National Assembly (Artsakh) Explained

National Assembly
Native Name:Ազգային ժողով
Transcription Name:Azgayin Zhoghov
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of Artsakh.svg
Coa Res:150px
House Type:Unicameral
Election1:7 August 2023[1]
Leader2 Type:Vice-President
Election2:21 May 2020
Members:33
Structure1:Artsakh Assemblée nationale 2020.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:Government (16)

Government support (8)

Opposition (9)

Session Room:NKR Parliament, Stepanakert.jpg
Session Res:250px
Website:http://www.nankr.am/en

The National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետության Ազգային ժողով|Artsakhi Hanrapetut'yan Azgayin zhoghov; often shortened: Armenian: Ազգային ժողով, ԱԺ,) is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Artsakh.

Plans were in place to move the National Assembly from Stepanakert to Shusha on 9 May 2022 to mark the 30th anniversary of the capture of Shusha,[2] [3] but the city came under the control of Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Following an Azerbaijani offensive on 19 September 2023, Artsakh agreed to dissolve itself by 1 January 2024, as de jure.[4] In December 2023, this decision was subsequently declared not valid by the Artsakh president.[5] [6] The Assembly kept functioning in exile from Yerevan.[7]

In early March 2024, Azerbaijani authorities demolished the National Assembly of Artsakh building.[8] [9]

Electoral system

The constitution of Artsakh, amended in 2017, stated that all members to National Assembly shall be elected for a five-year term through a proportional electoral system. The National Assembly had to be composed of no less than 27 and no more than 33 MPs. The number of the MPs had to be defined by the Electoral Code.[10]

Prior to the passing of the 2017 constitutional referendum, the National Assembly had 33 members, 22 of whom (17 before 2015) were elected using party-list proportional representation, and the rest elected in single seat constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.

Last election

See main article: 2020 Artsakhian general election.

Committees

The National Assembly had 7 standing committees:

List of National Assembly members by convocation

6th Convocation

The members of the 6th convocation of the National Assembly were elected on 3 May 2015.

PartyName
Free Motherland (14)Artur Tovmasyan (head of faction)
Ramela Dadayan (secretary of faction)
Arpat Avanesyan
Aram Grigoryan
Grigory Kasparyan
Sergey Harutyunyan
Rudik Hyusnunts
Robert Ghahramanyan
Arzik Mkhitaryan
Vardges Ulubabyab
Gagik Petrosyan
Hovik Jivanyan
Ararat Ohandjanyan
Armen Ohanyan
Democratic Party (6)Ashot Ghulian (Speaker of the Parliament)
Vardges Baghryan (head of faction)
Ludmila Barseghyan (secretary of faction)
Zhanna Galstyan
Gegham Stepanyan
ARF (6)Armen Sargsyan (head of faction)
Alyosha Gabrielyan (secretary of faction)
Vahram Balayan
David Ishkhanyan
Rita Mnatsakanyan
Georgy Petrosyan
Movement 88 (3)Eduard Aghabekyan (head of faction)
Gagik Baghunts (secretary of faction)
Vilen Safaryan[12]
National Revival (1)Hayk Khanumyan (head of faction)
Independent (3)Ruslan Israelyan[13]
Aram Sargsyan
Erik Harutunyan
Source: National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh

7th Convocation

The members of the 7th convocation of the National Assembly were elected on 31 March 2020. This was the last legislature before the dissolution of Artsakh on 1 January 2024.[14]

FactionName
Free Motherland - UCA Alliance (16)Arthur Tovmasyan (President of the National Assembly)
Arthur Harutyunyan (head of faction)
Eleonora Avanesyan (secretary of faction)
Eduard Aghabekyan
Aram Grigoryan
Hovik Jivanyan
Vladimir Kasyan
Arevik Petrosyan
Karine Atayan
Aramayis Aghabekyan
Areg Avagyan
Nela Grigoryan
Ashot Danielyan
Armen Hakobyan
Aram Harutyunyan
Lernik Ghalayan
United Motherland (9)Gagik Baghunts (Vice-President of the National Assembly, head of faction)
Marsel Petrosyan (secretary of faction)
Sevak Aghajanyan
David Baghdasaryan
Arshak Grigoryan
Seyran Hayrapetyan
Nune Melkumyan
Gohar Sargsyan
David Sargsyan
Justice (3)David Galstyan (head of faction)
Metakse Hakobyan (secretary of faction)
Karen Hovhannisyan
ARF (3)Arthur Mosiyan (head of faction)
Vahram Balayan (secretary of faction)
David Ishkhanyan
Democratic Party (2)David Melkumyan (head of faction)
Gegham Stepanyan (secretary of faction)
Source: National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ARF's Davit Ishkanyan Elected Artsakh Parliament Speaker. 7 August 2023. 2023-09-02. 2023-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230903144316/https://asbarez.com/arfs-davit-ishkanyan-elected-artsakh-parliament-speaker/. live.
  2. Web site: Сепаратисты объявили о переносе "парламента" в Шушу . 19 September 2020 . 2020-09-28 . 2020-10-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201021042852/https://minval.az/news/124032488 . live .
  3. Web site: Резиденцию парламента Арцаха перенесут в город-крепость Шуши . 2020-09-28 . 2020-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201019164135/https://yerkramas.org/article/174453/rezidenciyu-parlamenta-arcaxa-perenesut-v-gorod-krepost-shushi?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=4033a5ed8f184101b453c2435fe40b057065b59e-1601298982-0-AQb1FAEWfG2ySB5GLrz-ZNrS6l1nB_sc32oe2EhHDECzL1YgQeklLMbCzBRIaa0JD_pK4eBdZ_lbq0LyqHhPH7YZdOf1AoyeIfEiUr8jdN-xbjlIZqHimuYV3OwKtr0VETjrz_PVkXNYL5aGAvkIQYIgUN15DPTew1bKMKKOtayNJtBUa-MhsD3zFr5Y8ydNb81aEhv7wKsEmzwKEY5S6GW6TRhVbemYypmCpeysD3Uw-7cpSxpzrTM-vaugOj9mx14AGVVGoHyNVEGtX3-B5t2rMFD0AWmA9ytv0LfoxttiCqECF21WlUcuLdNjWU7_SJphNzuht0BSwB1W2KZxYp6NkWvx40kmEPlAsTCIl9cgyizfB5wTBiZCsss4U-YQ_w . live .
  4. Web site: 2023-09-28 . Nagorno-Karabakh Republic will cease to exist from Jan 1 2024 - Nagorno-Karabakh authorities . 2023-09-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230928103245/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/nagorno-karabakh-republic-will-cease-exist-jan-1-2024-nagorno-karabakh-2023-09-28/ . 2023-09-28 . . live.
  5. Web site: Nagorno-Karabakh Separatist Leader Says Dissolution Decree Not Valid. Radio Free Europe (RFE/RL). 2023-12-22. 2024-05-23.
  6. Web site: Karabakh Dissolution Not Valid, Says Separatist Leader. Moscow Times. 2023-12-22. 2024-05-23.
  7. Web site: Karabakh parliament 3 factions: Russian peacekeeping troops' withdrawal from Artsakh is unacceptable. News.am. 2024-04-19. 2024-05-23.
  8. Web site: Azerbaijanis Destroy Artsakh National Assembly Building. The Armenian Report. 2024-03-04. 2024-03-05.
  9. Web site: Karabakh parliament in exile condemns Azerbaijan's vandalistic policy. News.am. 2024-03-05. 2024-05-23.
  10. http://www.nankr.am/en/1838 Article 107
  11. http://www.nankr.am/en/4 Committees
  12. Web site: Vilen Safaryan has been received a certificate of a deputy NKR CEC. cecnkr.am. 2019-01-05.
  13. Web site: Ռուսլան Իսրաելյանն "Ազատ Հայրենիք" կուսակցությունից և Ազգային ժողովի "Հայրենիք" խմբակցությունից դուրս գալու որոշում է կայացրել. hy.
  14. Web site: 2023-09-28 . Nagorno-Karabakh Republic will cease to exist from Jan 1 2024 - Nagorno-Karabakh authorities . 2023-09-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230928103245/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/nagorno-karabakh-republic-will-cease-exist-jan-1-2024-nagorno-karabakh-2023-09-28/ . 2023-09-28 . . live.