National Assembly (Cambodia) Explained

Background Color:navy
National Assembly
Legislature:7th National Assembly
Native Name:Central Khmer: រដ្ឋសភា
Coa Pic:National Assembly (Cambodia) emblem.png
Coa Res:100
New Session:21 August 2023
Party1:(CPP)
Election1:22 August 2023
Party2:(CPP)
Election2:25 November 2021
Party3:(CPP)
Election3:22 August 2023
Members:125
Election4:22 August 2023
Party4:(CPP)
Structure1:7TH CAMBODIAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.png
Structure1 Res:277
Political Groups1:Government (120)

Confidence and supply (5)

Term Length:Five years
Session Room:Cambodia National Assembly chamber.jpg
Session Res:277

The National Assembly (Central Khmer: រដ្ឋសភា, UNGEGN: in Central Khmer pronounced as /rɔət.sapʰiə/;) is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Cambodia. It is referred to as the lower house, with the Senate being referred to as the upper house.

The National Assembly is an elected body consisting of 125 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). Members are elected for five-year terms by party-list proportional representation, using provinces as constituencies of 1 to 18 members, and the D'Hondt method of seat distribution. A political party must secure 63 seats to obtain and preserve a majority.

The National Assembly is headed by the President, currently Khuon Sodary. The seventh National Assembly held its inaugural session on 21 August 2023.

History

The current National Assembly originated as the Constituent Assembly, a legislative body elected during the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). After the 1993 election, the Assembly met and adopted a new constitution for Cambodia. After enactment of the 1993 Constitution, the Constituent Assembly was renamed the National Assembly.

Electoral System

The Constitution of Cambodia states the National Assembly are elected 5 year terms from 25 multi-member constituencies based on the provinces by closed list proportional representation. Seats were allocated using the D'Hondt method and elections are to happen on the fourth Sunday of July.[1]

ProvinceSeats
Banteay Meanchey6
Battambang8
Kampong Cham10
Kampong Chhnang4
Kampong Speu6
Kampong Thom6
Kampot6
Kandal11
Koh Kong1
Kratié3
Mondulkiri1
Phnom Penh12
Preah Vihear1
Prey Veng11
Pursat4
Ratanakiri1
Siem Reap6
Preah Sihanouk3
Stung Treng1
Svay Rieng5
Takéo9
Oddar Meanchey1
Kep1
Pailin1
Tboung Khmum8
Total125

Qualification

The qualifications to be a candidate for the National Assembly are outlined in Article 76 of the 1993 Constitution.

Power and privileges

Law Adoption

Vote of confidence

Oversight

Representative

Commissions

Committee[2] ! Chairperson
Commission on Human Rights, Complaints, and Investigation
Commission on Economics, Finance, Banking and Auditing
Commission on Planning, Investment, Agriculture, Rural Development, Environment, and Water ResourcesLoy Sophat
Commission on Interior, National Defense, and Civil Service AdministrationHun Neng
Commission on Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation, Information, and MediaChheang Vun
Commission on Legislation and Justice
Commission on Education, Youth, Sport, Religious Affairs, Culture and Tourism
Commission on Health Care, Social & Veterans' Affairs, Youth Rehabilitation, Labor, Vocational Training & Women's AffairsLork Kheng
Commission of Public Works, Transport, Telecommunication, Post, Industry, Commerce, Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction
Commission on Investigation and Anti-Corruption[3] Pen Simorn

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IPU PARLINE database: CAMBODIA (Radhsphea Ney Preah Recheanachakr Kampuchea), Electoral system . 2023-01-14 . Inter-Parliamentary Union.
  2. Web site: Parliament issues list of components in fifth legislature . 2013-09-24 . 2013-09-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130929013237/http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=11&token=MjlhMWIxNTk0ZDd . 2013-09-29 . dead .
  3. News: Assembly Rules Amended In First Bipartisan Sitting . August 9, 2014 . August 10, 2014 . . Sovuthy . Khy.