National Action Movement (Venezuela) Explained

National Action Movement
Native Name:Movimiento de Acción Nacional
Abbreviation:MAN
Founder:Germán Borregales
Headquarters:Caracas
Ideology:Nationalism
Anticommunism
Third Position
Catholicism
Position:Far-right
Country:Venezuela

The National Action Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Acción Nacional or MAN) is a defunct Venezuelan political party.

History

The MAN was established by the right-wing journalist Germán Borregales in 1960.[1] It was very much a personal party of Borregales, reflecting his beliefs and having little existence outside of its leader.[2] Both the party and its leader have been characterised as far right.[3]

The party contested the 1963 general election but did not elect any candidates.[4] In 1968 the group contested both the general and Presidential elections, with Borregales their candidate for the Presidency. Although he came bottom of the poll with 0.3% of the vote the party did manage to have a member elected to the Chamber of the National Assembly.[4] This seat was occupied by Borregales himself.[1] They contested both elections again in 1973 and, whilst Borregales's vote share fell to 0.2%, he finished ahead of three other candidates. However the National Assembly seat was lost.[4] During each presidential campaign Borregales campaigned only sporadically and focused most of his attention on the Assembly seat.[5] The party contested no further elections.

Notes and References

  1. Charles D. Ameringer, Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992, p. 623
  2. Kevin J. Middlebrook, Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America, JHU Press, 2000, pp. 115-116
  3. Robert Jackson Alexander, Latin American political parties, Praeger, 1973, p. 210
  4. [Dieter Nohlen|Nohlen, D]
  5. Robert Jackson Alexander, Rómulo Betancourt and the Transformation of Venezuela, Transaction Publishers, p. 574