National Association (1879–1880) Explained

National Association
Sport:	Baseball
Classification:	Minor league
Founded:	1879
Teams:	9 (1879), 4 (1880)
Country:	United States
Folded:	1880

The National Association (formally, the National Base Ball Association) was a professional baseball league that played during the 1879 and 1880 seasons. While not considered a major league, it operated before the formal establishment of minor league baseball. It should not be confused with the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, the first fully-professional sports league in baseball, which operated several years prior.

History

The National Association originated in March 1879, taking National Base Ball Association its formal name.^[1] Newspapers of the era referred to it more succinctly as the National Contest or National Championship, not to be confused with the National League, which was known simply as the League.

The National Association was essentially a continuation of the International Association for Professional Base Ball Players,^[2] which had lost its final Canadian team.

1879

Teams from nine cities competed during the season:^[3] Teams of this era were commonly referred to simply by their city, such as "the Holyokes" or "the Worcesters".

• Albany, New York (known as the "Blue Stockings")
• Holyoke, Massachusetts
• Manchester, New Hampshire
• New Bedford, Massachusetts
• Rochester, New York (known as the "Hop Bitters")
• Springfield, Massachusetts
• Utica, New York (known as the "Pent Ups")
• Washington, D.C. (known as the "Nationals")
• Worcester, Massachusetts (known as the "Grays")

Standings published in early October 1879, with the season "regarded as virtually closed", were:^[4]

Team	Won	Lost		Played
Albany	25	13		38
Washington	23	16		39
Holyoke	23	16		39
Worcester	19	23		42
New Bedford	12	30		42
Springfield	16	14		30
Manchester	7	8		15
Rochester	6	9		15
Utica	3	5		8

1880

Teams from four cities competed during the season:^[5]

• Albany, New York
• Baltimore, Maryland
• Rochester, New York (known as the "Hop Bitters")
• Washington, D.C. (known as the "Nationals")

The season began on May 1, with Albany and Washington playing to a 4–4 draw in 11 innings in Albany.^[6] Rochester did not join the association until June.^[7] By early August, Baltimore had dropped out, with records of contests played between the remaining three teams published as:^[8]

Team	Won	Lost		Played
Washington	16	8		24
Albany	7	13		20
Rochester	6	8		14

Games were played as late as the first week in September, with Washington defeating Rochester, 4–2, in a game played in Baltimore on September 2.^[9]

External links

• League history at Baseball-Reference.com

Notes and References

1. News: (untitled) . . 2 . March 22, 1879 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.
2. News: Base Ball Convention . The Pittsfield Sun . . 1 . February 28, 1879 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.
3. Web site: 1879 National Association . . October 16, 2022.
4. Web site: The National Contest . . 2 . October 5, 1879 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.
5. Web site: 1880 National Association . . October 16, 2022.
6. News: The Base Ball Season Opened . . New York City . 1 . May 2, 1880 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.
7. News: The New Hop Bitters Nine Admitted to the National Association . . . 4 . June 6, 1880 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.
8. News: The National Championship . . 3 . August 9, 1880 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.
9. News: Sports and Pastimes: Base Ball . . 1 . September 3, 1880 . October 16, 2022 . newspapers.com.