| Arthur Matheson | |
| Office1: | Ontario MPP |
| Term Start1: | 1890 |
| Term End1: | 1893 |
| Predecessor1: | William Lees |
| Successor1: | James Maitland Clarke |
| Constituency1: | Lanark South |
| Party: | Conservative |
| Birth Date: | 11 November 1841 |
| Birth Place: | Drummond Township, Canada West |
| Death Place: | Perth, Drummond Township, Ontario |
| Occupation: | Cattle merchant |
Nathaniel McLenaghan (November 11, 1841 - September 26, 1912) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1890 to 1893 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Drummond Township, Canada West in 1841, the son of Irish immigrants, and educated in Perth. He taught school for several years before becoming involved in exporting cattle. McLenaghan served on the town council for Perth. He was named deputy customs collector at Perth in 1893 and customs collector in 1897.
He died at Perth in 1912.[1]