| Nathan Chapman | |
| Birth Date: | 23 April 1970 |
| Death Place: | Gardez, Afghanistan |
| Birth Name: | Nathan Ross Chapman |
| Placeofburial: | Tahoma National Cemetery, Kent, Washington |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1988–2002 |
| Rank: | Sergeant First Class |
| Unit: | 1st Special Forces Group |
| Battles: | |
| Awards: | Bronze Star Purple Heart |
Nathan Ross Chapman (April 23, 1970January 4, 2002) was a United States Army Sergeant First Class with the 1st Special Forces Group. He was the first American soldier to be killed by enemy action in the War in Afghanistan.[1]
The son of Wilbur and Lynn Chapman, Chapman was born at Andrews Air Force Base, where his father was stationed at the time. Chapman grew up in a variety of towns across the United States, and graduated from Centerville High School, near Dayton, Ohio. He listed his hometown as San Antonio, Texas when he joined the military at the age of 18. He had never lived in San Antonio, but that is where his grandparents lived.[2]
Chapman's military career spanned 13 years[3] and included combat service in Haiti, Panama, and the Persian Gulf War.[4] In 1989, he parachuted into Panama as part of the invasion during Operation Just Cause. He also served in Operation Desert Storm and later completed selection for the Army Special Forces at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Assigned to the 1st Special Forces Group following the 11 September attacks, Chapman was directing troop movements from the back of a flatbed truck when he was shot. He did not die instantly from the attack, which also saw a CIA Paramilitary Operations Officer from Special Activities Division wounded.[5] [6] Although originally dubbed an "ambush", the military backed away from using the term.[7]
He was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star. Forward Operating Base Chapman was named after SFC Chapman.
On May 18, 2015, the CIA acknowledged Chapman had been detailed to a six-man CIA unit known as "Team Hotel" and unveiled a star on their memorial wall in his honor.[8]
SFC Chapman was awarded the following during his military career:[9]
| Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st row | Bronze Star | ||||||||||||
| 2nd row | Purple Heart | Meritorious Service Medal | Army Commendation Medal | ||||||||||
| 3rd row | Army Achievement Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal | National Defense Service Medal | ||||||||||
| 4th row | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal | Southwest Asia Service Medal | Afghanistan Campaign Medal | ||||||||||
| 5th row | Armed Forces Service Medal | Humanitarian Service Medal | Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Development Ribbon | ||||||||||
| 6th row | Army Service Ribbon | Army Overseas Ribbon | United Nations Medal | ||||||||||
| 7th row | NATO Medal | Kuwait Liberation Medal | Kuwait Liberation Medal | ||||||||||
| Badges | Master Parachutist Badge | Special Operations Diver Badge | Expert Marksmanship badge | ||||||||||
| Tabs | Special Forces Tab | Ranger Tab | |||||||||||
Chapman, his wife Renae and two children[10] lived in Puyallup, Washington. He was buried at the Tahoma National Cemetery in Kent, Washington.
There is a Nathan Chapman Memorial Trail in Pierce County, Washington.[11]
On September 11, 2006, a casting commemorating Chapman was displayed "in Georgetown, Texas".[12]