Country Byway | Oregon | 33miles | Forest Road 1160 near Illahe | Grave Creek and Galice Roads near Galice | Route through the Rogue River Canyon in the Siskiyou Mountains. | [33] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Guadalupe Back Country Byway | New Mexico | 30miles | NM 137 near Carlsbad Caverns National Park | NM 137 and US 285 near Carlsbad | This backway crosses portions of the Chihuahuan Desert, the Guadalupe Escarpment, and Lincoln National Forest in southern New Mexico. Starting near Brantley Lake State Park and proceeding southwest to Sitting Bull Falls, this route is also a State Scenic Backway. | [34] [35] | |
bgcolor= ffdead align=center | III | Harquahala Mountain Back Country Byway | Arizona | 11miles | Eagle Eye Road near Sunwest | Harquahala Peak | The byway runs adjacent to the Harquahala Mountains Wilderness and contains a wide variety of desert flora and fauna across varied elevations and ecosystems. Historic structures such as stone houses, mines, and the Harquahala Peak Observatory adorn the route. | [36] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Lake Valley Back Country Byway | New Mexico | 48miles | NM 27 and NM 26 near Nutt | NM 152 and I-25 near Hillsboro | This backway is between the Mimbres and Caballo mountains and the Cookes Range in southwestern New Mexico. Passes through ranching land and features the ghost town of Lake Valley. Also a State Scenic Byway. | [37] [38] [39] | |
bgcolor= ddffdd align=center | I/II | Lakeview to Steens Mountain Back Country Byway | Oregon | 90miles | OR 78 and Lava Bed Road in New Princeton | US 395 and OR 140 near Lakeview | Explores the Warner Valley and Mountains of the high desert of southeast Oregon. The National Antelope Refuge, Hart Mountain, and valley marshes provide opportunities for recreation and wildlife viewing. | [40] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Lewis and Clark Back Country Byway | Idaho | 36miles | ID 28 in Tendoy | Loops through Lemhi Pass and returns to Tendoy | Route explores the high Rockies along the Continental Divide Trail and Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail of eastern Idaho. Passing through Salmon-Challis National Forest, the area is largely unchanged since the Corps of Discovery's 1805 expedition. | [41] [42] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Los Caminos Antiguos | Colorado | 129miles | US 285 in Alamosa | CO 17 at the New Mexico state line | Traverses the San Luis Valley, passing Colorado's oldest community, the Great Sand Dunes, and the Sangre de Cristo Range. Also a Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway | [43] [44] | |
bgcolor= ddffdd align=center | I/II | Lovelock Cave Back Country Byway | Nevada | 20miles | Lovelock Cave | Meridian Road and NV 397 in Lovelock | Route travels through a playa of the former Lake Lahontan towards Lovelock Cave. Having yielded numerous 2,000-year-old artifacts, the cave is one of the Great Basin's most important archaeological sites. | [45] [46] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Lower Crooked River Back Country Byway | Oregon | 43miles | US 20 and OR 27 near Millican | US 26 and OR 27 in Prineville | Route traverses through hilly sections of Oregon's high sagebrush desert and the basalt bluffs of the wild and scenic Lower Crooked River canyon. | [47] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Lower Deschutes River Back Country Byway | Oregon | 32miles | Deschutes River Road near Dant | OR 216 near Grass Valley | Byway follows a former railway bed along the Deschutes River, through the multi-colored walls of a canyon made of Columbia River basalt. This wild and scenic river provides many recreational opportunities, such as rafting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. | [48] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Lunar Crater Back Country Byway | Nevada | 24miles | US 6, 31 miles east of NV 375 | Loops through Nye County and returns to US 6 | Route loops through the cinder cones and basalt flows of Central Nevada's Lunar Crater volcanic field, including the Easy Chair crater and the Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark. | [49] [50] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Main Oregon Trail Back Country Byway | Idaho | 102miles | Three Island Crossing State Park in Glenns Ferry | I-84 and Blacks Creek Road near Boise | Route follows the main Oregon Trail from the crossing of the Snake River near Glenns Ferry to Bonneville Point, southeast of Boise. | [51] [52] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Missouri Breaks Back Country Byway | Montana | 80miles | MT 236 in Winifred | Knox Ridge Road and US 191 near the Fred Robinson Bridge | Route traverses the central Montana badlands along remote portions of the wild and scenic section of the Missouri River.The byway follows portions of the Nez Perce and Lewis and Clark National Historic trails, and passes through the geologically and biologically diverse Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument. | [53] [54] [55] [56] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Mt. Wilson Back Country Byway | Nevada | 66miles | US 93 at Pony Springs | US 93 and NV 322 in Pioche | The byways passes through volcanic basins and canyons as it ascends the Wilson Range. Historic mining buildings and cemeteries can be explored among the piñon-juniper forests of the desert, while the higher elevation ponderosa-aspen forests provide opportunities for wildlife viewing. | [57] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Nestucca River Back Country Byway | Oregon | 48miles | Blaine Road and US 101 in Beaver | Meadowlake Road and OR 47 in Carlton | Byway travels through the wooded canyon of the Nestucca River, an Oregon State Scenic Waterway. The canyon walls are made up of ancient seafloor sandstone and basalt, where abundant rainfall in the Coastal Range's temperate rain forest yields an area of incredibly rich biomass. | [58] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Nine Mile Canyon Back Country Byway | Utah | 78miles | US 191 and US 6 in Wellington | US 40 and US 191 west of Myton | Ninemile Canyon is known as a major representative area of the prehistoric Fremont culture. The canyon houses a myriad of rock panels along the main road and in side canyons. | [59] [60] [61] [62] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Old Route 66 - Oatman Road | Arizona | 42miles | Oatman Highway and I-40 near the Colorado River | Downtown Kingman | This desert route follows one of the best preserved sections of the original Historic Route 66, and includes the wild west mining town of Oatman and the challenging Sitgreaves Pass through the Black Mountains. | [63] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Owyhee Uplands Back Country Byway | Idaho, Oregon | 103miles | Yturri Blvd and US 95 in Jordan Valley, Oregon | ID 78 and ID 167 in Grand View, Idaho | Route traverses the sagebrush steppe and canyons of southwestern Idaho. Unique geological features and high desert wildlife can be found within the North Fork Owyhee, Little Jacks Creek, and Pole Creek Wilderness areas, or the along the Battle Creek, North Fork Owyhee, and Deep Creek wild and scenic rivers. | [64] [65] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Parker Dam Road | California, Arizona | 11miles | Parker Dam Road at CA 62 in Earp | Parker Dam Road at AZ 95 in Parker | Nicknamed the "Thread of Life," this route follows a narrow canyon of the Colorado River between the Whipple and Buckskin mountains, providing recreational opportunities while also highlighting the flora, fauna, and cultural features of a desert oasis. | [66] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Pony Express Trail National Back Country Byway | Utah | 133miles | Pony Express Road east of Ibapah | Camp Floyd State Park Museum on UT 73 in Fairfield | Byway follows the Central Overland Route, used briefly by the Pony Express, through the basins and desert of western Utah. Ruins of Pony Express stations still exist, with interpretive displays relaying the historical significance of the route. Also a Utah State Backway. | [67] [68] [69] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Quartzville Road Back Country Byway | Oregon | 50miles | Quartzville Road and US 20 near Foster | Forest Road 11 and OR 22 south of Marion Forks | Route follows the wild and scenic Quartzville Creek through Willamette National Forest in the Oregon Cascades. Natural features include old growth forests, rocky outcroppings, and wildflower meadows, while the creek provides opportunities for fishing, kayakying, and gold panning. | [70] [71] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Quebradas Back Country Byway | New Mexico | 24miles | US 380 near San Antonio | NM 408 and I-25 in Escondida | Follows County Road A-129 to US 380 along the benchland above the Rio Grande Valley floodplain, passing through two wildlife refuges. Also a State Scenic Backway. | [72] [73] [74] [75] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Red Gulch/Alkali National Back Country Byway | Wyoming | 32miles | Alkali Road and WY 31 in Hyattville | Red Gulch Road and US 14 near Shell | Route travels through the rugged canyons of the Bighorn Mountains, providing opportunities to hike through the geologically unique Chugwater Formation and to view dinosaur tracks. Also a Wyoming State Scenic Backway | [76] [77] [78] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Red Rock Canyon Back Country Byway | Nevada | 13miles | NV 159 and Scenic Loop Drive | NV 159 and Visitor Center Road | Red Rock Canyon Back Country Byway runs across a paved loop through the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, passing through varied, colorful rock formations, and providing opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, picknicking, and wildlife viewing. | [79] [80] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Saline Valley Road Back Country Byway | California | 100miles | Saline Valley Road and CA 190 in Darwin | Death Valley-Big Pine Road and CA 168 in Big Pine | Route travels through the Inyo Mountains and Saline Valley on the west side of Death Valley National Park. Hot springs, salt marshes, and wildlife provide a unique contrast to the otherwise desolate landscape of the Death Valley environs. | [81] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | I/II/III | Seminoe to Alcova Scenic Backway | Wyoming | 64miles | Carbon County Road 351 and I-80 in Sinclair | Natrona County Road 407 and WY 220 in Alcova | The backway is in a remote area traversing the Seminoe Mountains, the Pedro Mountains, and Fremont Canyon. Deserts, prairies, and area reservoirs provide opportunities for recreation and wildlife viewing. Also a Wyoming State Scenic Backway. | [82] [83] [84] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Silver Island Mountains Back Country Byway | Utah | 54miles | Loops around Silver Mountains and returns to Wendover | Bonneville Speedway Road and I-80 in Wendover | Located near the Utah-Nevada border, this byway loops through the Silver Island Range and basins in northwest Utah. The route explores portions of the California Trail and Hastings Cutoff. Also a Utah Scenic Backway. | [85] [86] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Smithsonian Butte National Back Country Byway | Utah | 9miles | Main Street and UT 59 near Apple Valley | Bridge Road and UT 9 in Rockville | Route travels through the Virgin River floodplain, piñon-juniper forests, and sagebrush desert. Provides views of Smithsonian Butte, Eagle Crags, Vermilion Cliffs, and Zion National Park. Also a Utah Scenic Byway. | [87] [88] [89] | |
bgcolor= ddffdd align=center | I/II | Snake River-Mormon Basin Back Country Byway | Oregon | 150miles | OR 86 and I-84 in Baker City | OR 86 between Pine and Oxbow; Snake River Rd and US Bus. 30 in Huntington | Route travels through the geologically varied areas of northeastern Oregon, including canyonlands along the Snake River, timbered mountainsides, wildflower basins, and sagebrush plateaus. Remnants of 19th century settlement include pioneer homesteads, derelict mines, and historic wagon roads. | [90] [91] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | South Big Horn/Red Wall Scenic Backway | Wyoming | 102miles | Natrona County Road 104 and US 20/US 26 near Arminto | Natrona County Road 125 and US 20/US 26 near Casper | Byway traverses the prairies and southern Big Horn Mountains of central Wyoming, with access to the Red Wall, the Hole-in-the-Wall, and Hell's Half Acre. Also a Wyoming State Scenic Backway. | [92] [93] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | South Fork-Alsea River Back Country Byway | Oregon | 11miles | OR 34 and OR 501 in Alsea | Alpine and Bellfountains Roads in Alpine | This byway parallels the South Fork Alsea River in the Oregon Coast Range, and provides numerous recreational opportunities, including mountain biking, camping, wildlife viewing, fishing, and hiking. Wildflowers and orchids underlie the expansive fir and maple forests. | [94] [95] [96] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | South Fork John Day River Back Country Byway | Oregon | 50miles | Grant County Road 68 at Malheur National Forest | South Fork Road and Us 26 in Dayville | This route follows the wild and scenic South Fork John Day River through basalt canyons and conifer forests. Two wilderness areas afford opportunity for hiking and wildlife viewing. | [97] [98] | |
bgcolor= ddffdd align=center | I/II | Steens Mountain Back Country Byway | Oregon | 52miles | OR 205 and Steens Mtn. Loop Rd south of Frenchglen | OR 205 and Steens Mtn. Loop Rd in Frenchglen | This byway loops around Steens Mountain, the highest peak in southeastern Oregon. The diverse geological landscape includes glaciated canyons, lush meadows, and arid desert; the expansive wilderness is home to wild horses, antelope, and eagles. | [99] [100] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Sutton Mountain Back Country Byway | Oregon | 41miles | OR 207 and US 26 in Mitchell | John Day River Bridge at Twickenham Road in Twickenham | Route loops around the Sutton Mountain wilderness area, passing John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, and follows the John Day River through the Painted Hills of Central Oregon. | [101] [102] | |
bgcolor= ffff99 align=center | II | Transcontinental Railroad Back Country Byway | Utah | 90miles | Pilot Mountain Road in Lucin | Golden Spike Loop Road, west of Promontory | Byway follows original Central Pacific railway grade west of Promontory Summit, the site of the completion of the First transcontinental railroad at Golden Spike National Historic Site. Also a Utah Scenic Byway. | [103] [104] [105] | |
bgcolor= dff9f9 align=center | I | Wild Rivers Back Country Scenic Byway | New Mexico | 13miles | La Junta Point in Rio Grande del Norte National Monument | NM 522 and NM 387 in Questa | Follows the Rio Grande Gorge through Rio Grande del Norte National Monument and Wild Rivers Recreation Area in north-central New Mexico; also a State Scenic Byway. | [106] [107] [108] |