National anthem of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan explained

Pushto; Pashto: گرم شه، لا گرم شه
English Title:Be Ardent, Be More Ardent
Prefix:Former national
Author:Sulaiman Laiq
Composer:Jalīl Ghahlānd
Adopted:1978
Until:1992
Predecessor:"National anthem of the Republic of Afghanistan
Successor:"Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia"
Sound:File:AfganistanAnthem(1978-1992).ogg
Sound Title:
Pushto; Pashto: ملي سرود
"National Anthem"

"Garam shah lā garam shah" (Pushto; Pashto: گرم شه، لا گرم شه|lit=Be ardent, be more ardent) was the national anthem of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992, during the period of one-party socialist rule.[1]

History

Its lyrics were written by Sulaiman Laiq on behalf of the government of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) headed by Nur Muhammad Taraki, who decided to change the national symbols after the Saur Revolution of 1978.[2] [3] [4] The music was composed by Jalīl Ghahlānd and was arranged by Ustad Salim Sarmad.[5] [6] Like many national anthems, it was sometimes sung abbreviated with only the chorus and the first stanza. In 1987, Afghanistan officially abandoned communism but this song was kept as the national anthem until 1992, when it was discontinued.

Lyrics

The national anthem consisted of three stanzas and refrains, beginning with the refrain. On many occasions, just the first chorus and verse is performed.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Afghanistan (1978–1992). 9 May 2012. nationalanthems.info. 18 October 2017. en-US.
  2. Web site: State Funeral for Afghan Leader Slain in '78 Coup. 18 March 2009. The New York Times.
  3. Web site: An Afghan Secret Revealed Brings End of an Era. 1 February 2009. The New York Times.
  4. Book: The Journal. 1979. Rabetat al-Alam al-Islami. 62. en.
  5. Book: Visser, Derkwillem. Flaggen, Wappen, Hymnen: Bevölkerung, Religion, Geographie, Geschichte, Verwaltung, Währung. 1991. Battenberg. 9783894410445. 258. de.
  6. Web site: Afghanistan (1978-1992). 9 May 2012.
  7. https://content.library.arizona.edu/digital/collection/p16127coll6/id/37762 Kabul Times. (Kabul, Afghanistan), 1978-10-19